{"id":"https://openalex.org/W44209569","doi":null,"title":"Normative data for persons over 65 on the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","display_name":"Normative data for persons over 65 on the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W44209569","mag":"44209569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:44209569","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-182976458/normative-data-for-persons-over-65-on-the-penn-state","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172601202","display_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","issn_l":"0112-109X","issn":["0112-109X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112781860","display_name":"Robert G. Knight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jennifer McMahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-5367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-5367"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-5367","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111525233","display_name":"Clark Murray Skeaff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Murray Skeaff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062397661","display_name":"Tim Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Green","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4300","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64340217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penn-state-worry-questionnaire","display_name":"Penn State Worry Questionnaire","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"worry","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"generalized anxiety disorder","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-form-questionnaire","display_name":"short-form questionnaire","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homocysteine","display_name":"homocysteine","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid-supplementation","display_name":"folic acid supplementation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-therapy","display_name":"cognitive therapy","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.9211691617965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7995634078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6369564533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.563883900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.525901734828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779911313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845224","display_name":"Generalized anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.5017030239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4752595126628876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.45974212884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.43068718910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3885256052017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3792230188846588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:44209569","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-182976458/normative-data-for-persons-over-65-on-the-penn-state","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172601202","display_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","issn_l":"0112-109X","issn":["0112-109X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1683100958","https://openalex.org/W1703362834","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1965967643","https://openalex.org/W1999774830","https://openalex.org/W2001866454","https://openalex.org/W2017818360","https://openalex.org/W2022121756","https://openalex.org/W2024188169","https://openalex.org/W2049056368","https://openalex.org/W2050069215","https://openalex.org/W2061953728","https://openalex.org/W2062278394","https://openalex.org/W2064496099","https://openalex.org/W2064652878","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2112519660","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2134123123","https://openalex.org/W2153415741","https://openalex.org/W2167024474","https://openalex.org/W2401211733","https://openalex.org/W2728001557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024188169","https://openalex.org/W2096208153","https://openalex.org/W3116182795","https://openalex.org/W2091032694","https://openalex.org/W3033481053","https://openalex.org/W3117216637","https://openalex.org/W2017818360","https://openalex.org/W2030763889","https://openalex.org/W2571597998","https://openalex.org/W2320496709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Normative":[0],"data":[1],"are":[2,76,301,314,379,396],"presented":[3,77],"for":[4,78,87,98,110,168,221,282,381,452,535,545],"the":[5,17,26,33,69,80,90,99,111,116,119,141,148,156,193,198,237,277,377,382,415,432,439,453,473,480,484,556,599,621,624,634],"Penn":[6,174],"State":[7,175],"Worry":[8,176,206],"Questionnaire":[9,177],"(PSWQ)":[10,178],"from":[11,137,152,351,496,611],"255":[12],"healthy":[13],"New":[14],"Zealanders":[15],"over":[16,464],"age":[18,157],"of":[19,28,32,39,62,114,126,130,158,162,191,201,212,234,239,245,280,323,361,367,376,384,404,414,423,434,472,483,555,582,623],"65.":[20],"The":[21,48,128,173,231,339,411,552],"PSWQ":[22,70,149,340,416,600],"was":[23,179,444,475,606],"administered":[24],"during":[25],"course":[27],"a":[29,145,153,163,189,208,218,242,292,328,342,346,364,421],"two-year":[30],"trial":[31],"effect":[34],"on":[35,68,147,626],"cognition":[36],"and":[37,45,56,74,97,107,118,185,214,363,393,425,469,605,618,633],"mood":[38],"lowering":[40],"