{"id":"https://openalex.org/W44202349","doi":null,"title":"POLITICAL CONDITIONS AND FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION","display_name":"POLITICAL CONDITIONS AND FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W44202349","mag":"44202349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.967.2415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.967.2415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pakinsight.com/pdf-files/ajer%203%20%284%29%2C%20401-419.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070143510","display_name":"Nooreen Mujahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-3454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-3454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193670377","display_name":"University of Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbbc791","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nooreen Mujahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Karachi, Additional Directing Staff at National Institute of Management, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Karachi, Additional Directing Staff at National Institute of Management, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070143510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00082841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labour-force-participation","display_name":"female labour force participation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-situation","display_name":"political situation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-spending","display_name":"development spending","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-work","display_name":"gender and work","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.734412431716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6101561188697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5937495827674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5726845264434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.564033031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4908648133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4443073868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2582589387893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.11726850271224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.967.2415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.967.2415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pakinsight.com/pdf-files/ajer%203%20%284%29%2C%20401-419.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:asi:ajoerj:v:3:y:2013:i:4:p:401-419:id:3372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5004/article/view/3372/5389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.9444000124931335,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575812287","https://openalex.org/W1944304198","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1975448154","https://openalex.org/W1994045802","https://openalex.org/W2008551120","https://openalex.org/W2012676402","https://openalex.org/W2029699756","https://openalex.org/W2032014665","https://openalex.org/W2046567776","https://openalex.org/W2065747393","https://openalex.org/W2072529732","https://openalex.org/W2087204809","https://openalex.org/W2095364399","https://openalex.org/W2097253198","https://openalex.org/W2097432728","https://openalex.org/W2097580026","https://openalex.org/W2147790102","https://openalex.org/W2150319601","https://openalex.org/W2169107902","https://openalex.org/W2169187573","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2478541358","https://openalex.org/W3121776872","https://openalex.org/W3123946376","https://openalex.org/W3125389448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505128453","https://openalex.org/W2886598424","https://openalex.org/W579093506","https://openalex.org/W7037269767","https://openalex.org/W7220101823","https://openalex.org/W3010351764","https://openalex.org/W7215625946","https://openalex.org/W7220319829","https://openalex.org/W7201842067","https://openalex.org/W3124924819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,20,26,31],"impact":[4],"of":[5,15,22,28],"political":[6],"conditions":[7],"on":[8],"female":[9,39,45],"labour":[10,38,40,46],"force":[11],"participation":[12],"in":[13,57],"case":[14],"Pakistan.":[16,58],"The":[17],"study":[18,49],"covers":[19],"period":[21],"1980-2010.":[23],"We":[24],"found":[25],"existence":[27],"cointegration":[29],"between":[30],"variables.":[32],"Democracy":[33],"and":[34],"government":[35],"spending":[36,43],"lowers":[37],"participation.":[41,47],"Development":[42],"increases":[44],"opens":[50],"up":[51],"new":[52],"insights":[53],"for":[54],"policy":[55],"makers":[56]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}