{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417411711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","title":"Pesticide residues and microbiological safety of apricots as food raw materials: an experimental research","display_name":"Pesticide residues and microbiological safety of apricots as food raw materials: an experimental research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417411711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54448/ijn25417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","pdf_url":"https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/download/519/461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582022","display_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","issn_l":"1984-3011","issn":["1984-3011","2595-2854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321135","host_organization_name":"Georg Thieme Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321135","https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georg Thieme Verlag","Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/download/519/461","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026688196","display_name":"Sabka Pashova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-6136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-6136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124938932","display_name":"University of Economics Varna","ror":"https://ror.org/03g67sb77","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124938932"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabka Pashova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, University of Economics \u2013 Varna, 9002, 77 Knyaz Boris I Blvd., Varna, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-6136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, University of Economics \u2013 Varna, 9002, 77 Knyaz Boris I Blvd., Varna, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124938932"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026688196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124938932"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.16670000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apricot","display_name":"apricot","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiological-safety","display_name":"microbiological safety","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella","display_name":"Salmonella","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listeria-monocytogenes","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterobacteriaceae","display_name":"Enterobacteriaceae","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfite-reducing-clostridia","display_name":"sulfite-reducing clostridia","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphates","display_name":"organophosphates","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamates","display_name":"carbamates","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dithiocarbamates","display_name":"dithiocarbamates","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apricot-varieties","display_name":"apricot varieties","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-raw-materials","display_name":"food raw materials","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781350384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292015","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes","level":3,"score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106848363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118259","display_name":"Pesticide residue","level":3,"score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.6428999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5476999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34135077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511075","display_name":"Food contaminant","level":2,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132809","display_name":"Clostridia","level":3,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746209","display_name":"Listeria","level":4,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198408306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008388","display_name":"Exposure assessment","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6979684","display_name":"National standard","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54448/ijn25417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","pdf_url":"https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/download/519/461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582022","display_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","issn_l":"1984-3011","issn":["1984-3011","2595-2854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321135","host_organization_name":"Georg Thieme Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321135","https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georg Thieme Verlag","Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54448/ijn25417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54448/ijn25417","pdf_url":"https://ijn.