{"id":"https://openalex.org/W45336959","doi":null,"title":"Proximity and Learning in Internationalisation : Small Swedish IT firms in India","display_name":"Proximity and Learning in Internationalisation : Small Swedish IT firms in India","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W45336959","mag":"45336959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-92603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046257299","display_name":"Kristina Westermark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Westermark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046257299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-closeness","display_name":"social proximity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communities-of-practice","display_name":"communities of practice","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-cooperation","display_name":"cross-border cooperation","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brokers","display_name":"brokers","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance","display_name":"distance","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6285877823829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.6042607426643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48629745841026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.481118381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45276063680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4462350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38700413703918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36890268325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32480111718177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24342912435531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21346506476402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.16209068894386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-92603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:45336959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:641177/FULLTEXT05.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-92603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17788169","https://openalex.org/W51522760","https://openalex.org/W55606296","https://openalex.org/W92102307","https://openalex.org/W92168330","https://openalex.org/W110364472","https://openalex.org/W145056844","https://openalex.org/W159251866","https://openalex.org/W407897055","https://openalex.org/W602379349","https://openalex.org/W648150857","https://openalex.org/W1482626164","https://openalex.org/W1486036700","https://openalex.org/W1488446026","https://openalex.org/W1494447418","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1517706452","https://openalex.org/W1543531352","https://openalex.org/W1554765659","https://openalex.org/W1558717939","https://openalex.org/W1573134954","https://openalex.org/W1576245332","https://openalex.org/W1581150026","https://openalex.org/W1591469149","https://openalex.org/W1607797312","https://openalex.org/W1659167483","https://openalex.org/W1736425958","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1851302005","https://openalex.org/W1964382024","https://openalex.org/W1965416540","https://openalex.org/W1967910903","https://openalex.org/W1967936274","https://openalex.org/W1968418657","https://openalex.org/W1971030240","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1973782049","https://openalex.org/W1977473877","https://openalex.org/W1984199748","https://openalex.org/W1987163608","https://openalex.org/W1989544835","https://openalex.org/W1989903466","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1993016563","https://openalex.org/W1997000882","https://openalex.org/W1998800754","https://openalex.org/W2004519257","https://openalex.org/W2007375658","https://openalex.org/W2009638102","https://openalex.org/W2009808183","https://openalex.org/W2010239669","https://openalex.org/W2012561558","https://openalex.org/W2014254566","https://openalex.org/W2022543977","https://openalex.org/W2023763960","https://openalex.org/W2023810615","https://openalex.org/W2025822859","https://openalex.org/W2032167993","https://openalex.org/W2034861784","https://openalex.org/W2035630347","https://openalex.org/W2042261042","https://openalex.org/W2042508679","https://openalex.org/W2045325375","https://openalex.org/W2048285350","https://openalex.org/W2049808437","https://openalex.org/W2051562170","https://openalex.org/W2053571441","https://openalex.org/W2054430759","https://openalex.org/W2054958639","https://openalex.org/W2057337322","https://openalex.org/W2058587056","https://openalex.org/W2058601189","https://openalex.org/W2061629072","https://openalex.org/W2062709034","https://openalex.org/W2063174637","https://openalex.org/W2066066687","https://openalex.org/W2066155707","https://openalex.org/W2068168718","https://openalex.org/W2071568571","https://openalex.org/W2072148783","https://openalex.org/W2073439874","https://openalex.org/W2074784020","https://openalex.org/W2076880979","https://openalex.org/W2077759457","https://openalex.org/W2077820623","https://openalex.org/W2078818805","https://openalex.org/W2079982544","