{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417420331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","title":"From Organization to Enterprise: The Institutional Factors Shaping Student Entrepreneurial Engagement in Higher Education","display_name":"From Organization to Enterprise: The Institutional Factors Shaping Student Entrepreneurial Engagement in Higher Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417420331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/3355/1247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/3355/1247","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120582934","display_name":"Anne Jere Bajarias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Jere Bajarias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines.. Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines.. Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080232513","display_name":"Christina Y. Pacubas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-5516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-5516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Pacubas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080796361","display_name":"Elisa P. Payod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Payod","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. 1Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 2Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines. 1Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 2Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092387511","display_name":"Florenda B. Gabuya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florenda Gabuya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 3Department of Hospitality Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 3Department of Hospitality Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063456169","display_name":"Kafferine D. Yamagishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-6156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-6156","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-1081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kafferine Yamagishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 4Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Tourism Innovation, Management, and Governance, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines 4Department of Tourism Management, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074032549","display_name":"Adrian P. Yba\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-5759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-5759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian P. Yba\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Veterinary Medicine, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Cebu Technological University, Corner M. J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, 6000 Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0649,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85881724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"129","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-entrepreneurship","display_name":"student entrepreneurship","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-commitment","display_name":"entrepreneurial commitment","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-organizations","display_name":"student organizations","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-leadership","display_name":"entrepreneurial leadership","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-support","display_name":"organizational support","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-culture","display_name":"innovation culture","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-factors","display_name":"institutional factors","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-higher-education","display_name":"Philippine higher education","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185654502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831922","display_name":"Organisation climate","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129018949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650472","display_name":"Organization development","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992189166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurial education","level":4,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020528894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820271","display_name":"Graduate students","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781061815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380748","display_name":"Entrepreneurial leadership","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155109394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029930","display_name":"Organizational studies","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68001002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102009","display_name":"Organizational behavior and human resources","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/3355/1247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.3355","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/3355/1247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417420331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417420331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991133214","https://openalex.org/W2038984978","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2105786115","https://openalex.org/W2120275167","https://openalex.org/W2311618036","https://openalex.org/W2535899309","https://openalex.org/W2557093200","https://openalex.org/W2617624174","https://openalex.org/W2808294899","https://openalex.org/W2942838875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7107862877","https://openalex.org/W4412663802","https://openalex.org/W4405137731","https://openalex.org/W7160692273","https://openalex.org/W7222819811","https://openalex.org/W7137079890","https://openalex.org/W7204101000","https://openalex.org/W4411373119","https://openalex.org/W7162332970","https://openalex.org/W7170997081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurial":[0],"engagement":[1,48],"among":[2,127],"students":[3],"is":[4],"increasingly":[5],"recognized":[6],"as":[7,148,208],"a":[8,71],"vital":[9],"component":[10],"of":[11,97,152,161,211],"higher":[12,51],"education\u2019s":[13],"contribution":[14],"to":[15,63,180,200,235,250],"economic":[16],"development,":[17],"yet":[18,186],"limited":[19],"empirical":[20],"research":[21],"explores":[22],"how":[23],"organizational":[24,42,56,60,99,103,136,248],"climates":[25],"within":[26,113],"student":[27,46,80,110,162,174,206,252],"organizations":[28,111,207],"foster":[29],"such":[30],"engagement,":[31,107,192],"particularly":[32],"in":[33,49,176],"developing":[34],"countries.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,198],"examines":[38],"the":[39,149,158,233],"institutional":[40],"and":[41,67,83,90,105,119,141,169,214,230,245],"factors":[43],"associated":[44,189],"with":[45,130,190],"entrepreneurial":[47,58,106,142,153,177,191,212],"Philippine":[50],"education":[52,202],"institutions,":[53],"focusing":[54],"on":[55],"commitment,":[57,104],"leadership,":[59],"support,":[61,100,166],"access":[62],"finance,":[64],"location":[65],"advantages,":[66],"innovative":[68,101,131],"culture.":[69],"Using":[70],"quantitative,":[72],"cross-sectional":[73],"design,":[74],"data":[75],"were":[76],"collected":[77],"from":[78],"916":[79],"organization":[81],"members":[82],"analyzed":[84],"through":[85],"descriptive":[86],"statistics,":[87],"reliability":[88],"analysis,":[89],"Pearson":[91],"correlation.":[92],"Findings":[93],"indicate":[94],"high":[95],"levels":[96],"perceived":[98],"culture,":[102],"suggesting":[108],"that":[109,115],"operate":[112],"environments":[114],"encourage":[116],"initiative,":[117],"collaboration,":[118],"creativity.":[120],"Correlation":[121],"results":[122],"reveal":[123],"significant":[124],"positive":[125],"associations":[126,156],"all":[128],"variables,":[129],"culture":[132],"(r":[133,138,144],"=":[134,139,145],".693),":[135],"support":[137,237],".676),":[140],"leadership":[143,167,243],".618)":[146],"emerging":[147],"strongest":[150],"correlates":[151],"engagement.":[154],"These":[155],"underscore":[157],"ecosystemic":[159],"nature":[160],"entrepreneurship,":[163],"wherein":[164],"structural":[165],"practices,":[168],"innovation-oriented":[170],"cultures":[171,249],"collectively":[172],"shape":[173],"involvement":[175],"activities.":[178],"Access":[179],"finance":[181],"showed":[182],"only":[183],"moderate":[184],"perceptions":[185],"remained":[187],"significantly":[188],"highlighting":[193],"persistent":[194],"resource":[195],"constraints.":[196],"The":[197],"contributes":[199],"entrepreneurship":[201],"literature":[203],"by":[204,215],"positioning":[205],"critical":[209],"sites":[210],"learning":[213],"emphasizing":[216],"institutionally":[217],"embedded,":[218],"association-based":[219],"mechanisms":[220],"rather":[221],"than":[222],"causal":[223],"or":[224],"predictive":[225],"pathways.":[226],"Implications":[227],"for":[228],"policy":[229],"practice":[231],"include":[232],"need":[234],"strengthen":[236],"systems,":[238],"expand":[239],"financial":[240],"access,":[241],"enhance":[242],"capacity,":[244],"cultivate":[246],"innovation-driven":[247],"promote":[251],"entrepreneurship.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}