{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417161237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086","title":"Hexagonal CuAlO2 for advanced optoelectronics: Insights from first-principles structural, electronic and optical analysis","display_name":"Hexagonal CuAlO2 for advanced optoelectronics: Insights from first-principles structural, electronic and optical analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417161237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217979226500086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130197424","display_name":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","issn_l":"0217-9792","issn":["0217-9792","1793-6578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084271342","display_name":"Vusala Nabi Jafarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-1464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136806742","display_name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmnns11","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. N. Jafarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, 20 Azalig Ave., AZ 1010, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-1464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, 20 Azalig Ave., AZ 1010, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046300823","display_name":"A. A. Hadiyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-1066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-1066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113330528","display_name":"Khazar University","ror":"https://ror.org/014te7048","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136806742","display_name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmnns11","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Hadiyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, 20 Azalig Ave., AZ 1010, Baku, Azerbaijan","Department of School of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Physics and Electronics Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Str., AZ 1096, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-1066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, 20 Azalig Ave., AZ 1010, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of School of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Physics and Electronics Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Str., AZ 1096, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120732548","display_name":"F. A. Bayramova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7190-4496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7190-4496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. A. Bayramova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Biology, University of California San Diego, 9450 Gilman Dr. LaJolla, CA 92093 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7190-4496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Biology, University of California San Diego, 9450 Gilman Dr. LaJolla, CA 92093 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065745464","display_name":"R. S. Rehimov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7484-9865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7484-9865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26889942","display_name":"Azerbaijan Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01qe1a488","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26889942"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Rehimov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics and Electronics, Azerbaijan Technical University, 25 H. Javid Ave., AZ 1073, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7484-9865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics and Electronics, Azerbaijan Technical University, 25 H. Javid Ave., AZ 1073, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26889942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015209534","display_name":"S.J. Montiel-Perales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-7851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-7851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264056","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnolog\u00eda Avanzada, Unidad Altamira","ror":"https://ror.org/00v1gf193","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264056","https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Montiel Perales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Materiales y Tecnolog\u00edas para Energ\u00eda, Salud y Medio Ambiente (GESMAT), CICATA Altamira, Km 14.5 Carretera Tampico-Puerto Industrial Altamira 89600, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-7851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Materiales y Tecnolog\u00edas para Energ\u00eda, Salud y Medio Ambiente (GESMAT), CICATA Altamira, Km 14.5 Carretera Tampico-Puerto Industrial Altamira 89600, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264056","https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067656425","display_name":"F. Caballero\u2010Briones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-1050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-1050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264056","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnolog\u00eda Avanzada, Unidad Altamira","ror":"https://ror.org/00v1gf193","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264056","https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Caballero-Briones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Materiales y Tecnolog\u00edas para Energ\u00eda, Salud y Medio Ambiente (GESMAT), CICATA Altamira, Km 14.5 Carretera Tampico-Puerto Industrial Altamira 89600, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-1050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Materiales y Tecnolog\u00edas para Energ\u00eda, Salud y Medio Ambiente (GESMAT), CICATA Altamira, Km 14.5 Carretera Tampico-Puerto Industrial Altamira 89600, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264056","https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43520632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.08389999717473984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.07840000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cualo2","display_name":"CuAlO2","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delafossite","display_name":"delafossite","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronic-properties","display_name":"optoelectronic properties","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-band-gap","display_name":"optical band gap","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-anisotropy","display_name":"optical anisotropy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-function","display_name":"dielectric function","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"birefringence","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-dichroism","display_name":"linear