{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417045342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","title":"A Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Battery Energy Systems for Green Transportation","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Battery Energy Systems for Green Transportation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417045342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009"},"language":"ng","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advancements and Innovations in Electrochemical Conversion and Energy Storage","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417045382","display_name":"Advancements and Innovations in Electrochemical Conversion and Energy Storage"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122044490","display_name":"Keerthi Sri G.V.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3213-2867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3213-2867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263155","display_name":"SR University","ror":"https://ror.org/039t32v17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.V. Keerthi Sri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, SR University, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3213-2867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, SR University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068985817","display_name":"Venkataramana Veeramsetty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-5761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-5761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263155","display_name":"SR University","ror":"https://ror.org/039t32v17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkataramana Veeramsetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, SR University, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-5761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, SR University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103848613","display_name":"D. M. Vinod Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263155","display_name":"SR University","ror":"https://ror.org/039t32v17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Vinod Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, SR University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, SR University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"417","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-batteries","display_name":"lithium-ion batteries","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-acid-batteries","display_name":"lead-acid batteries","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-ion-batteries","display_name":"sodium-ion batteries","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-electric-vehicles","display_name":"hybrid electric vehicles","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles","display_name":"plug-in hybrid electric vehicles","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-vehicles","display_name":"fuel cell vehicles","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-management-systems","display_name":"battery management systems","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-processes","display_name":"electrochemical processes","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7997999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.631600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5511000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113655042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387420","display_name":"Green vehicle","level":3,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018081369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016409","display_name":"New energy","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987494969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193692","display_name":"Electric cars","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989104859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery capacity","level":4,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118124095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851593","display_name":"Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent","level":4,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3156-0.ch009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advancements and Innovations in Electrochemical Conversion and Energy Storage","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568001471","https://openalex.org/W1944473785","https://openalex.org/W1977370831","https://openalex.org/W1980165972","https://openalex.org/W1983557413","https://openalex.org/W1987262360","https://openalex.org/W1991725038","https://openalex.org/W1997380863","https://openalex.org/W2004683913","https://openalex.org/W2009321292","https://openalex.org/W2014228749","https://openalex.org/W2025554403","https://openalex.org/W2032208376","https://openalex.org/W2047775546","https://openalex.org/W2075443082","https://openalex.org/W2084689517","https://openalex.org/W2136385640","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2157781041","https://openalex.org/W2282992782","https://openalex.org/W2288483405","https://openalex.org/W2760158376","https://openalex.org/W2765490094","https://openalex.org/W2808025896","https://openalex.org/W2884617494","https://openalex.org/W2885578090","https://openalex.org/W2898548282","https://openalex.org/W2903155395","https://openalex.org/W2953509133","https://openalex.org/W2989575101","https://openalex.org/W3005803397","https://openalex.org/W3012309884","https://openalex.org/W3035785571","https://openalex.org/W3043676997","https://openalex.org/W3093647258","https://openalex.org/W3112058556","https://openalex.org/W3120607508","https://openalex.org/W3125474584","https://openalex.org/W3126452185","https://openalex.org/W3127891378","https://openalex.org/W3134547429","https://openalex.org/W3136124754","https://openalex.org/W3136203314","https://openalex.org/W3141228567","https://openalex.org/W3163351223","https://openalex.org/W3174344099","https://openalex.org/W3176477260","https://openalex.org/W3194370204","https://openalex.org/W4200107191","https://openalex.org/W4200242874","https://openalex.org/W4205573073","https://openalex.org/W4213257183","https://openalex.org/W4226198616","https://openalex.org/W4283074086","https://openalex.org/W4289223123","https://openalex.org/W4290043173","https://openalex.org/W4297368300","https://openalex.org/W4304607358","https://openalex.org/W4315433468","https://openalex.org/W4328046092","https://openalex.org/W4376612800","https://openalex.org/W4385490883","https://openalex.org/W4385938111","https://openalex.org/W4387253831","https://openalex.org/W4388240752","https://openalex.org/W4401808090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399544131","https://openalex.org/W3019121172","https://openalex.org/W4393180494","https://openalex.org/W4397036796","https://openalex.org/W4400672898","https://openalex.org/W6903092130","https://openalex.org/W2005424116","https://openalex.org/W7163678071","https://openalex.org/W2032208376","https://openalex.org/W7128857331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"shift":[1],"to":[2,8,90],"environmentally":[3],"friendly":[4],"mobility":[5],"is":[6,155],"central":[7],"slowing":[9],"down":[10],"climate":[11],"change,":[12],"cutting":[13],"dependence":[14],"on":[15,46],"fossil":[16],"fuels,":[17],"and":[18,50,59,72,79,102,120,127,153],"curbing":[19],"greenhouse":[20],"gas":[21],"emissions,":[22],"thus":[23],"speeding":[24],"up":[25],"the":[26,36,55,108,136],"worldwide":[27],"use":[28],"of":[29,38,61,94,130,138,146],"electric":[30],"vehicles.":[31,82],"Battery":[32,147],"systems":[33],"stand":[34],"at":[35],"centre":[37],"this":[39],"movement":[40],"as":[41],"they":[42,106],"have":[43,99],"direct":[44],"impacts":[45],"EV":[47,64,142],"performance,":[48],"efficiency,":[49],"sustainability.":[51],"This":[52],"assessment":[53],"examines":[54],"electrochemical":[56],"processes,":[57],"strengths,":[58],"weaknesses":[60],"different":[62],"contemporary":[63],"battery":[65,112],"types,":[66],"including":[67],"lithium-ion,":[68],"lead-acid,":[69],"nickel-based,":[70],"sodium-based,":[71],"those":[73],"employed":[74,124],"in":[75,114,125,141],"hybrid,":[76,78],"plug-in":[77],"fuel":[80],"cell":[81],"Lithium-ion":[83],"batteries":[84],"are":[85,103,107,122],"notable":[86],"for":[87,150],"their":[88],"ability":[89],"store":[91],"a":[92],"lot":[93],"energy":[95],"per":[96],"unit":[97],"mass,":[98],"long":[100],"lifetimes,":[101],"efficient,":[104],"yet":[105],"most":[109,115],"widely":[110],"used":[111],"type":[113,140],"EVs.":[116],"Though":[117],"cheaper,":[118],"lead-acid":[119],"others":[121],"generally":[123],"HEVs":[126],"PHEVs":[128],"because":[129],"lesser":[131],"performance.":[132],"A":[133],"comparison":[134],"highlights":[135],"role":[137],"each":[139],"evolution.":[143],"significance":[145],"Management":[148],"Systems":[149],"safety,":[151],"lifespan,":[152],"performance":[154],"also":[156],"highlighted.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}