homocysteine":[41],"levels":[42],"using":[43],"vitamin":[44],"folate":[46],"supplements.":[47],"scale":[49,121,349,474,557,635],"proved":[50],"to":[51,165,195,255,275,291,297,303,316,320,326,334,357,428,466,490,498,532,608],"have":[52,276,327,399,417],"good":[53,450,602],"internal":[54,454,481],"consistency,":[55],"there":[57],"were":[58,105],"no":[59],"significant":[60,209],"effects":[61],"sex,":[63],"age,":[64],"or":[65,248,257,295,325,331],"premorbid":[66],"IQ":[67],"scores.":[71],"Mean":[72],"scores":[73,625],"percentiles":[75],"both":[79,115],"abbreviated":[81],"an":[82,253,402],"8-item":[83],"short-form":[84,117],"(PSWQ-A)":[85],"developed":[86,180],"use":[88],"with":[89,135,312,345,493,585,591],"elderly":[91],"by":[92,181,252],"Hopko":[93],"et":[94,447,549,566,572,576,594],"al.":[95,567,573,595],"(2003)":[96],"total":[100,120],"score.":[101],"Confirmatory":[102],"factor":[103],"analyses":[104],"conducted":[106],"provided":[108],"evidence":[109,451],"construct":[112],"validity":[113,471,554,604],"score":[122,146,366],"as":[123,188,215,309,637],"single-factor":[124],"measures":[125],"worry.":[127],"results":[129],"this":[131,286],"study,":[132],"taken":[133],"together":[134],"findings":[136],"other":[138,612],"studies":[139,424,436,563],"in":[140,223,371,420,437,561],"literature":[142],"suggest":[143],"that":[144,598],"above":[150,155],"50":[151,589],"client":[154],"65":[159],"is":[160,207,217,236,272,341,630],"suggestive":[161],"need":[164],"assess":[166],"further":[167],"generalised":[169,202],"anxiety":[170,203,213,586,613],"disorder.":[171],"**********":[172],"Meyer,":[182],"Miller,":[183],"Metzger,":[184],"Borkovec":[186],"(1990)":[187],"means":[190],"measuring":[192],"propensity":[194],"worry":[196,235,385,405,408],"excessively,":[197],"core":[199],"symptom":[200],"disorder":[204],"(GAD).":[205],"cognitive":[210,225,332],"component":[211],"such":[216],"frequent":[219],"target":[220],"change":[222],"many":[224],"therapies":[226],"(e.g.,":[227,564],"Wells,":[228],"1995;":[229],"2005).":[230],"defining":[232],"characteristic":[233],"presence":[238,383],"thoughts":[240],"indicating":[241,401],"heightened":[243],"anticipation":[244],"future":[246],"personal":[247],"emotional":[249,330],"threat,":[250,324],"accompanied":[251],"inability":[254],"resolve":[256],"exclude":[258],"these":[259],"cognitions":[260],"(Borkovec,":[261],"Shadick,":[262],"&":[263,502,506,512,519,524],"Hopkins,":[264],"1991;":[265],"Matthews,":[266],"1990;":[267],"Rapee,":[268],"1991).":[269],"Although":[270],"worrying":[271,305,389],"often":[273],"considered":[274],"adaptive":[278],"function":[279],"preparing":[281],"possible":[283],"danger,":[284],"when":[285],"thinking":[287],"does":[288],"not":[289],"lead":[290],"useful":[293],"outcome":[294],"begins":[296],"involve":[298],"scenarios":[299],"which":[300,395,438],"unlikely":[302],"arise,":[304],"can":[306],"be":[307,317,429,491,533],"seen":[308],"pathological.":[310],"Persons":[311],"GAD":[313,610],"assumed":[315],"excessively":[318],"sensitive":[319],"cues":[321,336],"indicative":[322],"maladaptive":[329],"response":[333,348],"threat":[335],"(Mathews,":[337],"1990).":[338],"16-item":[343],"measure":[344],"5-point":[347],"ranging":[350,495],"1":[352],"(not":[353],"all":[354,627],"like":[355],"me)":[356,362],"5":[358],"(very":[359],"typical":[360],"maximum":[365],"80,":[368],"widely":[369],"used":[370],"clinical":[372,619],"psychology":[373],"practice.":[374],"Eleven":[375],"items":[378,629],"positive":[380],"(Once":[386],"I":[387,390],"start":[388],"cannot":[391],"stop)":[392],"five,":[394],"reverse":[397],"scored,":[398],"content":[400],"absence":[403],"(I":[406],"never":[407],"about":[409],"anything).":[410],"psychometric":[412],"characteristics":[413],"been":[418,487,530,559],"investigated":[419],"number":[422],"generally":[426],"found":[427,489,531,597],"satisfactory.":[430],"In":[431,477,579],"series":[433],"eight":[435],"initial":[440],"test":[441],"construction":[442],"process":[443],"described":[445],"(Meyer":[446],"al.,":[448,550,577],"1990),":[449],"consistency":[455,482],"(alpha":[456],">":[457,462],".90),":[458],"retest":[459],"stability":[460],"(r":[461,542],".74":[463],"two":[465],"four":[467],"weeks),":[468],"discriminative":[470],"presented.":[476],"subsequent":[478],"studies,":[479],"scales":[485],"has":[486,529,558],"consistently":[488],"excellent,":[492],"estimates":[494],".80":[497],".95":[499],"(Brown,":[500],"Antony,":[501],"Barlow,":[503],"1992;":[504,568],"Crittendon":[505],"Hopko,":[507],"2006;":[508],"Fresco,":[509],"Mennin,":[510],"Heimberg,":[511],"Turk,":[513],"2002;":[514],"Stanley,":[515],"Novy,":[516],"Bourland,":[517],"Beck,":[518],"Averill,":[520],"2001;":[521,574],"Wetherell,":[522],"Gatz,":[523],"Craske,":[525],"2003).":[526,578],"Retest":[527],"reliability":[528],"acceptable":[534],"younger":[536],"college":[537],"samples":[538],"but":[539],"more":[540],"modest":[541],"=":[543],".54)":[544],"older":[546],"adults":[547],"(Stanley":[548],"2001).":[551],"convergent":[553],"demonstrated":[560],"several":[562],"Brown":[565,593],"Davey,":[569],"1993;":[570],"Stanley":[571],"Wetherell":[575],"their":[580],"study":[581],"436":[583],"persons":[584,590],"disorders":[587],"(including":[588],"GAD),":[592],"(1992)":[596],"had":[601],"concurrent":[603],"able":[607],"distinguish":[609],"disorders.":[614],"For":[615],"most":[616],"research":[617],"purposes,":[620],"sum":[622],"16":[628],"usually":[631],"calculated":[632],"treated":[636],"unidimensional.":[638],"\u2026":[639]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}