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/ijn/article/download/519/461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582022","display_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","issn_l":"1984-3011","issn":["1984-3011","2595-2854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321135","host_organization_name":"Georg Thieme Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321135","https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georg Thieme Verlag","Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nutrology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417411711.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417411711.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555558450","https://openalex.org/W1989328335","https://openalex.org/W2801216533","https://openalex.org/W2996310809","https://openalex.org/W3135750356","https://openalex.org/W3164097382","https://openalex.org/W4205459920","https://openalex.org/W4206566967","https://openalex.org/W4213024281","https://openalex.org/W4224942116","https://openalex.org/W4284693636","https://openalex.org/W4297743029","https://openalex.org/W4315786166","https://openalex.org/W4385543891","https://openalex.org/W4390983988","https://openalex.org/W4392589964","https://openalex.org/W4404346893","https://openalex.org/W4405248857","https://openalex.org/W4406017956","https://openalex.org/W4407086880","https://openalex.org/W4408350310","https://openalex.org/W4408905118","https://openalex.org/W4410878064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408350310","https://openalex.org/W7021142279","https://openalex.org/W2801216533","https://openalex.org/W4411004762","https://openalex.org/W4417535539","https://openalex.org/W7005148212","https://openalex.org/W2995956759","https://openalex.org/W2539707465","https://openalex.org/W7004987268","https://openalex.org/W4412724880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Apricots":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,84,271],"valuable":[4],"raw":[5,286],"material":[6],"for":[7,45,72,281,295,300],"the":[8,30,55,88,116,122,129,153,162,170,195,244,249,255,282,289,296],"production":[9],"of":[10,48,51,80,87,90,113,121,131,145,155,164,213,262,284,298,305],"jams,":[11],"juices,":[12],"and":[13,42,60,68,104,118,139,143,158,179,198,251,265],"dried":[14],"products;":[15],"however,":[16],"their":[17],"safety":[18,89,247],"largely":[19],"depends":[20],"on":[21],"residual":[22],"contaminants.":[23],"According":[24],"to":[25,39,226,269,309],"recent":[26],"epidemiological":[27],"data":[28],"from":[29,97,134,221],"European":[31,56,123],"Food":[32],"Safety":[33],"Authority":[34],"(EFSA),":[35],"foodborne":[36,52],"outbreaks":[37],"linked":[38],"contaminated":[40],"fruits":[41,93],"vegetables":[43],"accounted":[44],"approximately":[46],"11-13%":[47],"total":[49],"cases":[50],"illness":[53],"in":[54,109,111,185,194,205,224,229,238,248,288],"Union":[57],"between":[58],"2018":[59],"2023,":[61],"with":[62,115],"pathogens":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65,292,294],"Salmonella":[66,177],"spp.":[67,178],"Listeria":[69,180],"monocytogenes":[70,181],"responsible":[71],"over":[73],"2,000":[74],"hospitalisations":[75],"annually.":[76],"Objective:":[77],"The":[78,126,188,276],"aim":[79],"this":[81],"study":[82,127],"was":[83,182,191,267],"comprehensive":[85],"assessment":[86],"fresh":[91],"apricot":[92],"(Prunus":[94],"armeniaca":[95],"L.)":[96],"four":[98],"varieties":[99,307],"\u2013":[100,107],"Hungarian,":[101,196,230],"Delmast,":[102,197],"Roxana,":[103],"Silistrenska":[105,206,256],"Compotna":[106,257],"grown":[108],"Bulgaria,":[110],"terms":[112],"compliance":[114],"sanitary":[117],"hygienic":[119],"requirements":[120],"Union.":[124],"Methods:":[125],"included":[128],"determination":[130],"pesticide":[132],"residues":[133],"three":[135],"toxicological":[136],"groups,":[137],"quantitative":[138],"qualitative":[140],"microbiological":[141,273],"assessment,":[142],"measurement":[144],"heavy":[146,263],"metal":[147],"content.":[148],"Results:":[149],"In":[150],"all":[151],"samples,":[152],"concentrations":[154,261],"organophosphates,":[156],"carbamates,":[157],"dithiocarbamates":[159],"were":[160,174],"below":[161],"limit":[163],"quantification":[165],"(0.010":[166],"mg/kg),":[167],"confirming":[168],"that":[169],"maximum":[171],"permissible":[172],"levels":[173,212],"not":[175,183,234],"exceeded.":[176],"detected":[184],"any":[186,239],"sample.":[187,240],"Enterobacteriaceae":[189],"count":[190],"<10":[192],"CFU/g":[193,204],"Roxana":[199,252],"varieties,":[200,253],"but":[201],"reached":[202],"30":[203],"Compotna.":[207],"All":[208],"samples":[209],"showed":[210,243],"low":[211],"sulphite-reducing":[214],"Clostridia":[215],"(<10":[216],"CFU/g).":[217],"Lead":[218],"content":[219],"ranged":[220],"0.005":[222,236],"mg/kg":[223,228,237],"Delmast":[225,250],"0.014":[227],"while":[231,254],"cadmium":[232],"did":[233],"exceed":[235],"Comparative":[241],"analysis":[242],"highest":[245],"overall":[246],"variety,":[258],"despite":[259],"acceptable":[260],"metals":[264],"pesticides,":[266],"found":[268],"have":[270],"higher":[272],"load.":[274],"Conclusions:":[275],"results":[277],"can":[278],"be":[279],"used":[280],"selection":[283],"safe":[285],"materials":[287],"processing":[290],"industry,":[291],"well":[293],"development":[297],"recommendations":[299],"pre-cleaning,":[301],"washing,":[302],"or":[303],"pasteurisation":[304],"certain":[306],"prior":[308],"technological":[310],"processing.":[311],"Graphical":[312],"Abstract":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}