dichroism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interband-transitions","display_name":"interband transitions","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-parameters","display_name":"lattice parameters","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-reflectance","display_name":"spectral reflectance","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-coefficient","display_name":"absorption coefficient","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779899794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559141","display_name":"Delafossite","level":3,"score":0.9473000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50792271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332846","display_name":"Absorption edge","level":3,"score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778187894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098840","display_name":"Optical conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159774933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086","display_name":"Attenuation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76046532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900239","display_name":"Molar absorptivity","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105600476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195643","display_name":"Dichroism","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86025842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358432","display_name":"Electronic structure","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132612359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625641","display_name":"Lattice constant","level":3,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125469278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806380","display_name":"Electronic band structure","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68563686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731531","display_name":"Magnetic circular dichroism","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53964469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230895","display_name":"Density of states","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146593782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553431","display_name":"Linear dichroism","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193154288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959336","display_name":"Direct and indirect band gaps","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988029435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Dielectric function","level":3,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217979226500086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979226500086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130197424","display_name":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","issn_l":"0217-9792","issn":["0217-9792","1793-6578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W898693214","https://openalex.org/W1503843915","https://openalex.org/W1542630147","https://openalex.org/W1647218227","https://openalex.org/W1970050599","https://openalex.org/W1975444751","https://openalex.org/W1986126682","https://openalex.org/W1990396770","https://openalex.org/W1996514500","https://openalex.org/W2008039154","https://openalex.org/W2008112290","https://openalex.org/W2014805773","https://openalex.org/W2021640734","https://openalex.org/W2023861251","https://openalex.org/W2025709527","https://openalex.org/W2036113194","https://openalex.org/W2047085784","https://openalex.org/W2052637367","https://openalex.org/W2055871889","https://openalex.org/W2078158818","https://openalex.org/W2079696821","https://openalex.org/W2080976806","https://openalex.org/W2088159781","https://openalex.org/W2362807630","https://openalex.org/W2551710382","https://openalex.org/W2602543987","https://openalex.org/W2625603674","https://openalex.org/W2756836088","https://openalex.org/W2765987599","https://openalex.org/W2774437113","https://openalex.org/W2883754393","https://openalex.org/W2949421926","https://openalex.org/W3118660385","https://openalex.org/W3173338994","https://openalex.org/W4205701615","https://openalex.org/W4226517570","https://openalex.org/W4294865322","https://openalex.org/W4386322923","https://openalex.org/W4392303584","https://openalex.org/W4406091316","https://openalex.org/W4413111611"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"employ":[4],"first-principles":[5],"simulations":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"density":[9],"functional":[10],"theory":[11],"(DFT)":[12],"with":[13,47,198],"a":[14,89,128,150,182],"Hubbard":[15],"U":[16],"correction":[17],"(LDA[Formula:":[18],"see":[19,59,69,95,97,107,114,125,134,141,188,196],"text]U)":[20],"to":[21,103,110,137,200],"investigate":[22],"the":[23,104,121,162,204],"structural,":[24],"electronic":[25,53],"and":[26,61,165,169,178,190,207],"optical":[27,63,72,159,209],"properties":[28,73],"of":[29,56,66,74],"delafossite":[30,83],"CuAlO":[31],"2":[32],"in":[33,44,149,161],"its":[34,81],"hexagonal":[35],"2H":[36],"phase.":[37],"Our":[38],"calculations":[39],"yield":[40],"optimized":[41],"lattice":[42],"parameters":[43],"good":[45],"agreement":[46],"experimental":[48],"data,":[49],"revealing":[50],"an":[51,62],"indirect":[52],"band":[54,64],"gap":[55,65],"approximately":[57],"2.4[Formula:":[58],"text]eV":[60,98,189],"about":[67],"1.9[Formula:":[68],"text]eV.":[70],"The":[71,85,173],"CuAlO2-2H":[75],"reveal":[76],"strong":[77,166,191],"anisotropy,":[78],"driven":[79],"by":[80],"layered":[82],"structure.":[84],"dielectric":[86,153],"function":[87],"shows":[88],"dominant":[90],"absorption":[91,174,184,193],"peak":[92,131],"at":[93],"[Formula:":[94,113,140],"text]4.4[Formula:":[96],"for":[99],"light":[100],"polarized":[101],"perpendicular":[102,163],"c-axis":[105],"([Formula:":[106,124],"text],":[108],"attributed":[109],"O":[111,138],"2p":[112,139],"text]":[115,126,142],"Cu":[116,143],"3d":[117],"interband":[118],"transitions,":[119],"while":[120],"parallel":[122],"component":[123],"exhibits":[127],"weaker,":[129],"blue-shifted":[130],"around":[132],"5.0\u20135.2[Formula:":[133],"text]eV,":[135,197],"linked":[136],"3p":[144],"transitions.":[145],"This":[146],"anisotropy":[147],"results":[148],"higher":[151],"static":[152],"constant":[154],"(1.7":[155],"versus":[156],"1.2),":[157],"enhanced":[158],"conductivity":[160],"direction":[164],"birefringence":[167],"(3.67)":[168],"linear":[170],"dichroism":[171],"(5.21).":[172],"coefficient,":[175],"extinction":[176],"coefficient":[177],"reflectivity":[179],"spectra":[180],"confirm":[181],"pronounced":[183],"edge":[185],"near":[186,194],"3.2[Formula:":[187],"UV":[192],"5[Formula:":[195],"up":[199],"21%":[201],"reflectivity,":[202],"underscoring":[203],"material\u2019s":[205],"directional":[206],"energy-dependent":[208],"behavior.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-12-09T00:00:00"}