{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417080452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.14189","title":"AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review","display_name":"AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417080452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.14189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.14189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14189","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14189","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061593640","display_name":"Sebastian Porsdam Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["DK","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mann, Sebastian Porsdam","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Center for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL) , Faculty of Law , University of Copenhagen",". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL) , Faculty of Law , University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067108150","display_name":"Mateo Aboy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-4321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-4321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aboy, Mateo","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Faculty of Law , University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Faculty of Law , University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122997354","display_name":"Jiehao Joel Seah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5190-6691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5190-6691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seah, Joel Jiehao","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120694067","display_name":"Zhicheng Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Zhicheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Psychology , Yonsei University , Seoul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Psychology , Yonsei University , Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120643519","display_name":"Xufei Luo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Xufei","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Chinese EQUATOR Centre , Hong Kong",". Vincent V.C. Woo Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Institute , School of Chinese Medicine , Hong Kong Baptist University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Chinese EQUATOR Centre , Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Vincent V.C. Woo Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Institute , School of Chinese Medicine , Hong Kong Baptist University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085492854","display_name":"Daniel Rodger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-7167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-7167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodger, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":[". School of Allied and Community Health , London South Bank University , London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". School of Allied and Community Health , London South Bank University , London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011140250","display_name":"Hazem Zohny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-2186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-2186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohny, Hazem","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Uehiro Oxford Institute , University of Oxford , Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Uehiro Oxford Institute , University of Oxford , Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047818595","display_name":"Timo Minssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-4888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-4888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minssen, Timo","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Center for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL) , Faculty of Law , University of Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL) , Faculty of Law , University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018300444","display_name":"Julian Savulescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savulescu, Julian","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore",". Uehiro Oxford Institute , University of Oxford , Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Uehiro Oxford Institute , University of Oxford , Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058038900","display_name":"Brian David Earp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Earp, Brian D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Center for Biomedical Ethics , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.09910000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-peer-review","display_name":"AI-assisted peer review","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-peer-review","display_name":"academic peer review","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reviewer-workload","display_name":"reviewer workload","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-delay","display_name":"time to publication","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/review-bias","display_name":"review bias","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallucinations","display_name":"hallucinations","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty-detection","display_name":"novelty detection","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-systems","display_name":"multi-agent systems","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-augmented-generation","display_name":"retrieval-augmented generation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-governance","display_name":"AI governance","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-reviewer-agreement","display_name":"inter-reviewer agreement","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.5552999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5038999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138368954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028","display_name":"Peer review","level":2,"score":0.5015000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110754006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692349","display_name":"Technical peer review","level":3,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.14189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14189","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/70dc0572-e067-4b08-99c3-f871cbde8bf9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/70dc0572-e067-4b08-99c3-f871cbde8bf9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mann , S P , Aboy , M , Seah , J J , Lin , Z , Luo , X , Rodger , D , Zohny , H , Minssen , T , Savulescu , J & Earp , B D 2025 ' AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review ' .","raw_type":"workingPaper"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.14189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.14189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.14189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.14189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14189","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.14189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1728846515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NUHSRO/2024/035/Startup/04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480168945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF23SA0087056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593589069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NUHSRO/2022/078/Startup/13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3718082191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5355661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","funder_display_name":"Yonsei University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G484488112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AISG3-GV-2023-012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5065681248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG3\u2010GV\u20102023\u2010012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417080452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417080452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer":[0],"review":[1,133,213],"remains":[2],"the":[3,73,125,141,208],"central":[4],"quality-control":[5],"mechanism":[6],"of":[7,35,53,118,131,210],"science,":[8],"yet":[9],"its":[10],"ability":[11],"to":[12,94,134],"fulfill":[13],"this":[14,121],"role":[15],"is":[16,69,226],"increasingly":[17],"strained.":[18],"Empirical":[19],"studies":[20,83],"document":[21],"serious":[22],"shortcomings:":[23],"long":[24],"publication":[25],"delays,":[26],"escalating":[27],"reviewer":[28,97,171],"burden":[29],"concentrated":[30],"on":[31,154,215],"a":[32],"small":[33],"minority":[34],"scholars,":[36],"inconsistent":[37],"quality":[38,93],"and":[39,43,49,79,99,101,116,127,138,170,184,193,200,242],"low":[40],"inter-reviewer":[41],"agreement,":[42],"systematic":[44],"biases":[45],"by":[46,76],"gender,":[47],"language,":[48],"institutional":[50],"prestige.":[51],"Decades":[52],"human-centered":[54],"reforms":[55],"have":[56],"yielded":[57],"only":[58],"marginal":[59],"improvements.":[60],"Meanwhile,":[61],"artificial":[62],"intelligence,":[63],"especially":[64],"large":[65],"language":[66],"models":[67],"(LLMs),":[68],"being":[70],"piloted":[71],"across":[72],"peer-review":[74],"pipeline":[75],"journals,":[77],"funders,":[78],"individual":[80],"reviewers.":[81],"Early":[82],"suggest":[84],"that":[85,147,159,187,198],"AI":[86],"assistance":[87,163],"can":[88,164],"produce":[89],"reviews":[90],"comparable":[91],"in":[92],"humans,":[95],"accelerate":[96],"selection":[98],"feedback,":[100],"reduce":[102],"certain":[103],"biases,":[104],"but":[105,206,233],"also":[106],"raise":[107,144],"distinctive":[108],"concerns":[109],"about":[110],"hallucination,":[111],"confidentiality,":[112],"gaming,":[113],"novelty":[114],"recognition,":[115],"loss":[117],"trust.":[119],"In":[120],"paper,":[122],"we":[123,157],"map":[124],"aims":[126],"persistent":[128],"failure":[129],"modes":[130],"peer":[132,212],"specific":[135],"LLM":[136,162],"applications":[137],"systematically":[139],"analyze":[140],"objections":[142],"they":[143],"alongside":[145],"safeguards":[146],"could":[148],"make":[149],"their":[150],"use":[151],"acceptable.":[152],"Drawing":[153],"emerging":[155],"evidence,":[156],"show":[158],"targeted,":[160],"supervised":[161],"plausibly":[165],"improve":[166],"error":[167],"detection,":[168],"timeliness,":[169],"workload":[172],"without":[173],"displacing":[174],"human":[175],"judgment.":[176],"We":[177,196],"highlight":[178],"advanced":[179],"architectures,":[180],"including":[181],"fine-tuned,":[182],"retrieval-augmented,":[183],"multi-agent":[185],"systems,":[186],"may":[188],"enable":[189],"more":[190],"reliable,":[191],"auditable,":[192],"interdisciplinary":[194],"review.":[195],"argue":[197],"ethical":[199],"practical":[201],"considerations":[202],"are":[203],"not":[204],"peripheral":[205],"constitutive:":[207],"legitimacy":[209],"AI-assisted":[211],"depends":[214],"governance":[216],"choices":[217],"as":[218,220],"much":[219],"technical":[221],"capacity.":[222],"The":[223],"path":[224],"forward":[225],"neither":[227],"uncritical":[228],"adoption":[229],"nor":[230],"reflexive":[231],"rejection,":[232],"carefully":[234],"scoped":[235],"pilots":[236],"with":[237],"explicit":[238],"evaluation":[239],"metrics,":[240],"transparency,":[241],"accountability.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}