{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417455679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","title":"GERMINATION, GROWTH AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF CORN FODDER APPLIED WITH KUSUM TREE (SCHLEICHERA OLEOSA) LIQUID SMOKE","display_name":"GERMINATION, GROWTH AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF CORN FODDER APPLIED WITH KUSUM TREE (SCHLEICHERA OLEOSA) LIQUID SMOKE","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417455679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/download/37876/22899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198043","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi|JIITUJ|","issn_l":"2580-2240","issn":["2580-2240","2580-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4417455679"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/download/37876/22899","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007602802","display_name":"Stormy Vertygo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-5347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-5347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154112","display_name":"Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang","ror":"https://ror.org/048svt763","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154112"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stormy Vertygo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-5347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087457487","display_name":"Agustinus Paga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7896-3353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7896-3353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800435062","display_name":"Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02mdbnd10","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800435062"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustinus Paga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7896-3353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800435062"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019306679","display_name":"Euridice Leyequien Abarca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2652-6825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2652-6825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800435062","display_name":"Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02mdbnd10","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800435062"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euridice Leyequien Abarca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2652-6825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800435062"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1634","last_page":"1644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-fodder","display_name":"corn fodder","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-smoke","display_name":"liquid smoke","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schleichera-oleosa","display_name":"Schleichera oleosa","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-lipid","display_name":"crude lipid","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-fiber","display_name":"crude fiber","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biostimulants","display_name":"biostimulants","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-additives","display_name":"feed additives","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feed","display_name":"animal feed","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.9143999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.730400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7157999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988626262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2796622","display_name":"Mean value","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/download/37876/22899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198043","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi|JIITUJ|","issn_l":"2580-2240","issn":["2580-2240","2580-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.37876","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/download/37876/22899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198043","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi|JIITUJ|","issn_l":"2580-2240","issn":["2580-2240","2580-2259"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417455679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417455679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166002200","https://openalex.org/W225873902","https://openalex.org/W1555626908","https://openalex.org/W2134311326","https://openalex.org/W2211814032","https://openalex.org/W2519719522","https://openalex.org/W2556203295","https://openalex.org/W2595987267","https://openalex.org/W2599353910","https://openalex.org/W2788457547","https://openalex.org/W2790062748","https://openalex.org/W2799558587","https://openalex.org/W2803724303","https://openalex.org/W2897002851","https://openalex.org/W2953351353","https://openalex.org/W2990038024","https://openalex.org/W2996902553","https://openalex.org/W3004100563","https://openalex.org/W3011260208","https://openalex.org/W3014502197","https://openalex.org/W3109253219","https://openalex.org/W3124580930","https://openalex.org/W3134220775","https://openalex.org/W3159710955","https://openalex.org/W3193617944","https://openalex.org/W3195144884","https://openalex.org/W3196012592","https://openalex.org/W4200402929","https://openalex.org/W4205379486","https://openalex.org/W4206758231","https://openalex.org/W4212880930","https://openalex.org/W4221085011","https://openalex.org/W4281785920","https://openalex.org/W4289174298","https://openalex.org/W4294666705","https://openalex.org/W4303980965","https://openalex.org/W4306362338","https://openalex.org/W4309412773","https://openalex.org/W4315486746","https://openalex.org/W4322705811","https://openalex.org/W4323020115","https://openalex.org/W4360586897","https://openalex.org/W4386579976","https://openalex.org/W4386601976","https://openalex.org/W4390165388","https://openalex.org/W4392984058","https://openalex.org/W4404460610","https://openalex.org/W4410016047","https://openalex.org/W4413325862","https://openalex.org/W4415722431","https://openalex.org/W4417106637","https://openalex.org/W7208763106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016348408","https://openalex.org/W7166655535","https://openalex.org/W3005960539","https://openalex.org/W4385072539","https://openalex.org/W3134902309","https://openalex.org/W4401897662","https://openalex.org/W4285510821","https://openalex.org/W4210822211","https://openalex.org/W4389141253","https://openalex.org/W2317526999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fodder":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,12,33,160,172,194],"high-yielding,":[3],"space-efficient":[4],"animal":[5,239],"feed":[6,202,240],"that":[7,91,188],"can":[8,191],"be":[9],"harvested":[10],"in":[11,69],"short":[13],"period,":[14],"making":[15],"it":[16,151],"crucial":[17],"for":[18,85,177],"sustainable":[19,238],"livestock":[20],"nutrition.":[21],"However,":[22,115],"improving":[23,164],"both":[24],"the":[25,40,47,125,139,147,179,208,232],"growth":[26,121],"and":[27,50,79,110,131,142,223,237],"nutritional":[28,51,180],"content":[29,145],"of":[30,42,53,64,127,146,182,210,234],"fodder":[31,165,226],"remains":[32],"challenge.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36,158],"aimed":[37],"to":[38,163,220,231],"investigate":[39],"effects":[41,117],"liquid":[43,82,92,135,189],"smoke":[44,83,93,136,169,190,211,216],"application":[45],"on":[46,120],"germination,":[48],"growth,":[49],"quality":[52,166],"corn":[54,148,183],"fodder.":[55,184],"A":[56],"Completely":[57],"Randomized":[58],"Design":[59],"(CRD)":[60],"was":[61],"used,":[62],"consisting":[63],"five":[65],"treatments:":[66],"seeds":[67],"soaked":[68],"0%":[70],"(control,":[71],"P0),":[72],"10%":[73],"(P1),":[74],"20%":[75],"(P2),":[76],"30%":[77],"(P3),":[78],"40%":[80],"(P4)":[81],"concentrations":[84],"1":[86],"hour.":[87],"The":[88,185],"results":[89],"showed":[90],"treatment":[94],"did":[95,152],"not":[96,153],"significantly":[97],"influence":[98],"germination":[99,222],"parameters,":[100],"including":[101],"Final":[102],"Germination":[103,107,112],"Percentage":[104],"(FGP),":[105],"Mean":[106,111],"Time":[108],"(MGT),":[109],"Rate":[113],"(MGR).":[114],"significant":[116],"were":[118],"observed":[119],"indicators":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124,193],"number":[126],"leaves":[128],"per":[129],"sprout":[130],"dry":[132],"weight.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"notably":[137],"enhanced":[138],"crude":[140,143,155],"protein":[141],"lipid":[144],"fodder,":[149],"though":[150],"alter":[154],"fiber":[156],"levels.This":[157],"presents":[159],"novel":[161],"approach":[162],"using":[167],"plant-derived":[168,215],"compounds,":[170],"offering":[171],"simple,":[173],"low-cost":[174],"pre-treatment":[175],"method":[176],"enhancing":[178],"profile":[181],"findings":[186],"imply":[187],"serve":[192],"natural":[195],"biostimulant,":[196],"potentially":[197],"replacing":[198],"or":[199,213],"supplementing":[200],"synthetic":[201],"additives.":[203],"Future":[204],"research":[205],"should":[206],"explore":[207],"use":[209],"water":[212],"direct":[214],"under":[217],"aerobic":[218],"conditions":[219],"optimize":[221],"further":[224],"boost":[225],"quality.":[227],"These":[228],"insights":[229],"contribute":[230],"development":[233],"more":[235],"efficient":[236],"strategies.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}