{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417428656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","title":"Assessment of Air Pollution and Its Mitigation Potential Using Tolerant Plant Species in Rivers State, Nigeria","display_name":"Assessment of Air Pollution and Its Mitigation Potential Using Tolerant Plant Species in Rivers State, Nigeria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417428656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1012795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/1233784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919494","display_name":"Environmental sciences","issn_l":"2754-6713","issn":["2754-6713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411210905","display_name":"Air Pollution - Emerging Contaminants and Control Strategies"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/1233784","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041726682","display_name":"Patrick M. Amaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-5624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-5624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96576516","display_name":"Rivers State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kr7aq59","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Amaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120833244","display_name":"Emmanuel Iyor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96576516","display_name":"Rivers State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kr7aq59","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Iyor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071609204","display_name":"Oladapo Mawoya Akinfolarin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96576516","display_name":"Rivers State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kr7aq59","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oladapo Akinfolarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry , Rivers State University , Port Harcourt , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041726682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96576516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88075561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-tolerance-index","display_name":"air pollution tolerance index","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-apportionment","display_name":"source apportionment","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-vegetation","display_name":"roadside vegetation","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mango","display_name":"mango","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll","display_name":"chlorophyll","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivers-state","display_name":"Rivers State","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.7283999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.5935999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449","display_name":"Plant species","level":2,"score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778337684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3173700","display_name":"Apportionment","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1012795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/1233784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919494","display_name":"Environmental sciences","issn_l":"2754-6713","issn":["2754-6713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.1012795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1012795","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/1233784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919494","display_name":"Environmental sciences","issn_l":"2754-6713","issn":["2754-6713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417428656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417428656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116253160","https://openalex.org/W1587259681","https://openalex.org/W1974724481","https://openalex.org/W2016308484","https://openalex.org/W2024355140","https://openalex.org/W2039636725","https://openalex.org/W2048437375","https://openalex.org/W2048573374","https://openalex.org/W2215421627","https://openalex.org/W2281523506","https://openalex.org/W2308073559","https://openalex.org/W2345707034","https://openalex.org/W2466009949","https://openalex.org/W2495124881","https://openalex.org/W2569405242","https://openalex.org/W2766773285","https://openalex.org/W2778177345","https://openalex.org/W2780944336","https://openalex.org/W2904396437","https://openalex.org/W2938457698","https://openalex.org/W3010116283","https://openalex.org/W3125006949","https://openalex.org/W4246317302","https://openalex.org/W4285089352","https://openalex.org/W4311349386","https://openalex.org/W6922473965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788600240","https://openalex.org/W3189033131","https://openalex.org/W4312494125","https://openalex.org/W3107325188","https://openalex.org/W2766773285","https://openalex.org/W2979958696","https://openalex.org/W4405481590","https://openalex.org/W4372298568","https://openalex.org/W2335658307","https://openalex.org/W7215524218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,127],"use":[1],"of":[2,36,57,78],"plant":[3,38,59,170],"species":[4,39],"to":[5,49,74,93,181,193],"assess":[6],"air":[7,52,134,154,182],"pollutant":[8],"levels":[9,77],"from":[10,85,165],"industrial":[11,191],"and":[12,33,47,64,82,99,123,138,163],"non-industrial":[13],"areas":[14,192],"in":[15,60,198],"Rivers":[16],"State":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"investigated.":[20],"biochemical":[22],"parameters":[23],"(relative":[24],"water":[25],"content":[26],"(RWC),":[27],"leaf":[28],"extract":[29],"pH,":[30],"total":[31],"chlorophyll,":[32],"ascorbic":[34],"acid)":[35],"six":[37],"growing":[40],"within":[41,190],"the":[42,51,76,86,95,100,108,120,124,132,145,153,199],"study":[43],"sites":[44],"were":[45,69],"collected":[46],"analysed":[48],"estimate":[50],"pollution":[53,101,155],"tolerance":[54,179],"index":[55],"(APTI)":[56],"each":[58],"two":[61],"seasons":[62],"(dry":[63],"wet).":[65],"Air":[66],"quality":[67],"analyses":[68],"undertaken":[70],"using":[71],"hand-held":[72],"equipment":[73],"measure":[75],"PM2.5,":[79],"PM10,":[80],"VOCs,":[81],"other":[83],"pollutants":[84,135,141],"selected":[87],"areas.":[88],"Statistical":[89],"correlation":[90],"was":[91,112],"conducted":[92],"find":[94],"relationship":[96],"between":[97,119],"APTI":[98,109,146],"source":[102,128],"for":[103],"both":[104],"seasons.":[105],"Based":[106],"on":[107],"values,":[110],"there":[111],"a":[113,176,196],"significant":[114],"difference":[115],"(p":[116],"<":[117],"0.05)":[118],"wet":[121],"season":[122],"dry":[125],"season.":[126],"apportionment":[129],"indicates":[130],"that":[131,152],"major":[133],"are":[136],"PM2.5":[137],"PM10.":[139],"These":[140],"correlate":[142],"strongly":[143],"with":[144],"values":[147],"(":[148],"=":[149],"0.9989),":[150],"suggesting":[151],"is":[156],"likely":[157],"caused":[158],"by":[159],"particulate":[160],"matter":[161],"(PM2.5":[162],"PM10)":[164],"vehicular":[166],"emissions.":[167],"Since":[168],"some":[169],"species,":[171],"such":[172],"as":[173,195],"mangoes,":[174],"showed":[175],"relatively":[177],"high":[178],"response":[180],"pollutants,":[183],"they":[184],"can":[185],"be":[186],"planted":[187],"along":[188],"roads":[189],"serve":[194],"sink":[197],"environment.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}