{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417331024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","title":"Performance Evaluation of Fixed-Point DFOS Cables for Structural Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Elements","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Fixed-Point DFOS Cables for Structural Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Elements","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417331024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/infrastructures10120349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/12/349/pdf?version=1765806147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217608","display_name":"Infrastructures","issn_l":"2412-3811","issn":["2412-3811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/12/349/pdf?version=1765806147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020103683","display_name":"Aigerim Buranbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-4293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-4293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aigerim Buranbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-4293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101438056","display_name":"Assel Sarsembayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-6775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-6775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assel Sarsembayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-6775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008128598","display_name":"Bun Pin Tee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9608-6499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9608-6499"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bun Pin Tee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Sensing Technology Sdn Bhd, Shah Alam 40150, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9608-6499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Sensing Technology Sdn Bhd, Shah Alam 40150, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085013425","display_name":"Iliyas Zhumadilov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-3332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-3332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iliyas Zhumadilov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-3332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041051874","display_name":"Gulizat B. Orazbekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulizat Orazbekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Shakarim University, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020103683","https://openalex.org/A5101438056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.5936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56765503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"349","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-fiber-optic-sensing","display_name":"distributed fiber optic sensing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-beams","display_name":"reinforced concrete beams","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"structural health monitoring","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brillouin-optical-time-domain-analysis","display_name":"Brillouin optical time-domain analysis","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-measurement","display_name":"strain measurement","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-detection","display_name":"crack detection","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-compensation","display_name":"temperature compensation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debonding","display_name":"debonding","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-twin","display_name":"digital twin","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-point-bending","display_name":"four-point bending","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110245778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169658","display_name":"Serviceability (structure)","level":2,"score":0.8276000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7584999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779016933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397403","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","level":3,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88282795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448108","display_name":"Structural system","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66743075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091301","display_name":"Neutral axis","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985301194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193514","display_name":"Tensile strain","level":3,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465444","display_name":"Prestressed concrete","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64004221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667879","display_name":"T-beam","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/infrastructures10120349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/12/349/pdf?version=1765806147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217608","display_name":"Infrastructures","issn_l":"2412-3811","issn":["2412-3811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba999278aa674e11a0479db6828fb5e1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba999278aa674e11a0479db6828fb5e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Infrastructures, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 349 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/infrastructures10120349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10120349","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/12/349/pdf?version=1765806147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217608","display_name":"Infrastructures","issn_l":"2412-3811","issn":["2412-3811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4162953165","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/05tyne317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417331024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417331024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W384079936","https://openalex.org/W1974210617","https://openalex.org/W1983048863","https://openalex.org/W2140409241","https://openalex.org/W2208353974","https://openalex.org/W2267668150","https://openalex.org/W2407746226","https://openalex.org/W2531247083","https://openalex.org/W2561786712","https://openalex.org/W2906436666","https://openalex.org/W3009020703","https://openalex.org/W3016595765","https://openalex.org/W3045066421","https://openalex.org/W3199625604","https://openalex.org/W3200149845","https://openalex.org/W4296136989","https://openalex.org/W4309787465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167930047","https://openalex.org/W7140033461","https://openalex.org/W4387020592","https://openalex.org/W4415217071","https://openalex.org/W4281476617","https://openalex.org/W4220788599","https://openalex.org/W7018585023","https://openalex.org/W4404181676","https://openalex.org/W3027572657","https://openalex.org/W3214551134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"fiber-optic":[1],"sensing":[2,184],"(DFOS)":[3],"with":[4,42,57,74,99,115],"intentionally":[5],"spaced":[6],"mechanical":[7],"fixity":[8],"points":[9],"was":[10,29],"experimentally":[11],"evaluated":[12],"for":[13,165,186,196],"the":[14,85,125,172,175],"structural":[15,58],"health":[16],"monitoring":[17],"(SHM)":[18],"of":[19,177],"reinforced":[20],"concrete":[21],"(RC)":[22],"members.":[23],"A":[24],"full-scale":[25],"four-point":[26],"bending":[27],"test":[28],"conducted":[30],"on":[31],"a":[32,43,107,141,181,192],"12":[33],"m":[34,52,71],"RC":[35,187],"beam":[36],"(400":[37],"\u00d7":[38],"400":[39],"mm)":[40],"instrumented":[41],"single-mode":[44],"DFOS":[45,126,179],"cable":[46],"incorporating":[47],"internal":[48],"anchors":[49],"at":[50,68],"2":[51],"intervals":[53],"and":[54,92,102,118,158,168,190],"bonded":[55],"externally":[56],"epoxy.":[59],"Brillouin":[60],"time-domain":[61],"analysis":[62],"(BOTDA)":[63],"provided":[64],"distributed":[65],"strain":[66,90,120,162],"measurements":[67],"approximately":[69],"0.5":[70],"spatial":[72],"resolution,":[73],"all":[75],"cables":[76],"calibrated":[77],"to":[78],"\u00b115,000":[79],"\u00b5\u03b5.":[80],"Under":[81],"stepwise":[82],"monotonic":[83],"loading,":[84],"system":[86],"captured":[87],"smooth,":[88],"repeatable":[89],"baselines":[91],"clearly":[93],"resolved":[94],"localized":[95],"tensile":[96],"peaks":[97],"associated":[98],"crack":[100],"initiation":[101],"propagation.":[103],"Long-gauge":[104],"averages":[105],"exhibited":[106],"near-linear":[108],"load\u2013strain":[109],"response":[110],"(R2":[111],"\u2248":[112],"0.99)":[113],"consistent":[114],"discrete":[116,132],"foil":[117],"vibrating-wire":[119],"gauges.":[121],"Even":[122],"after":[123],"cracking,":[124],"signal":[127],"remained":[128],"continuous,":[129],"while":[130],"some":[131],"sensors":[133],"showed":[134],"saturation":[135],"or":[136],"scatter.":[137],"Temperature":[138],"compensation":[139],"via":[140],"parallel":[142],"fiber":[143],"ensured":[144],"thermally":[145],"stable":[146],"interpretation":[147],"during":[148],"load":[149],"holds.":[150],"The":[151],"fixed-point":[152,178],"configuration":[153],"mitigated":[154],"local":[155],"debonding":[156],"effects":[157],"yielded":[159],"unbiased":[160],"long-gauge":[161],"data":[163,194],"suitable":[164],"assessing":[166],"serviceability":[167],"differential":[169],"settlement.":[170],"Overall,":[171],"results":[173],"confirm":[174],"suitability":[176],"as":[180,191],"durable,":[182],"SHM-ready":[183],"approach":[185],"foundation":[188],"elements":[189],"dense":[193],"source":[195],"emerging":[197],"digital-twin":[198],"frameworks.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-12-15T00:00:00"}
