{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417355307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","title":"Trapped in a State-of-Nowhere: Bhutanese Unaccompanied and Separated Refugee-Children in Nepal","display_name":"Trapped in a State-of-Nowhere: Bhutanese Unaccompanied and Separated Refugee-Children in Nepal","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417355307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87646409","display_name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","issn_l":"1556-2948","issn":["1556-2948","1556-2956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036641865","display_name":"AKM Ahsan Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-141X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-141X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189462010","display_name":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnf3n86","country_code":"BN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AKM Ahsan Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography, Environment and Development Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189462010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042646543","display_name":"Diotima Chattoraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-8765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-8765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diotima Chattoraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042646543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89049723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhutanese-refugees","display_name":"Bhutanese refugees","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statelessness","display_name":"statelessness","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-camps","display_name":"refugee camps","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protracted-displacement","display_name":"protracted displacement","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-childhood-studies","display_name":"critical childhood studies","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoloniality","display_name":"decoloniality","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-neglect","display_name":"institutional neglect","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-governance","display_name":"refugee governance","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-based-approach","display_name":"rights-based approach","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-support","display_name":"psychosocial support","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.24609999358654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.2401999980211258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.2395000010728836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.23929999768733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.23819999396800995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2025.2602462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87646409","display_name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","issn_l":"1556-2948","issn":["1556-2948","1556-2956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971923602","https://openalex.org/W2030226669","https://openalex.org/W2078435420","https://openalex.org/W2103201880","https://openalex.org/W2161021117","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2496896894","https://openalex.org/W2530316974","https://openalex.org/W3122031486","https://openalex.org/W3124392143","https://openalex.org/W3137001812","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3165771679","https://openalex.org/W4239861182","https://openalex.org/W4300791181","https://openalex.org/W4378604628","https://openalex.org/W4378605774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W186803417","https://openalex.org/W7217117200","https://openalex.org/W2185431113","https://openalex.org/W7204603501","https://openalex.org/W2768432337","https://openalex.org/W2503176949","https://openalex.org/W2921311767","https://openalex.org/W6892410664","https://openalex.org/W4416540072","https://openalex.org/W1991985519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,57],"critically":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,31,46,56,133],"lived":[5],"experiences":[6],"of":[7,73,137,142],"Bhutanese":[8,78],"unaccompanied":[9],"and":[10,28,42,53,67,93,103,111,119,128,135,147],"separated":[11],"refugee":[12,17,60,109,138],"children":[13,36,61,139],"(UASC)":[14],"residing":[15],"in":[16,19,81,96,107,140],"camps":[18],"eastern":[20],"Nepal.":[21],"Drawing":[22],"on":[23],"ethnographic":[24],"fieldwork,":[25],"narrative":[26],"interviews,":[27],"policy":[29],"analysis,":[30],"study":[32,124],"explores":[33],"how":[34,59],"these":[35],"navigate":[37],"protracted":[38,146],"displacement,":[39],"legal":[40,88],"statelessness,":[41],"institutional":[43],"neglect.":[44],"Framing":[45],"analysis":[47],"within":[48],"critical":[49],"childhood":[50,129],"studies,":[51],"intersectionality,":[52],"decolonial":[54],"thought,":[55],"reveals":[58],"are":[62,86],"rendered":[63],"both":[64],"politically":[65],"invisible":[66],"administratively":[68],"excluded,":[69],"despite":[70],"humanitarian":[71],"narratives":[72],"care.":[74],"It":[75],"argues":[76],"that":[77],"UASC":[79],"live":[80],"a":[82,114],"\u201cstate-of-nowhere,\u201d":[83],"where":[84],"they":[85],"denied":[87],"identity,":[89],"citizenship,":[90],"psychosocial":[91],"support,":[92],"meaningful":[94],"inclusion":[95],"protection":[97],"frameworks.":[98],"The":[99,123],"findings":[100],"expose":[101],"epistemic":[102],"structural":[104],"violence":[105],"embedded":[106],"current":[108],"governance":[110],"call":[112],"for":[113],"shift":[115],"toward":[116],"rights-based,":[117],"child-centred,":[118],"regionally":[120],"coordinated":[121],"responses.":[122],"contributes":[125],"to":[126],"migration":[127],"scholarship":[130],"by":[131],"centring":[132],"agency":[134],"voices":[136],"one":[141],"South":[143],"Asia\u2019s":[144],"most":[145],"overlooked":[148],"displacement":[149],"contexts.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-12-16T00:00:00"}