{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417033752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","title":"Trends in asthma exacerbations in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic","display_name":"Trends in asthma exacerbations in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417033752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347528","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12722538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268825100800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/94903929BF7CC9EB89B103C5BE46C29E/S0950268825100800a.pdf/div-class-title-trends-in-asthma-exacerbations-in-children-before-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/94903929BF7CC9EB89B103C5BE46C29E/S0950268825100800a.pdf/div-class-title-trends-in-asthma-exacerbations-in-children-before-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120638513","display_name":"Liesa Stadhouders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3001-2357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3001-2357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313378897","display_name":"Albert Schweitzer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/028xtgx62","country_code":"GA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}],"countries":["GA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liesa Stadhouders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Schweitzer hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3001-2357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Schweitzer hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120590135","display_name":"Eline Hoogteijling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313378897","display_name":"Albert Schweitzer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/028xtgx62","country_code":"GA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}],"countries":["GA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eline M. Hoogteijling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Schweitzer hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Schweitzer hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048696766","display_name":"Liesbeth Duijts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-9452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-9452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liesbeth Duijts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Center Rotterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081207751","display_name":"Ankie Lebon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313378897","display_name":"Albert Schweitzer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/028xtgx62","country_code":"GA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}],"countries":["GA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ankie Lebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Schweitzer hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Schweitzer hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081207751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313378897"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":1.7799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86572038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"153","issue":null,"first_page":"e138","last_page":"e138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12916","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-exacerbations","display_name":"asthma exacerbations","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockdown","display_name":"lockdown","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-visits","display_name":"emergency department visits","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-intensive-care-unit-admission","display_name":"pediatric intensive care unit admission","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-care","display_name":"secondary care","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"respiratory infections","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-exposure","display_name":"viral exposure","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.926800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.7634000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909082789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma exacerbations","level":3,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778939556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146605","display_name":"Pediatric intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018080372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma management","level":3,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C986699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015278","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Pediatric","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018450","descriptor_name":"Disease Progression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268825100800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/94903929BF7CC9EB89B103C5BE46C29E/S0950268825100800a.pdf/div-class-title-trends-in-asthma-exacerbations-in-children-before-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41347528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and infection","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12722538","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12722538/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiol Infect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/30135dec-f221-4e2f-a2d3-7cab3f9ca719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/30135dec-f221-4e2f-a2d3-7cab3f9ca719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stadhouders, L, Hoogteijling, E M, Duijts, L & Lebon, A 2025, 'Trends in asthma exacerbations in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic', Epidemiology and Infection, vol. 153, e138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268825100800","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0950268825100800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268825100800","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/94903929BF7CC9EB89B103C5BE46C29E/S0950268825100800a.pdf/div-class-title-trends-in-asthma-exacerbations-in-children-before-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61175029","display_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","issn_l":"0950-2688","issn":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiology and Infection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417033752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417033752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407551403","https://openalex.org/W4410247691","https://openalex.org/W4411966711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170503171","https://openalex.org/W4415925370","https://openalex.org/W4402351733","https://openalex.org/W4286666517","https://openalex.org/W3166801132","https://openalex.org/W4388905869","https://openalex.org/W4388500650","https://openalex.org/W3128272401","https://openalex.org/W3210882536","https://openalex.org/W4318200431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Respiratory":[0],"infections":[1],"trigger":[2],"asthma":[3,29,54,93,149],"exacerbations.":[4,165,173],"Despite":[5],"being":[6],"less":[7],"severely":[8],"affected":[9],"by":[10],"COVID-19":[11,33,74],"than":[12],"adults,":[13],"the":[14,32,47,73,152],"subsequent":[15],"lockdowns":[16],"had":[17],"a":[18,26,65,143,168],"great":[19],"impact":[20],"on":[21,59],"children.":[22,96],"Previous":[23],"studies":[24],"showed":[25],"decrease":[27,144],"in":[28,49,56,95,124,145,158],"exacerbations":[30,55,94,121,150],"during":[31,151],"lockdowns,":[34],"but":[35,154],"findings":[36],"from":[37,83],"secondary":[38,66],"care":[39,67,106,177],"settings":[40],"are":[41],"scarce.":[42],"We":[43,141],"aimed":[44],"to":[45,133,175,184],"elucidate":[46],"trends":[48],"frequency":[50],"and":[51,71,89,112,135,161,178],"characteristics":[52],"of":[53,64,99,119,127,172],"children":[57],"presenting":[58],"an":[60,155],"emergency":[61],"department":[62],"(ED)":[63],"setting":[68],"before,":[69],"during,":[70],"after":[72],"pandemic.":[75],"A":[76,117],"retrospective":[77],"analysis":[78],"was":[79],"conducted":[80],"using":[81],"data":[82],"ED":[84,100,146],"visits":[85,147],"between":[86],"January":[87],"2018":[88],"November":[90],"2022":[91],"for":[92,148,164],"The":[97],"incidence":[98],"visits,":[101],"hospital":[102,134,159],"admissions,":[103,109],"paediatric":[104],"intensive":[105],"unit":[107],"(PICU)":[108],"administered":[110],"medication,":[111],"demographic":[113],"information":[114],"were":[115,122,131],"compared.":[116],"total":[118],"1121":[120],"reported":[123],"670":[125],"children,":[126],"whom":[128],"476":[129],"(42%)":[130],"admitted":[132],"44":[136],"(3.9%)":[137],"required":[138],"PICU":[139,162],"admission.":[140],"observed":[142],"pandemic":[153],"increased":[156],"risk":[157],"admissions":[160],"transfers":[163],"This":[166],"suggests":[167],"more":[169],"severe":[170],"course":[171],"Barriers":[174],"health":[176],"lower":[179],"viral":[180],"exposure":[181],"may":[182],"contribute":[183],"this.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}