{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417065192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","title":"Towards solving industrial integer linear programs with decoded quantum interferometry","display_name":"Towards solving industrial integer linear programs with decoded quantum interferometry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417065192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177720","display_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","issn_l":"2058-9565","issn":["2058-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesc Sabater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1991-4077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1991-4077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesc Sabater","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group","Physics Department"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1991-4077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037018920","display_name":"Ouns El Harzli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ouns El Harzli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058548292","display_name":"Geert-Jan Besjes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert-Jan Besjes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019309342","display_name":"Marvin Erdmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-5779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-5779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Erdmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-5779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075098137","display_name":"Johannes Klepsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-9590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-9590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Klepsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-9590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120592691","display_name":"Jonas Hiltrop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Hiltrop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099587718","display_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bobier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bobier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435441","display_name":"Yudong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-865X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-865X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-7140","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-3764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726965","display_name":"Boston Consulting Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01526xe10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-3764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Consulting Group and BCG X AI Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076566709","display_name":"Carlos A. Riofr\u00edo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-9198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-9198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos A Riofr\u00edo","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-9198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3895,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3895},"apc_paid":{"value":3895,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3895},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01899483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"025054","last_page":"025054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-linear-programming","display_name":"integer linear programming","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"automotive industry","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-propagation","display_name":"belief propagation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-codes","display_name":"LDPC codes","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit-implementation","display_name":"quantum circuit implementation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-optimization","display_name":"quantum optimization","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-optimization","display_name":"industrial optimization","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5253999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.4440999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177720","display_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","issn_l":"2058-9565","issn":["2058-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.08328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08328","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.08328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.08328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.08328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ae65d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177720","display_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","issn_l":"2058-9565","issn":["2058-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415444582","https://openalex.org/W7140393061","https://openalex.org/W7161703440","https://openalex.org/W7160195795","https://openalex.org/W4416401425","https://openalex.org/W7125427540","https://openalex.org/W7220694999","https://openalex.org/W7160892615","https://openalex.org/W7216195416","https://openalex.org/W7128731256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Optimization":[1],"via":[2],"decoded":[3],"quantum":[4,24,74],"interferometry":[5],"(DQI)":[6],"has":[7],"recently":[8],"gained":[9],"a":[10,16,72,80,92,116,134],"great":[11],"deal":[12],"of":[13,67,95,124],"attention":[14],"as":[15,55],"promising":[17],"avenue":[18],"for":[19,77,83],"solving":[20],"optimization":[21,35],"problems":[22],"using":[23,99],"computers.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,90],"apply":[30],"DQI":[31,97],"to":[32,106],"an":[33,56],"industrial":[34,53],"problem":[36,54],"in":[37],"the":[38,41,52,63,96,122],"automotive":[39],"industry:":[40],"vehicle":[42],"option-package":[43],"pricing":[44],"problem.":[45],"Our":[46],"main":[47],"contributions":[48],"are":[49],"(1)":[50],"formulating":[51],"integer":[57],"linear":[58],"program":[59],"(ILP),":[60],"(2)":[61],"converting":[62],"ILP":[64,110],"into":[65,115],"instances":[66],"max-XORSAT,":[68],"and":[69,133],"(3)":[70],"developing":[71],"detailed":[73],"circuit":[75],"implementation":[76,94,126],"belief":[78],"propagation,":[79],"heuristic":[81],"algorithm":[82,98],"decoding":[84],"low":[85],"density":[86],"parity-check":[87],"codes.":[88],"Thus,":[89],"provide":[91],"full":[93],"Belief":[100],"Propagation,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103],"be":[104],"applied":[105],"any":[107],"industrially":[108],"relevant":[109],"by":[111,127],"first":[112],"transforming":[113],"it":[114,129],"max-XORSAT":[117],"instance.":[118],"We":[119],"also":[120],"evaluate":[121],"effectiveness":[123],"our":[125],"benchmarking":[128],"against":[130],"both":[131],"Gurobi":[132],"random":[135],"sampling":[136],"baseline.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}