{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417455161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","title":"Oral Hygiene and Dietary Behaviors Among Romanian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Oral Hygiene and Dietary Behaviors Among Romanian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417455161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41462852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children12121712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/12/1712/pdf?version=1766044630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/12/1712/pdf?version=1766044630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058088572","display_name":"Ioana Elena Lile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6347-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6347-3497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Elena Lile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6347-3497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004061706","display_name":"Carolina Cojocariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1720-3962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1720-3962","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-1401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Cojocariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026190727","display_name":"Diana Marian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-2632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-2632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diana Marian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-2632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073540122","display_name":"T. Hosszu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6938-1662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6938-1662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiberiu Hosszu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088507964","display_name":"Ademir Horia Stana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ademir Horia Stana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVasile Goldi\u0219\u201d Western University of Arad, 94-96 Revolutiei Blvd., 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, \u201cVasile Goldi\u0219\u201d Western University of Arad, 94-96 Revolutiei Blvd., 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081200307","display_name":"O.L. Stana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6217-6022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6217-6022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otilia Stana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6217-6022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cVasile Goldis\u201d Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026190727","https://openalex.org/A5073540122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":4.7489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95372909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"1712","last_page":"1712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene-habits","display_name":"oral hygiene habits","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque","display_name":"dental plaque","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingivitis","display_name":"gingivitis","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrushing-frequency","display_name":"toothbrushing frequency","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-floss-use","display_name":"dental floss use","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-surveillance","display_name":"oral health surveillance","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-romania","display_name":"Western Romania","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8924000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665967","display_name":"Interdental consonant","level":2,"score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.614300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780287645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143978","display_name":"Dental floss","level":2,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781031783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93935","display_name":"Tooth brushing","level":4,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779914569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143504","display_name":"Dental plaque","level":2,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909956956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673083","display_name":"Gingival inflammation","level":3,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673083","display_name":"Gingivitis","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778816556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5563106","display_name":"Gingival disease","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61470247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229825","display_name":"Population study","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992547766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099387","display_name":"Oral examination","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993453402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health care","level":3,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909739256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084824","display_name":"Dental Prophylaxis","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129400051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913","display_name":"Romanian","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children12121712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/12/1712/pdf?version=1766044630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41462852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41462852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ceafa5243e14ce8adec22eb54c4e1ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ceafa5243e14ce8adec22eb54c4e1ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 1712 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12731438","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12731438/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children12121712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children12121712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/12/1712/pdf?version=1766044630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417455161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417455161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979551947","https://openalex.org/W1981372520","https://openalex.org/W1994339933","https://openalex.org/W2026786184","https://openalex.org/W2061001911","https://openalex.org/W2123944944","https://openalex.org/W2139417890","https://openalex.org/W2147937174","https://openalex.org/W2344168750","https://openalex.org/W2567357918","https://openalex.org/W2597775634","https://openalex.org/W2604566428","https://openalex.org/W2729069205","https://openalex.org/W2943275150","https://openalex.org/W2947736529","https://openalex.org/W2949036829","https://openalex.org/W2956655325","https://openalex.org/W2996980482","https://openalex.org/W3041301392","https://openalex.org/W3088731407","https://openalex.org/W3092208317","https://openalex.org/W3121608148","https://openalex.org/W4211107393","https://openalex.org/W4386449056","https://openalex.org/W4400127125","https://openalex.org/W4406919913","https://openalex.org/W4409806279","https://openalex.org/W4410868346","https://openalex.org/W4413104469"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Oral":[1],"health":[2,9,52,65,246],"in":[3,12,22,50,83,248],"children":[4],"remains":[5,36],"a":[6,99,113],"key":[7],"public":[8],"concern,":[10],"particularly":[11],"regions":[13],"with":[14],"limited":[15],"access":[16],"to":[17,55,243],"preventive":[18,74,230],"programs.":[19],"Despite":[20],"improvements":[21],"dental":[23,153],"care":[24],"availability,":[25],"the":[26,199],"prevalence":[27,161],"of":[28,162,202],"plaque":[29,170,225],"accumulation,":[30],"gingival":[31,174],"inflammation,":[32],"and":[33,62,108,120,126,155,173,186,223,238],"carious":[34,163,204],"lesions":[35,164,205],"high.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39,80],"provides":[40],"updated":[41],"regional":[42],"data":[43],"for":[44,73],"Western":[45,93],"Romania\u2014a":[46],"population":[47],"previously":[48],"underrepresented":[49],"oral":[51,57,64,105,245],"surveillance\u2014and":[53],"aims":[54],"evaluate":[56],"hygiene":[58,106,222],"behaviors,":[59,110],"dietary":[60,109,236],"habits,":[61],"clinical":[63],"indicators":[66],"among":[67,214],"Romanian":[68,215],"schoolchildren,":[69],"identifying":[70],"potential":[71],"areas":[72],"action.":[75],"Methods:":[76],"An":[77],"observational":[78],"cross-sectional":[79],"was":[81,129,167,171,176,182,217],"conducted":[82],"October":[84],"2025":[85],"on":[86],"202":[87],"schoolchildren":[88,216],"aged":[89,195],"5\u201314":[90],"years":[91,197],"from":[92],"Romania.":[94],"Data":[95],"were":[96,124,227],"collected":[97],"through":[98],"structured":[100],"questionnaire":[101],"assessing":[102],"socio-demographic":[103],"characteristics,":[104],"practices,":[107],"followed":[111],"by":[112],"standardized":[114],"intraoral":[115],"examination.":[116],"Plaque":[117],"Index":[118,122],"(PI)":[119],"Gingival":[121],"(GI)":[123],"recorded,":[125],"statistical":[127],"analysis":[128],"performed":[130],"using":[131],"chi-square":[132],"tests":[133],"(p":[134],"<":[135,192],"0.05).":[136],"Results:":[137],"Most":[138],"participants":[139],"(83.7%)":[140],"reported":[141],"brushing":[142,212,234],"their":[143],"teeth":[144],"at":[145],"least":[146],"twice":[147],"daily,":[148],"whereas":[149],"only":[150],"24.8%":[151],"used":[152,157],"floss":[154],"13.4%":[156],"interdental":[158,221],"aids.":[159],"The":[160],"or":[165],"restorations":[166],"66.8%,":[168],"visible":[169],"69.8%,":[172],"inflammation":[175],"50.0%.":[177],"A":[178],"significant":[179],"positive":[180],"correlation":[181],"observed":[183],"between":[184],"PI":[185],"GI":[187],"(r":[188],"=":[189,208],"0.58,":[190],"p":[191,207],"0.001).":[193],"Children":[194],"5\u20137":[196],"exhibited":[198],"highest":[200],"rate":[201],"active":[203],"(71.2%,":[206],"0.014).":[209],"Conclusions:":[210],"Although":[211],"frequency":[213],"generally":[218],"satisfactory,":[219],"inadequate":[220],"suboptimal":[224],"control":[226],"common.":[228],"School-based":[229],"programs":[231],"emphasizing":[232],"proper":[233],"technique,":[235],"counseling,":[237],"early":[239],"education":[240],"may":[241],"contribute":[242],"improved":[244],"outcomes":[247],"this":[249],"population.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}