{"id":"https://openalex.org/W45060054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","title":"Fertilization","display_name":"Fertilization","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W45060054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","mag":"45060054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hormones and Signaling","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588660208","display_name":"Hormones and Signaling"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089950983","display_name":"Timothy A. Quill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy A. Quill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073371787","display_name":"David L. Garbers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Garbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas 75235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02961276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","score":0.22310000658035278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.17149999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilisation-biology","display_name":"fertilisation (biology)","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zona-pellucida","display_name":"zona pellucida","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-binding-proteins","display_name":"sperm binding proteins","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycan-epitopes","display_name":"carbohydrate epitopes","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-motility","display_name":"sperm motility","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sperm-adhesion","display_name":"sperm adhesion","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acrosome-reaction","display_name":"acrosome reaction","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oocyte-activation","display_name":"oocyte activation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spermatozoa","display_name":"spermatozoa","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-reproductive-tract","display_name":"female reproductive tract","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamete-interaction","display_name":"gamete interaction","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-specificity","display_name":"species specificity","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776803348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211050","display_name":"Gamete","level":3,"score":0.864415168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74560","display_name":"Spermatozoon","level":3,"score":0.7391729950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145","display_name":"Sperm","level":2,"score":0.6454484462738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.6453573703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6183297038078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175969161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323426","display_name":"Exocytosis","level":3,"score":0.6114299893379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776010925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219841","display_name":"Zona pellucida","level":4,"score":0.5837755799293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.5429210066795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6556360","display_name":"Lipid bilayer fusion","level":3,"score":0.5001521110534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58207958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33596","display_name":"Motility","level":2,"score":0.45214352011680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179265757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095247","display_name":"Oocyte activation","level":4,"score":0.43841347098350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776690073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246226","display_name":"Oocyte","level":3,"score":0.34487318992614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19422268867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.1689632534980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.16856655478477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.15590521693229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.14022275805473328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012312411-1/50007-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hormones and Signaling","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":241,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954030","https://openalex.org/W6711372","https://openalex.org/W6928553","https://openalex.org/W9898024","https://openalex.org/W25999916","https://openalex.org/W37774318","https://openalex.org/W90170755","https://openalex.org/W96423339","https://openalex.org/W98022268","https://openalex.org/W130682363","https://openalex.org/W151354662","https://openalex.org/W157055140","https://openalex.org/W586595461","https://openalex.org/W622455935","https://openalex.org/W1480593564","https://openalex.org/W1481685907","https://openalex.org/W1482992036","https://openalex.org/W1483115830","https://openalex.org/W1486853239","https://openalex.org/W1488453532","https://openalex.org/W1489597608","https://openalex.org/W1493114205","https://openalex.org/W1494855408","https://openalex.org/W1498697178","https://openalex.org/W1506187368","https://openalex.org/W1515401522","https://openalex.org/W1522192042","https://openalex.org/W1522747166","https://openalex.org/W1528378220","https://openalex.org/W1529586428","https://openalex.org/W1531181017","https://openalex.org/W1531883069","https://openalex.org/W1532603332","https://openalex.org/W1542467604","https://openalex.org/W1565017492","https://openalex.org/W1570735806","https://openalex.org/W1573059745","https://openalex.org/W1574215623","https://openalex.org/W1589391283","https://openalex.org/W1589394688","https://openalex.org/W1591138259","https://openalex.org/W1597376955","https://openalex.org/W1599577400","https://openalex.org/W1601068357","https://openalex.org/W1601150829","https://openalex.org/W1605965401","https://openalex.org/W1639758740","https://openalex.org/W1870184698","https://openalex.org/W1922120593","https://openalex.org/W1941657807","https://openalex.org/W1947389262","https://openalex.org/W1962383074","https://openalex.org/W1964213530","https://openalex.org/W1964425881","https://openalex.org/W1965447347","https://openalex.org/W1966631841","https://openalex.org/W1968574939","https://openalex.org/W1968653842","https://openalex.org/W1968761859","https://openalex.org/W1970396734","https://openalex.org/W1970650565","https://openalex.org/W1970712654