{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417330722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","title":"Quality of Life Among Stroke Survivors Following a 12-Week Strength Training Program: Four Month Post-Intervention Evaluation","display_name":"Quality of Life Among Stroke Survivors Following a 12-Week Strength Training Program: Four Month Post-Intervention Evaluation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417330722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203228","display_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2456-9321","issn":["2456-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003696210","display_name":"Marjorie R. Mwansa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie Rabecca Mwansa","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. John Paul II Orthopaedic Mission Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. John Paul II Orthopaedic Mission Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041049234","display_name":"Nondwe Bongokazi Mlenzana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-0550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-0550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nondwe Mlenzana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, RSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, RSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077987709","display_name":"Richard Kunda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260929","display_name":"Levy Mwanawasa Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gd6vy83","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260929"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10178","display_name":"Cancer survivorship and care","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-survivors","display_name":"stroke survivors","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiparesis","display_name":"hemiparesis","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barthel-index","display_name":"Barthel Index","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health","display_name":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiotherapy-intervention","display_name":"physiotherapy intervention","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.7368999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7106000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6693999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776370487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144593","display_name":"Sitting","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991681754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273097","display_name":"Barthel index","level":3,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019006561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Health related quality of life","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10681911","display_name":"Stroke recovery","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123550912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Strength training","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203228","display_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2456-9321","issn":["2456-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20250404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203228","display_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2456-9321","issn":["2456-9321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417330722.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417330722.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657202037","https://openalex.org/W1911601389","https://openalex.org/W1994612466","https://openalex.org/W2032366063","https://openalex.org/W2095012951","https://openalex.org/W2169077473","https://openalex.org/W2238195959","https://openalex.org/W2265712261","https://openalex.org/W2336279457","https://openalex.org/W2481750966","https://openalex.org/W2521724476","https://openalex.org/W2793753715","https://openalex.org/W2794353271","https://openalex.org/W2808550077","https://openalex.org/W2920636623","https://openalex.org/W3010058517","https://openalex.org/W3011558241","https://openalex.org/W3021328902","https://openalex.org/W3038343580","https://openalex.org/W3042735983","https://openalex.org/W3044105311","https://openalex.org/W3067223868","https://openalex.org/W3094059866","https://openalex.org/W3111596262","https://openalex.org/W3131773537","https://openalex.org/W3158851926","https://openalex.org/W3190365320","https://openalex.org/W4200200617","https://openalex.org/W4205735321","https://openalex.org/W4210610178","https://openalex.org/W4225710274","https://openalex.org/W4242458069","https://openalex.org/W4248551477","https://openalex.org/W4386872051","https://openalex.org/W4386945228","https://openalex.org/W4388303570","https://openalex.org/W4400099529","https://openalex.org/W4400251735","https://openalex.org/W4401809735","https://openalex.org/W4407260814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326840200","https