https://openalex.org/W2080174386","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2081737557","https://openalex.org/W2082373278","https://openalex.org/W2086719736","https://openalex.org/W2090426548","https://openalex.org/W2091083177","https://openalex.org/W2092606293","https://openalex.org/W2094092453","https://openalex.org/W2096059703","https://openalex.org/W2103531847","https://openalex.org/W2108199420","https://openalex.org/W2108708034","https://openalex.org/W2115720802","https://openalex.org/W2115925287","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2117894968","https://openalex.org/W2120831073","https://openalex.org/W2120969145","https://openalex.org/W2121679873","https://openalex.org/W2123370945","https://openalex.org/W2124503841","https://openalex.org/W2126326367","https://openalex.org/W2126840412","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2130096246","https://openalex.org/W2137861254","https://openalex.org/W2137903381","https://openalex.org/W2141951801","https://openalex.org/W2142420051","https://openalex.org/W2144789418","https://openalex.org/W2149520412","https://openalex.org/W2150587481","https://openalex.org/W2152671251","https://openalex.org/W2152913881","https://openalex.org/W2155101510","https://openalex.org/W2160356486","https://openalex.org/W2162246672","https://openalex.org/W2162482203","https://openalex.org/W2165040403","https://openalex.org/W2165817331","https://openalex.org/W2168351676","https://openalex.org/W2169048986","https://openalex.org/W2171326537","https://openalex.org/W2171969409","https://openalex.org/W2260144403","https://openalex.org/W2340148554","https://openalex.org/W2491414009","https://openalex.org/W2581619483","https://openalex.org/W2612509046","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W3004757316","https://openalex.org/W3015918276","https://openalex.org/W3122245121","https://openalex.org/W3125850297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188744653","https://openalex.org/W2033277489","https://openalex.org/W104666344","https://openalex.org/W6907610863","https://openalex.org/W2791784106","https://openalex.org/W1979375804","https://openalex.org/W7134412022","https://openalex.org/W2567089385","https://openalex.org/W105029531","https://openalex.org/W7005538620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55],"four":[1],"IT":[2],"service":[3,37,286],"firms":[4,38,82,287],"of":[5,32,46,58,61,67,81,96,107,160,174,190,192,199,224,230,257,269],"this":[6,71,156,195,197],"thesis":[7,72,132,247],"set":[8],"out":[9,123],"to":[10,49,87,164,216,263],"interact":[11],"and":[12,19,25,69,91,119,167,184,188,210],"collaborate":[13,50,88],"between":[14],"their":[15,33],"offices":[16],"in":[17,20,51,70,78,99,124,139,151,208,211,261,279,289],"Sweden":[18,209],"India,":[21],"some":[22],"more":[23,147,177,266],"intensely":[24],"frequently":[26],"than":[27,148],"others.":[28],"In":[29,155,194],"the":[30,59,73,136,158,182,222,228,231],"process":[31,45,60],"internationalisation,":[34],"these":[35],"small":[36],"find":[39],"ways,":[40],"or":[41],"go":[42],"through":[43,83,204],"a":[44,93,152,172,205,249,265],"learning":[47,62],"how":[48,270],"an":[52,100,290],"international":[53,101,291],"setting.":[54,102,292],"qualitative":[56],"exploration":[57],"is":[63,75,121,144,162,179,201,238,260],"inspired":[64],"by":[65,220],"\u2018communities":[66],"practice\u2019,":[68],"focus":[74],"on":[76,181,251,255],"ways":[77],"which":[79],"individuals":[80,113,229,241],"social":[84,129,165,218,225,236,244,271,282],"participation":[85],"learn":[86],"across":[89],"distance,":[90,118],"develop":[92,274],"common":[94],"way":[95,281],"working":[97,288],"together":[98],"This":[103,131,213,246,259],"includes":[104,214],"making":[105],"use":[106],"technological":[108],"objects":[109],"as":[110,112,115,126,128,146,171,240],"well":[111,127],"acting":[114],"brokers":[116],"bridging":[117],"it":[120],"played":[122],"physical":[125,153],"proximity.":[130],"aims":[133],"at":[134],"continuing":[135],"vibrant":[137],"discussion":[138,250],"economic":[140],"geography":[141],"where":[142],"proximity":[143,161,219,226,237,272,283],"seen":[145,170],"\u2018being":[149],"there\u2019":[150],"sense.":[154],"discussion,":[157],"understanding":[159,268],"related":[163],"aspects":[166],"can":[168,273],"be":[169],"metaphor":[173],"closeness.":[175],"Hence,":[176],"emphasis":[178],"put":[180],"role":[183],"experiences,":[185],"including":[186],"intention":[187],"sense":[189],"passion,":[191],"individuals.":[193],"thesis,":[196],"experience":[198,223],"closeness":[200],"empirically":[202],"explored":[203],"longitudinal":[206],"study":[207],"India.":[212],"trying":[215],"operationalise":[217],"exploring":[221],"amongst":[227],"case":[232],"firms.":[233],"More":[234],"precisely,":[235],"conceptualised":[239],"experiencing":[242],"\u2018shared":[243],"familiarity\u2019.":[245],"combines":[248],"proximities":[252],"with":[253],"literature":[254],"processes":[256],"learning.":[258],"order":[262],"present":[264],"thorough":[267],"over":[275],"time":[276],"and,":[277],"furthermore,":[278],"what":[280],"matters":[284],"for":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}