","https://openalex.org/W1971338242","https://openalex.org/W1971806097","https://openalex.org/W1972616722","https://openalex.org/W1974331365","https://openalex.org/W1977327841","https://openalex.org/W1978884666","https://openalex.org/W1980694561","https://openalex.org/W1983359790","https://openalex.org/W1983840676","https://openalex.org/W1983995459","https://openalex.org/W1984174587","https://openalex.org/W1984615286","https://openalex.org/W1985126965","https://openalex.org/W1985602726","https://openalex.org/W1987827799","https://openalex.org/W1989068507","https://openalex.org/W1989566939","https://openalex.org/W1989926572","https://openalex.org/W1993059461","https://openalex.org/W1993185022","https://openalex.org/W1997329239","https://openalex.org/W1998071991","https://openalex.org/W1998465616","https://openalex.org/W1998914452","https://openalex.org/W1999197066","https://openalex.org/W2000093258","https://openalex.org/W2000639720","https://openalex.org/W2001463676","https://openalex.org/W2002504846","https://openalex.org/W2003085973","https://openalex.org/W2004161628","https://openalex.org/W2005668319","https://openalex.org/W2006550930","https://openalex.org/W2008084413","https://openalex.org/W2008780831","https://openalex.org/W2008891088","https://openalex.org/W2010027324","https://openalex.org/W2010064721","https://openalex.org/W2010284552","https://openalex.org/W2010524151","https://openalex.org/W2013884144","https://openalex.org/W2013978625","https://openalex.org/W2015455079","https://openalex.org/W2015469181","https://openalex.org/W2016379937","https://openalex.org/W2016400146","https://openalex.org/W2017104531","https://openalex.org/W2017563592","https://openalex.org/W2018509604","https://openalex.org/W2018547798","https://openalex.org/W2020539201","https://openalex.org/W2020729765","https://openalex.org/W2021553762","https://openalex.org/W2022129527","https://openalex.org/W2022628365","https://openalex.org/W2023916549","https://openalex.org/W2024007716","https://openalex.org/W2024333720","https://openalex.org/W2025356775","https://openalex.org/W2025969443","https://openalex.org/W2026349017","https://openalex.org/W2026403098","https://openalex.org/W2029231027","https://openalex.org/W2029367636","https://openalex.org/W2031228011","https://openalex.org/W2033318452","https://openalex.org/W2033551160","https://openalex.org/W2035622733","https://openalex.org/W2040452518","https://openalex.org/W2042769186","https://openalex.org/W2043463661","https://openalex.org/W2044162798","https://openalex.org/W2045404925","https://openalex.org/W2045465480","https://openalex.org/W2048643498","https://openalex.org/W2048877959","https://openalex.org/W2049136995","https://openalex.org/W2049789731","https://openalex.org/W2052865938","https://openalex.org/W2053423336","https://openalex.org/W2053719619","https://openalex.org/W2055910049","https://openalex.org/W2056866295","https://openalex.org/W2057040886","https://openalex.org/W2058298045","https://openalex.org/W2058789613","https://openalex.org/W2062569150","https://openalex.org/W2062761764","https://openalex.org/W2062972107","https://openalex.org/W2063887226","https://openalex.org/W2065235858","https://openalex.org/W2065252129","https://openalex.org/W2065974630","https://openalex.org/W2066252087","https://openalex.org/W2066334670","https://openalex.org/W2067092088","https://openalex.org/W2070361351","https://openalex.org/W2071328400","https://openalex.org/W2071335208","https://openalex.org/W2071348291","https://openalex.org/W2072219354","https://openalex.org/W2073867634","https://openalex.org/W2074696319","https://openalex.org/W2075815986","https://openalex.org/W2076485015","https://openalex.org/W2078032385","https://openalex.org/W2078818404","https://openalex.org/W2079964963","https://openalex.org/W2080512195","https://openalex.org/W2080735857","https://openalex.org/W2082789073","https://openalex.org/W2082827470","https://openalex.org/W2087094729","https://openalex.org/W2087654747","https://openalex.org/W2088285205","https://openalex.org/W2089826191","https://openalex.org/W2092102874","https://openalex.org/W2092606511","https://openalex.org/W2093661199","https://openalex.org/W2093695309","https://openalex.org/W2094004027","https://openalex.org/W2094662626","https://openalex.org/W2095122911","https://openalex.org/W2095353164","https://openalex.org/W2096510653","https://openalex.org/W2097186487","https://openalex.org/W2099125631","https://openalex.org/W2101824059","https://openalex.org/W2102504274","https://openalex.org/W2103978795","https://openalex.org/W2108754858","https://openalex.org/W2110702981","https://openalex.org/W2111749030","https://openalex.org/W2113470722","https://openalex.org/W2115008322","https://openalex.org/W2115859769","https://openalex.org/W2118828894","https://openalex.org/W2121774813","https://openalex.org/W2124666034","https://openalex.org/W2126236328","https://openalex.org/W2129032725","https://openalex.org/W2129841410","https://openalex.org/W2130220696","https://openalex.org/W2131928153","https://openalex.org/W2137075412","https://openalex.org/W2140134479","https://openalex.org/W2142141112","https://openalex.org/W2144001627","https://openalex.org/W2145902169","https://openalex.org/W2146357974","https://openalex.org/W2148881054","https://openalex.org/W2148984072","https://openalex.org/W2149764803","https://openalex.org/W2150670663","https://openalex.org/W2151413687","https://openalex.org/W2151745402","https://openalex.org/W2154158554","https://openalex.org/W2158040291","https://openalex.org/W2158101777","https://openalex.org/W2159908365","https://openalex.org/W2163298310","https://openalex.org/W2172470935","https://openalex.org/W2180968496","https://openalex.org/W2182377294","https://openalex.org/W2184717106","https://openalex.org/W2191889799","https://openalex.org/W2223063733","https://openalex.org/W2225887756","https://openalex.org/W2282657502","https://openalex.org/W2303917355","https://openalex.org/W2342342977","https://openalex.org/W2411623057","https://openalex.org/W2415588562","https://openalex.org/W2417215036","https://openalex.org/W2487681533","https://openalex.org/W2548551727","https://openalex.org/W4206102687","https://openalex.org/W4250845793","https://openalex.org/W6714951253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601092717","https://openalex.org/W2065399025","https://openalex.org/W26167729","https://openalex.org/W2205276819","https://openalex.org/W1978357499","https://openalex.org/W763915165","https://openalex.org/W1949670574","https://openalex.org/W2097528604","https://openalex.org/W2099408089","https://openalex.org/W2088060893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
