{"id":"https://openalex.org/W45408933","doi":null,"title":"Orienting lignocellulosic fibers and particles by means of a magnetic field","display_name":"Orienting lignocellulosic fibers and particles by means of a magnetic field","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W45408933","mag":"45408933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.wfs.swst.org:article/59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","pdf_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400921","display_name":"Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210137915","host_organization_name":"Society of Wood Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wood and Fiber Science; Number 1 / January 1997; 35-46","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056730987","display_name":"Stefan Zauscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-7178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-7178"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zauscher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-7178","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074453595","display_name":"Philip E. Humphrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Humphrey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00294672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.24619999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13440","display_name":"Electromagnetic Effects on Materials","score":0.11259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-fibers","display_name":"lignocellulosic fibers","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-particles","display_name":"wood particles","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-alignment","display_name":"magnetic field alignment","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-torque","display_name":"magnetic torque","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-rotation","display_name":"particle rotation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-saturation","display_name":"magnetic saturation","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnetization","display_name":"permanent magnetization","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-orientation","display_name":"fiber orientation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-orientation","display_name":"particle orientation","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-composites","display_name":"wood-based composites","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109647046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884449","display_name":"Magnetic particle inspection","level":4,"score":0.7713356018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6982952952384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6798694133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6692172884941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5585132241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.5423577427864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5325692296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5255476236343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46670079231262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.46286022663116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87023908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.4524494409561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54553102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657","display_name":"Magnetic moment","level":2,"score":0.44907692074775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3685404062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23069223761558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15174376964569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14645379781723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11652082204818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0690220296382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06658637523651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.wfs.swst.org:article/59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","pdf_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400921","display_name":"Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210137915","host_organization_name":"Society of Wood Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wood and Fiber Science; Number 1 / January 1997; 35-46","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:aspen_bib-2348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/1351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aspen Bibliography","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:45408933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/1351/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137835450","display_name":"Wood and Fiber Science","issn_l":"0735-6161","issn":["0735-6161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324275236","host_organization_name":"Society of Wood Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324275236"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Wood Science and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wood and Fiber Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.wfs.swst.org:article/59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","pdf_url":"http://wfs.swst.org/index.php/wfs/article/view/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400921","display_name":"Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210137915","host_organization_name":"Society of Wood Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wood and Fiber Science; Number 1 / January 1997; 35-46","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W45408933.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W45408933.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W262661089","https://openalex.org/W7172412052","https://openalex.org/W1995293696","https://openalex.org/W2907288451","https://openalex.org/W2019401145","https://openalex.org/W4230236198","https://openalex.org/W2779435658","https://openalex.org/W4382396526","https://openalex.org/W1992498536","https://openalex.org/W4362649318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fiber":[0],"and":[1,13,100],"particle":[2,51,97,111],"alignment":[3,25],"in":[4,32],"composite":[5],"materials":[6],"may":[7,101],"be":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,16,67,108],"tailor":[11],"material":[12,49],"object":[14],"properties":[15],"specific":[17],"performance":[18],"requirements.":[19],"The":[20],"present":[21],"research":[22],"demonstrates":[23],"that":[24],"of":[26,47,62,91],"ferromagnetically":[27],"modified":[28],"slender":[29],"wood":[30],"particles":[31],"magnetic":[33,48,54,56,68,94],"fields":[34],"is":[35],"feasible.":[36],"Magnetic":[37,79],"torque,":[38],"which":[39,105],"causes":[40],"rotation,":[41],"increases":[42,58],"linearly":[43],"with":[44,59],"the":[45,63,75,92],"amount":[46],"on":[50,74],"surfaces.":[52],"Below":[53],"saturation,":[55,69],"torque":[57,70,80],"increasing":[60],"strength":[61],"applied":[64,76,93],"field;":[65],"closer":[66],"becomes":[71],"less":[72],"dependent":[73],"field":[77,95],"strength.":[78],"maxima":[81],"occur":[82],"at":[83],"field-to-particle":[84],"axis":[85],"angles":[86],"above":[87],"45\u00b0.":[88],"Polarity":[89],"switches":[90],"increase":[96],"rotation":[98],"rates":[99],"counter":[102],"permanent":[103],"magnetization,":[104],"otherwise":[106],"tends":[107],"impede":[109],"full":[110],"alignment.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}