{"id":"https://openalex.org/W44724592","doi":null,"title":"Developmental profiles and mentality in preschool children with Prader-Willi syndrome: a preliminary study.","display_name":"Developmental profiles and mentality in preschool children with Prader-Willi syndrome: a preliminary study.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W44724592","mag":"44724592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20804673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20804673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20804673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chang Gung medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056269041","display_name":"Chien\u2010Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-0096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-0096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156562","display_name":"Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gy6pv35","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156562"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425","https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210156562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101446960","display_name":"Chia\u2010Ling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-1716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-1716"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110826697","display_name":"Jia\u2010Woei Hou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Woei Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024024448","display_name":"Hung\u2010Chih Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-4143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4719-4143"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Chih Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013156381","display_name":"Chia-Ying Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-6040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-6040","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-5256","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-5289"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ying Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shih-Wei Chou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Wei Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019074094","display_name":"Chu-Hsu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-7196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Hsu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025267285","display_name":"Kai-Hua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-8620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-8620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Hua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64085197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"436","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11928","display_name":"Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11928","display_name":"Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13258","display_name":"Williams Syndrome Research","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prader-willi-syndrome","display_name":"Prader-Willi syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-delay","display_name":"developmental delay","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-profile","display_name":"developmental profile","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-development","display_name":"gross motor development","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-motor-development","display_name":"fine motor development","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-quotient","display_name":"intelligence quotient","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-index","display_name":"developmental index","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.824340283870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.6047627925872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.5950927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5555034875869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5504275560379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.530331015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.4867999255657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778594975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087172","display_name":"Developmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.41346514225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.412922203540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.37552666664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32588815689086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.2357071042060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16762250661849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011218","descriptor_name":"Prader-Willi Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20804673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20804673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chang Gung medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:44724592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20804673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146111145","https://openalex.org/W1483242733","https://openalex.org/W1643027515","https://openalex.org/W1645492362","https://openalex.org/W1971361786","https://openalex.org/W1980911520","https://openalex.org/W1986924239","https://openalex.org/W1989433776","https://openalex.org/W1990826363","https://openalex.org/W2013498101","https://openalex.org/W2039055915","https://openalex.org/W2083022748","https://openalex.org/W2096128035","https://openalex.org/W2106150898","https://openalex.org/W2107345570","https://openalex.org/W2114957217","https://openalex.org/W2141048326","https://openalex.org/W2146441223","https://openalex.org/W2153767269","https://openalex.org/W2169243271","https://openalex.org/W2240615446","https://openalex.org/W2266033915","https://openalex.org/W2314857307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976543350","https://openalex.org/W2256739383","https://openalex.org/W2054080390","https://openalex.org/W2014437315","https://openalex.org/W2038501994","https://openalex.org/W3036086297","https://openalex.org/W3153288032","https://openalex.org/W4395956580","https://openalex.org/W1990826363","https://openalex.org/W1971361786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1],"majority":[2],"of":[3,19,44,62,71,83,100,131,214,226,237],"the":[4,25,42,68,72,123,129,132,135,149,155,161,167,196,223,235],"children":[5,33,38,52,133,197,227],"with":[6,34,39,53,143,198,207,228,234],"Prader-Willi":[7],"syndrome":[8],"(PWS)":[9],"have":[10],"global":[11,203],"developmental":[12,26,64,88,204,224],"delay":[13,205],"and":[14,28,50,78,87,119,159,181,230],"mental":[15,29,79,183,210],"delay.":[16,211],"The":[17,98,212],"aim":[18],"this":[20,215,231],"study":[21,216],"was":[22,185],"to":[23,47,220],"investigate":[24],"profiles":[27,59],"assessments":[30,80],"among":[31],"preschool":[32],"PWS.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"Ten":[37],"PWS":[40,124,144,199,229],"between":[41],"ages":[43],"15":[45],"months":[46],"6":[48],"years,":[49],"11":[51],"typical":[54,136],"development":[55,137],"were":[56,91,126,175],"enrolled.":[57],"Developmental":[58,75],"in":[60,81,122,148,154,160,166],"terms":[61,82],"their":[63,172,178,182,188],"quotient":[65,85],"(DQ)":[66],"for":[67,94],"eight":[69,102],"domains":[70],"Chinese":[73],"Children":[74,142],"Inventory":[76],"(CCDI)":[77],"intelligence":[84],"(IQ)":[86],"index":[89],"(DI)":[90],"carried":[92],"out":[93],"all":[95,101],"children.":[96],"RESULTS:":[97],"DQs":[99,130,147],"domains,":[103],"including":[104],"gross":[105,156],"motor,":[106,108],"fine":[107,150],"expressive":[109,168],"language,":[110],"concept":[111],"comprehension,":[112,114],"situation":[113],"self":[115],"help,":[116],"personal-":[117],"social":[118],"general":[120],"development,":[121],"group":[125,138],"lower":[127],"than":[128,153,165,177,187],"from":[134],"(p":[139],"<":[140],"0.01).":[141],"had":[145],"better":[146,176,186,221],"motor":[151,157],"domain":[152,158,164],"receptive":[162],"language":[163,169],"domain.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"verbal":[173],"IQ":[174,180],"performance":[179],"DI":[184],"psychomotor":[189],"DI.":[190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[191],"These":[192],"findings":[193],"suggest":[194],"that":[195],"show":[200],"an":[201,208],"uneven":[202,209],"together":[206],"results":[213],"should":[217],"allow":[218],"clinicians":[219],"understand":[222],"functioning":[225],"will":[232],"help":[233],"planning":[236],"treatment":[238],"strategies.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}