{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46011903","doi":null,"title":"International Animal Law, with a Concentration on Latin America, Asia, and Africa","display_name":"International Animal Law, with a Concentration on Latin America, Asia, and Africa","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46011903","mag":"46011903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:animalstudiesrepository.org:sota_2005-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/sota_2005/5","pdf_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=sota_2005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SOTA 2005","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=sota_2005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Neil Trent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3454"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Trent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3454","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084840421","display_name":"S. F. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. F. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036469254","display_name":"Jennifer Felt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Felt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067270613","display_name":"Kelly O'Meara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly O'Meara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93433128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection-law","display_name":"animal protection law","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-legislation","display_name":"animal welfare legislation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection-organizations","display_name":"animal protection organizations","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-animal-law","display_name":"comparative animal law","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.557738721370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47756367921829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36200082302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3335564434528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29012319445610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18563905358314514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:animalstudiesrepository.org:sota_2005-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/sota_2005/5","pdf_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=sota_2005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SOTA 2005","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org:sota_2005-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/sota_2005/5","pdf_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=sota_2005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"State of the Animals 2005","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:46011903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/sota_2005/5/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:animalstudiesrepository.org:sota_2005-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/sota_2005/5","pdf_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=sota_2005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SOTA 2005","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W46011903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W46011903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343751115","https://openalex.org/W1730902236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367307611","https://openalex.org/W1730902236","https://openalex.org/W4400257055","https://openalex.org/W3099431727","https://openalex.org/W7208710289","https://openalex.org/W7010841230","https://openalex.org/W2793775203","https://openalex.org/W2281910228","https://openalex.org/W7116896747","https://openalex.org/W2371568356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50],"status":[1],"of":[2,36,47,56,111,117,131,185,189,193],"domestic":[3],"animal":[4,37,69,132,149,166,174,190],"protection":[5,38,70,133,150,167,175],"laws":[6,75,93],"in":[7,83,165,183,202],"Asia,":[8,194],"Africa,":[9,195],"and":[10,53,72,119,196],"Latin":[11,197],"America":[12,198],"varies,":[13],"as":[14,59,61,168],"one":[15,184],"might":[16],"imagine,":[17],"from":[18],"country":[19],"to":[20,31,44,101,146],"country.":[21],"Countries":[22,192],"with":[23,127],"high":[24],"per":[25,135,139],"capita":[26],"incomes":[27],"are":[28,76],"more":[29],"likely":[30,145],"have":[32,90,147],"a":[33,169],"large":[34],"number":[35,130],"organizations,":[39],"whose":[40],"existence":[41],"normally":[42],"leads":[43],"the":[45,81,96,99,112,128,143,203],"passage":[46],"protective":[48],"legislation.1":[49],"sociopolitical,":[51],"cultural,":[52],"religious":[54],"backgrounds":[55],"each":[57,109],"country,":[58],"well":[60],"previous":[62],"colonization,":[63],"also":[64],"influence":[65],"whether":[66,73],"it":[67,122,160],"has":[68],"legislation":[71],"these":[74,153],"enforced.":[77],"Previous":[78],"colonization":[79],"is":[80],"case":[82],"many":[84],"former":[85],"British":[86],"colonies,":[87],"which":[88],"often":[89],"very":[91],"good":[92],"but":[94],"neither":[95],"means":[97],"nor":[98],"interest":[100,164],"enforce":[102],"them.":[103],"With":[104],"some":[105],"exception,":[106],"countries":[107,126,182],"within":[108],"region":[110],"world":[113],"follow":[114,124],"similar":[115],"patterns":[116],"law":[118],"enforcement.":[120],"(Logically,":[121],"would":[123,141],"that":[125],"highest":[129],"groups":[134],"land":[136],"area":[137],"or":[138],"population":[140],"be":[142,177,200],"most":[144],"an":[148],"law,":[151],"yet":[152],"concepts":[154],"do":[155],"not":[156],"necessarily":[157],"correlate,":[158],"though":[159],"may":[161],"reflect":[162],"increased":[163],"concept":[170],"[Table":[171],"1]).":[172],"International":[173],"can":[176,199],"best":[178],"understood":[179],"by":[180],"placing":[181],"four":[186],"descending":[187],"levels":[188],"protection.":[191],"found":[201],"bottom":[204],"three":[205],"categories":[206],"(Irwin":[207],"2003).":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}