{"id":"https://openalex.org/W45277253","doi":null,"title":"Government Initiatives for the Integration of Distributed Generation in the Canadian Electrical Grid and Homes","display_name":"Government Initiatives for the Integration of Distributed Generation in the Canadian Electrical Grid and Homes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W45277253","mag":"45277253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:45277253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/1282/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061193187","display_name":"Yves Poissant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2210"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Poissant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2210","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sylvain Martel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-9959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-9959"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Martel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-9959","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036162204","display_name":"Josef Ayoub","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063213894","display_name":"Chad Abbey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad Abbey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033360844","display_name":"Remi Charron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remi Charron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041338336","display_name":"Masa Noguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-5455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-5455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masa Noguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-5455","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003054484","display_name":"Lisa Dignard-Bailey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Dignard\u2010Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00533423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.15729999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-resources","display_name":"distributed energy resources","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-interconnection-standards","display_name":"grid interconnection standards","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-stability","display_name":"grid stability","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-quality","display_name":"power quality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-metering","display_name":"net metering","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-day-pricing","display_name":"time-of-day pricing","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-shaving","display_name":"peak shaving","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"residential photovoltaic systems","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficient-housing","display_name":"energy-efficient housing","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-industry","display_name":"solar energy industry","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market-regulation","display_name":"electricity market regulation","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5988885164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47806528210639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4487093389034271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4333347976207733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135397884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317623","display_name":"Technical standard","level":2,"score":0.4300426244735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34180712699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3221728801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18567338585853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11781343817710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:45277253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/1282/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043879520","https://openalex.org/W2533407695","https://openalex.org/W4403126547","https://openalex.org/W3204091961","https://openalex.org/W7043494813","https://openalex.org/W53396473","https://openalex.org/W2124665032","https://openalex.org/W4224230300","https://openalex.org/W7014303298","https://openalex.org/W4206552597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,262],"integration":[1,220,294,370],"of":[2,84,87,136,153,181,195,206,216,228,237,247,295,333,356,368,393,405,438,453,461],"distributed":[3,439,472],"energy":[4],"resources":[5],"(DER)":[6],"into":[7],"the":[8,15,23,35,44,85,134,145,151,158,179,193,222,226,235,241,245,259,279,284,293,298,331,349,354,362,366,372,408,418,434,450,454,459,475],"main":[9],"electricity":[10,260,299,338,373,466],"networks":[11],"is":[12],"currently":[13],"changing":[14],"paradigm":[16],"we":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19,34,43,56,108,144,157,221,233,252,273,283,347,364,371,383,395,421,457,470,474],"live":[20],"with,":[21],"where":[22],"electric":[24],"power":[25,31,71,307,314,444],"industry":[26,250,272,420],"was":[27],"generated":[28],"in":[29,106,240,258,297,335,358,426,431,480],"large":[30,217],"plants,":[32],"sent":[33],"consumption":[36],"areas":[37,343],"through":[38,46,116],"transmission":[39],"lines,":[40],"and":[41,80,102,113,124,131,162,175,186,198,255,271,275,281,304,310,318,327,387,391,407,415,417,436,464,478],"delivered":[42],"consumers":[45],"a":[47,60,99,229,336,462],"passive":[48],"distribution":[49,467],"infrastructure.":[50],"While":[51],"numerous":[52],"benefits":[53],"are":[54],"associated":[55],"this":[57],"change,":[58],"such":[59,411],"transition":[61],"also":[62],"represents":[63],"many":[64],"challenges":[65],"for":[66,292,442],"all":[67,403],"stakeholders":[68,140],"(Utilities,":[69],"independent":[70],"producers,":[72],"governments,":[73],"regulators,":[74],"manufacturers,":[75],"housing":[76],"industry).":[77],"Through":[78],"Technology":[79],"Innovation":[81],"funds,":[82],"part":[83],"Governement":[86],"Canada\u2019s":[88],"Climate":[89],"Change":[90],"Action":[91],"Plan":[92],"2003,":[93],"Natural":[94],"Resources":[95],"Canada":[96],"has":[97],"initiated":[98],"4-year":[100],"comprehensive":[101],"coordinated":[103],"program":[104,447],"strategy":[105],"2004":[107],"effectively":[109],"address":[110,234,276,348,375],"technical,":[111],"institutional":[112],"regulatory":[114,328,351],"barriers":[115,352],"5":[117],"different":[118],"projects:":[119],"\r\n\r\n1.DER":[120],"Grid":[121],"Interconnection":[122],"Standards":[123],"Codes":[125],"will":[126,177,224,265,288,324,399,430,448],"develop":[127,253,422],"electrical":[128,242,285,476],"interconnection":[129,143,389],"guidelines":[130],"standards":[132,165,174,190,197,211],"with":[133,168,244],"aim":[135,246],"building":[137],"consensus":[138],"among":[139],"on":[141],"DER":[142,182,219,238,257,424],"grid,":[146],"support":[147,155,178,225,329,458],"research":[148,231,263,346],"that":[149],"addresses":[150],"concerns":[152],"industry,":[154],"changes":[156],"Canadian":[159,207,230,249],"Electrical":[160],"Code,":[161],"facilitate":[163,192],"related":[164],"projects":[166],"concerned":[167],"utility-led":[169],"grid":[170,223,302,477],"reliability":[171,311],"requirements.\r\n\r\n2.DER":[172],"product":[173,183],"certification":[176,187],"adoption":[180,194],"standards,":[184],"type-testing":[185],"requirements,":[188],"coordinate":[189],"development,":[191],"international":[196,210],"harmonization":[199],"within":[200],"North":[201],"America,":[202],"ensure":[203],"active":[204],"participation":[205],"experts":[208],"at":[209,402],"working":[212],"group":[213],"(IEC,":[214],"IEEE.)\r\n\r\n3.Impact":[215],"scale":[218],"foundation":[227],"network":[232,243,264,300],"issues":[236,277,377],"penetration":[239],"strengthening":[248],"capacity":[251],"technologies":[254],"integrate":[256,471],"network.":[261,286],"bring":[266],"together":[267],"Universities,":[268],"utility":[269],"researchers":[270],"collaborate":[274],"concerning":[278,330,378],"safety":[280],"impact":[282],"Research":[287],"cover":[289],"technical":[290,326,345],"constraints":[291],"DG":[296,306,334,357,369],"(eg.":[301],"stability":[303],"control,":[305],"quality,":[308],"protection":[309],"case":[312],"studies,":[313],"system":[315],"aggregation":[316],"model":[317],"field":[319],"validation":[320],"testing).\r\n\r\n4.Regulatory":[321],"Assistance":[322],"Project":[323],"provide":[325],"implementation":[332,355],"competitive":[337],"market.":[339],"Several":[340],"high":[341],"priority":[342],"require":[344],"current":[350],"facing":[353],"Canada.":[359,481],"These":[360],"include":[361],"need":[363],"study":[365],"cost-benefit":[367],"network,":[374],"urgent":[376],"net-metering,":[379],"reversemetering,":[380],"time-of-day":[381],"pricing":[382],"improve":[384],"peak-shaving":[385],"value,":[386],"standard":[388],"procedures":[390],"contracts.\r\n\r\n5.Integration":[392],"PV":[394,441],"Energy":[396],"Efficient":[397],"Homes":[398],"engage":[400],"multi-stakeholders":[401],"levels":[404],"government":[406],"private":[409],"sector":[410],"as":[412],"home":[413],"developers":[414],"builders":[416],"solar":[419],"PV-based":[423],"systems":[425],"residential":[427],"applications.":[428,445],"This":[429,446],"turn":[432],"accelerate":[433],"development":[435],"availability":[437],"generation":[440,473],"on-site":[443],"demonstrate":[449],"strong":[451],"commitment":[452],"Federal":[455],"Government":[456],"establishment":[460],"reliable":[463],"efficient":[465],"infrastructure":[468],"able":[469],"homes":[479]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}