{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4591646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","title":"The Phonological-Awareness Skills of Children who are Blind","display_name":"The Phonological-Awareness Skills of Children who are Blind","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4591646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","mag":"4591646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0145482x0209600105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180263418","display_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","issn_l":"0145-482X","issn":["0145-482X","1559-1476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment &amp; Blindness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038210869","display_name":"Gail T. Gillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-8147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail T. Gillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073133661","display_name":"Audrey A. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey A. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Specialist Education Services, P.O. Box 4629, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Specialist Education Services, P.O. Box 4629, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00099829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-children","display_name":"blind children","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille-reading","display_name":"Braille reading","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-age","display_name":"reading age","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-delay","display_name":"developmental delay","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.9177373647689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563374","display_name":"Phonological awareness","level":3,"score":0.7648732662200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6990785002708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6816650629043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5058155059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.480927437543869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776808766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Learning to read","level":3,"score":0.41235706210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.17048126459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16201546788215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.1491699516773224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.138649582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.11627301573753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0145482x0209600105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0209600105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180263418","display_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","issn_l":"0145-482X","issn":["0145-482X","1559-1476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment &amp; Blindness","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44848207","https://openalex.org/W203825050","https://openalex.org/W224211821","https://openalex.org/W231597024","https://openalex.org/W1542246834","https://openalex.org/W1583925534","https://openalex.org/W1925043077","https://openalex.org/W1965508252","https://openalex.org/W1974246255","https://openalex.org/W1981391418","https://openalex.org/W1998992802","https://openalex.org/W2007502254","https://openalex.org/W2053598838","https://openalex.org/W2066903899","https://openalex.org/W2095069965","https://openalex.org/W2110382489","https://openalex.org/W4237686232","https://openalex.org/W4394744054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110382489","https://openalex.org/W2012835241","https://openalex.org/W2906544058","https://openalex.org/W2006610996","https://openalex.org/W135063505","https://openalex.org/W7058138337","https://openalex.org/W4323108423","https://openalex.org/W4401270170","https://openalex.org/W1965596779","https://openalex.org/W4376137219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"phonological-awareness":[1],"skills":[2],"of":[3,23,28,47,59],"19":[4],"New":[5],"Zealand":[6],"children":[7,30],"who":[8,31,37],"are":[9],"blind":[10],"and":[11,52],"were":[12,19,32,42,55],"using":[13],"braille":[14,41],"as":[15],"their":[16,45],"reading":[17,40],"medium":[18],"compared":[20],"to":[21,57],"those":[22,58],"a":[24],"reading-age-matched":[25],"control":[26],"group":[27],"sighted":[29,62],"three":[33],"years":[34],"younger.":[35],"Children":[36],"had":[38],"difficulty":[39],"delayed":[43],"in":[44],"development":[46],"phonological":[48],"awareness,":[49],"demonstrating":[50],"strengths":[51],"weaknesses":[53],"that":[54],"similar":[56],"the":[60],"younger":[61],"children.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