://openalex.org/W2785874765","https://openalex.org/W2916346835","https://openalex.org/W3210619364","https://openalex.org/W7052350662","https://openalex.org/W4400251735","https://openalex.org/W2955437690","https://openalex.org/W1995314515","https://openalex.org/W2038873759","https://openalex.org/W4389336329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Stroke":[1,142,434,436],"survivors":[2,124,143],"experience":[3],"functional":[4,79,414],"disability":[5],"that":[6,395],"negatively":[7],"affects":[8],"their":[9,32],"quality":[10,85,242,397,429],"of":[11,14,20,86,160,216,235,243,278,292,302,321,398,400,408,426,430],"life.":[12],"Quality":[13,425],"life":[15,87,244,399],"refers":[16],"to":[17,163,197,240,254,273,296,346,370],"people\u2019s":[18],"perceptions":[19],"the":[21,84,200,233,246,251,257,275,290,300,305,319,322,344,371,388,396,421],"culture":[22],"and":[23,29,36,47,63,75,77,136,147,155,179,193,227,248,271,284,343,353,365,383,411,417,420],"value":[24],"systems":[25],"where":[26],"they":[27],"live,":[28],"this":[30,169,279],"includes":[31],"goals,":[33],"expectations,":[34],"standards":[35],"concerns.":[37],"It":[38],"is":[39,52,70],"multi-factorial,":[40],"comprising":[41],"physical,":[42],"functional,":[43],"psychological,":[44],"emotional,":[45],"social":[46,65,422],"environmental":[48],"domains.":[49],"Higher":[50],"QoL":[51,69,327,350],"associated":[53,71],"with":[54,72,157,213,381],"independent":[55],"daily":[56],"living,":[57],"higher":[58],"education,":[59],"better":[60,64],"socio-economic":[61],"status":[62,419],"support,":[66],"whereas":[67],"lower":[68],"anxiety,":[73],"depression":[74],"fatigue,":[76],"greater":[78],"dependence.":[80],"Objective:":[81],"To":[82],"assess":[83],"in":[88,139,168,256,299,387,412],"post-stroke":[89],"patients":[90,402],"who":[91],"are":[92],"following":[93,405],"a":[94,107,115,214,220,376],"12-week":[95],"strength":[96,409],"training":[97,410],"program,":[98],"4":[99],"months":[100,165],"post":[101],"intervention.":[102],"Methodology:":[103],"This":[104,392],"study":[105,306,393],"was":[106,121,207,263,316,332,357],"comparative":[108],"single-blinded":[109],"randomized,":[110],"controlled":[111],"trial":[112],"(RCT)":[113],"using":[114,177,245],"parallel":[116],"design.":[117],"The":[118,171,184,204,224,260,281,312],"sample":[119],"size":[120],"66":[122],"stroke":[123,158,401],"from":[125],"out-patient":[126],"physiotherapy":[127],"departments":[128],"at":[129,330,355,363,379],"three":[130],"Level":[131],"I":[132],"hospitals":[133],"(Chawama,":[134],"Kanyama":[135],"Matero)":[137],"located":[138],"Lusaka":[140],"Province.":[141],"aged":[144],"20-65":[145],"years":[146],"above,":[148],"right-":[149],"or":[150],"left-sided":[151],"limb":[152],"hemiparesis,":[153],"male":[154],"females,":[156],"duration":[159],"24":[161],"hours":[162],"6":[164],"were":[166,175,195,238,294],"included":[167],"study.":[170,280,325],"ICF":[172,249,329],"core":[173],"scores":[174],"summarised":[176,208],"frequencies":[178,192,270],"percentages,":[180],"presented":[181],"as":[182,191,269,318],"tables.":[183],"Barthel":[185],"Index":[186],"Scale\u2019s":[187],"descriptive":[188,266],"statistics":[189,267],"such":[190,268],"percentages":[194,272],"used":[196,239,264,295],"summaries":[198],"all":[199],"eight":[201,210],"(8)":[202,211],"elements.":[203],"SIS":[205,352],"tool":[206],"into":[209],"domains":[212],"set":[215],"questions":[217],"sitting":[218],"on":[219,232,289],"5-point":[221],"Likert":[222],"Scale.":[223],"Chi-Square":[225,282],"Test":[226,230,283],"Fishers":[228],"Exact":[229,286],"(based":[231],"assumptions":[234,291],"each":[236],"test)":[237],"compare":[241,297],"BI":[247,354,373],"between":[250],"control":[252],"group":[253],"those":[255],"experimental":[258,389],"group.":[259,390],"STATA":[261],"package":[262],"for":[265,328,335,351,360],"summarise":[274],"categorical":[276],"variables":[277],"Fishers\u2019":[285],"Tests":[287],"(Based":[288],"each)":[293],"differences":[298],"distribution":[301],"characteristics":[303],"by":[304],"arms":[307],"(Experimental":[308],"vs":[309],"Control":[310],"group).":[311],"95%":[313],"confidence":[314],"interval":[315],"taken":[317],"precision":[320],"effect":[323],"estimate":[324],"Results:":[326],"endline":[331,356,380],"statistically":[333,358],"significant":[334,359],"improved":[336,361],"sleeping":[337],"patterns":[338],"(p<0.020),":[339],"pelvic":[340],"movements":[341],"(p<0.016),":[342],"ability":[345],"dress":[347],"oneself":[348],"(p<0.048).":[349],"mobility":[362],"p<0.026":[364],"p<0.031":[366],"respectively.":[367],"In":[368],"comparison":[369],"baseline,":[372],"score":[374],"had":[375],"p-value":[377],"<0.024":[378],"GMT":[382],"GSD":[384],"15.6":[385],"(1.3)":[386],"Conclusion:":[391],"concluded":[394],"greatly":[403],"improves":[404],"12":[406],"weeks":[407],"particular":[413],"ability,":[415],"physical":[416],"psychological":[418],"aspect.":[423],"Keywords:":[424],"life,":[427,431],"Health-related":[428],"Strength":[432],"training,":[433],"patient,":[435]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-12-15T00:00:00"}
