{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417181237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","title":"Voices of Vietnamese Workers in Japan: Content Analysis Using Free-Text Responses","display_name":"Voices of Vietnamese Workers in Japan: Content Analysis Using Free-Text Responses","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417181237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41676797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","pdf_url":"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11601000/001301678.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229918","display_name":"JMA Journal","issn_l":"2433-328X","issn":["2433-328X","2433-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313159","host_organization_name":"Japan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11601000/001301678.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Akihito Uezato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79072001","display_name":"International University of Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/053d3tv41","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79072001"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihito Uezato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Basic Medical Research, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan","Center for Medical Innovation, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Basic Medical Research, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79072001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Medical Innovation, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nonoka Yoshizawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonoka Yoshizawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yui Fukuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yui Fukuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pham Nguyen Quy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257091","display_name":"Kyoto Min-iren Chuo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9xep10","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257091"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pham Nguyen Quy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, Kyoto Miniren Central Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, Kyoto Miniren Central Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Soi Jeong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147261","display_name":"Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/049yfvx60","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147261"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soi Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Takato Komatsu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103327","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01dk3f134","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103327"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takato Komatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tadashi Yamashita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ken Suzutani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130830085","display_name":"Fukushima Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/012eh0r35","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Suzutani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130830085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Akane Hayakawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akane Hayakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Satsuki Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Satsuki Hospital, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Atsuko Taguchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuko Taguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34173491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"124","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13534","display_name":"Migration, Identity, and Health","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13534","display_name":"Migration, Identity, and Health","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.12349999696016312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-workers","display_name":"foreign workers","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence-status","display_name":"residence status","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-dissatisfaction","display_name":"wage dissatisfaction","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cultural adaptation","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-relationships","display_name":"workplace relationships","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.8671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136103064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045","display_name":"Emotional labor","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","pdf_url":"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11601000/001301678.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229918","display_name":"JMA Journal","issn_l":"2433-328X","issn":["2433-328X","2433-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313159","host_organization_name":"Japan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41676797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41676797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMA journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11696700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12889150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12889150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12889150/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JMA J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2025-0399","pdf_url":"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11601000/001301678.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229918","display_name":"JMA Journal","issn_l":"2433-328X","issn":["2433-328X","2433-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313159","host_organization_name":"Japan Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417181237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417181237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Japan's":[1],"aging":[2],"population":[3],"and":[4,35,89,104,113,134,138,155,225],"declining":[5],"birthrate":[6],"have":[7],"intensified":[8],"the":[9,19,214],"need":[10],"for":[11,213],"foreign":[12,26,218],"workers,":[13],"with":[14,107,153,211],"Vietnamese":[15,69,174],"workers":[16,70,108,163,175,188,196,219],"now":[17],"forming":[18],"largest":[20],"group":[21],"among":[22],"over":[23],"2":[24],"million":[25],"laborers.":[27],"While":[28],"statistical":[29],"studies":[30],"on":[31,59],"their":[32,55,222],"work":[33],"situations":[34,216],"mental":[36,223],"health":[37,224],"are":[38],"increasing,":[39],"they":[40],"offer":[41],"limited":[42],"direct":[43],"insight":[44],"into":[45,87],"these":[46],"workers'":[47],"lived":[48],"experiences.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"aimed":[52],"to":[53,84,170,190],"capture":[54],"firsthand":[56],"voices,":[57],"focusing":[58],"differences":[60],"by":[61],"residency":[62],"status.":[63],"Methods:":[64],"Open-ended":[65],"responses":[66],"from":[67,179],"100":[68],"in":[71,159,181,203],"Japan,":[72],"collected":[73],"through":[74],"a":[75],"2022":[76],"survey,":[77],"were":[78,122],"analyzed.":[79],"Content":[80],"analysis":[81],"was":[82],"used":[83],"categorize":[85],"experiences":[86,94],"positive":[88],"negative":[90],"aspects.":[91],"Results:":[92],"Positive":[93],"included":[95],"job":[96],"satisfaction,":[97],"adequate":[98],"salaries,":[99],"safe":[100],"environments,":[101],"supportive":[102],"colleagues,":[103],"personal":[105],"growth,":[106],"particularly":[109],"valuing":[110],"learning":[111],"opportunities":[112],"workplace":[114,143],"relationships":[115],"that":[116],"fostered":[117],"development.":[118],"Negative":[119],"experiences,":[120],"which":[121],"more":[123,149,164,197],"prevalent,":[124],"encompassed":[125],"demanding":[126],"workloads,":[127],"unfair":[128],"treatment,":[129],"inadequate":[130],"pay,":[131],"long":[132],"hours,":[133],"insufficient":[135],"rest.":[136],"Cultural":[137],"language":[139],"barriers":[140],"also":[141],"hindered":[142],"relationships.":[144],"Technical":[145],"Intern":[146],"Trainees":[147],"(TIT)":[148],"frequently":[150,184],"reported":[151],"dissatisfaction":[152],"wages":[154],"conditions,":[156],"while":[157],"Engineer/Specialist":[158],"Humanities/International":[160],"Services":[161],"(ESI)":[162],"often":[165,198],"cited":[166],"interpersonal":[167,200],"challenges":[168,201,210],"linked":[169],"cultural":[171,204],"adaptation.":[172],"Conclusions:":[173],"gain":[176],"certain":[177],"benefits":[178],"employment":[180],"Japan":[182],"but":[183],"report":[185],"dissatisfaction.":[186],"TIT":[187],"tend":[189],"face":[191],"systemic":[192],"issues,":[193],"whereas":[194],"ESI":[195],"experience":[199],"rooted":[202],"differences.":[205],"Addressing":[206],"both":[207],"types":[208],"of":[209,217],"consideration":[212],"distinct":[215],"may":[220],"improve":[221],"well-being.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}
