{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417324826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362","title":"The Race Variable","display_name":"The Race Variable","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417324826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7312/kauf21362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463045","display_name":"Columbia University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316200","host_organization_name":"Columbia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316200","https://openalex.org/P4310316010"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Columbia University Press","Columbia University"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031709348","display_name":"Jay S. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-401X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jay Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031709348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38941399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-bias","display_name":"statistical bias","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding","display_name":"confounding","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-adjustment","display_name":"regression adjustment","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-disparities","display_name":"criminal justice disparities","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-reasoning","display_name":"quantitative reasoning","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6976000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6335999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6571938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274486","display_name":"Omitted-variable bias","level":2,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604391","display_name":"Statistical discrimination","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522453465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58327829","display_name":"Social research","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7312/kauf21362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7312/kauf21362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463045","display_name":"Columbia University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316200","host_organization_name":"Columbia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316200","https://openalex.org/P4310316010"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Columbia University Press","Columbia University"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035910736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ebook.yourcloudlibrary.com/library/oclc/detail/az4p4c89","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416711376","https://openalex.org/W7167834859","https://openalex.org/W7112063758","https://openalex.org/W2009381342","https://openalex.org/W4390129297","https://openalex.org/W2080721990","https://openalex.org/W4414634757","https://openalex.org/W1979995990","https://openalex.org/W2276843565","https://openalex.org/W4400465484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"social":[1,168,184],"science":[2],"and":[3,8,14,44,55,73,80,86,98,126,131,133,141,145,177,183,192,198,201],"biomedical":[4],"research":[5],"to":[6,41,76,124,137,162],"government":[7],"media":[9],"reporting,":[10],"statistics":[11,83],"on":[12,84,196],"racial":[13,85,144,197],"ethnic":[15,87,146,199],"disparities":[16],"are":[17,25,39],"everywhere.":[18],"The":[19,170],"numbers":[20],"we":[21],"typically":[22],"encounter,":[23],"however,":[24],"not":[26],"straightforward":[27],"comparisons.":[28],"Researchers":[29],"analyze":[30],"data":[31],"using":[32],"adjustments":[33,129],"such":[34],"as":[35],"regression":[36],"models":[37],"that":[38,60],"intended":[40],"address":[42],"bias":[43],"confounding":[45],"factors.":[46],"Yet":[47],"many":[48],"common":[49],"statistical":[50,105,128,208],"practices":[51],"produce":[52],"misleading":[53],"results,":[54],"some":[56],"have":[57],"flawed":[58],"assumptions":[59],"inadvertently":[61],"misrepresent":[62],"the":[63,78,111,139,181,207],"inequalities":[64],"between":[65],"groups.":[66],"Jay":[67],"S.":[68],"Kaufman":[69,121],"offers":[70],"a":[71,152],"clear":[72],"accessible":[74],"guide":[75],"understanding":[77,212],"use":[79],"abuse":[81],"of":[82,91,113,143,167,210,213],"disparities.":[88],"Examining":[89],"dozens":[90],"real-world":[92],"examples":[93],"spanning":[94],"medicine,":[95,191],"economics,":[96],"education,":[97],"criminal":[99],"justice,":[100],"he":[101,134],"shows":[102],"how":[103,108,123],"typical":[104],"practices\u2014no":[106],"matter":[107],"well-intentioned\u2014have":[109],"obscured":[110],"realities":[112],"injustice,":[114],"with":[115],"significant":[116],"consequences":[117],"for":[118,149,175,202],"public":[119,188,193],"policy.":[120],"considers":[122],"select":[125],"apply":[127],"responsibly":[130],"systematically,":[132],"proposes":[135],"ways":[136],"improve":[138],"explanation":[140],"analysis":[142],"inequalities.":[147],"Written":[148],"readers":[150,204],"without":[151],"background":[153],"in":[154,165,206],"statistics,":[155],"this":[156],"book":[157],"provides":[158],"an":[159],"essential":[160],"introduction":[161],"quantitative":[163],"reasoning":[164],"terms":[166],"justice.":[169],"Race":[171],"Variable":[172],"is":[173],"appropriate":[174],"undergraduate":[176],"graduate":[178],"courses":[179],"across":[180],"medical":[182],"sciences\u2014including":[185],"sociology,":[186],"demography,":[187],"health,":[189],"epidemiology,":[190],"policy\u2014that":[194],"focus":[195],"disparities,":[200],"all":[203],"interested":[205],"foundations":[209],"our":[211],"inequality.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2025-12-15T00:00:00"}