{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417012256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","title":"Time-reversal symmetry breaking and inherent Josephson diodes in a multi-component order parameter superconductor","display_name":"Time-reversal symmetry breaking and inherent Josephson diodes in a multi-component order parameter superconductor","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417012256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-026-02926-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200995","display_name":"Communications Physics","issn_l":"2399-3650","issn":["2399-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-026-02926-8_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046797079","display_name":"Remko Fermin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-4263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-4263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remko Fermin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-4263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092429062","display_name":"Matthijs Rog","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs Rog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guido Stam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Stam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022578960","display_name":"Daan Harm Wielens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-9671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-9671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daan Wielens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-9671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028771013","display_name":"Joost Ridderbos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost Ridderbos","raw_affiliation_strings":["MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-2117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-2117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082529286","display_name":"Y. Maeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-9416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-9416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137710","display_name":"Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03q75vf28","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137710"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiteru Maeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Riken - Kyoto University Research Center (TRiKUC), Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-9416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Riken - Kyoto University Research Center (TRiKUC), Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210137710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062365913","display_name":"J. Aarts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-0835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-0835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Aarts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071070456","display_name":"Kaveh Lahabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Lahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071070456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"fwci":1.0911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69051889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-reversal-symmetry-breaking","display_name":"time-reversal symmetry breaking","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/josephson-diode-effect","display_name":"Josephson diode effect","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sr2ruo4","display_name":"Sr2RuO4","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-superconductivity","display_name":"unconventional superconductivity","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-domains","display_name":"superconducting domains","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/josephson-junctions","display_name":"Josephson junctions","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-shapiro-steps","display_name":"fractional Shapiro steps","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistable-states","display_name":"bistable states","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairing-symmetry","display_name":"pairing symmetry","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-crystal-microstructure","display_name":"single crystal microstructure","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49995870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643234","display_name":"Supercurrent","level":4,"score":0.8082000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12038964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764228","display_name":"Josephson effect","level":3,"score":0.7878999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204795200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903282","display_name":"Symmetry breaking","level":2,"score":0.6984000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.6880999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5688999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152754458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142270","display_name":"T-symmetry","level":3,"score":0.5504000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72319582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584304","display_name":"Degenerate energy levels","level":2,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125881977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736716","display_name":"Spontaneous symmetry breaking","level":3,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180349316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189956","display_name":"Pi Josephson junction","level":4,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58721731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105337","display_name":"Explicit symmetry breaking","level":4,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181686392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2591394","display_name":"Domain wall (magnetism)","level":4,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97292510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304620","display_name":"Bistability","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14103023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681459","display_name":"Pairing","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94715708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620057","display_name":"Cooper pair","level":3,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186713","display_name":"Critical field","level":3,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52703039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101837","display_name":"Chiral symmetry breaking","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96835668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457198","display_name":"Macroscopic quantum phenomena","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777743550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81900","display_name":"Squid","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-026-02926-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200995","display_name":"Communications Physics","issn_l":"2399-3650","issn":["2399-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/aa765fb1-9734-4945-9160-5b6a05f7e64c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/aa765fb1-9734-4945-9160-5b6a05f7e64c","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/573390416/s42005-026-02926-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fermin, R, Rog, M, Stam, G, Wielens, D, Ridderbos, J, Li, C, Maeno, Y, Aarts, J & Lahabi, K 2026, 'Time-reversal symmetry breaking and inherent Josephson diodes in a multi-component order parameter superconductor', Communications Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.19361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19361","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.19361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/cd8e4f75-dd6c-467d-87b5-12665f984c23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/cd8e4f75-dd6c-467d-87b5-12665f984c23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fermin, R, Rog, M, Stam, G, Wielens, D H, Ridderbos, J, Li, C, Maeno, Y, Aarts, J & Lahabi, K 2025 'Time-reversal symmetry breaking in microscopic single-crystal Sr2RuO4 devices' ArXiv.org. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.19361","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.19361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.19361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.19361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-026-02926-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200995","display_name":"Communications Physics","issn_l":"2399-3650","issn":["2399-3650"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452329470","display_name":"Enhancing superconducting diodes with spin-polarized supercurrents","funder_award_id":"019.231EN.005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316159","display_name":"Netherlands Centre for Electron Nanoscopy","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320929","display_name":"Universiteit Leiden","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321015","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417012256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417012256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029825003","https://openalex.org/W2037707262","https://openalex.org/W2055756211","https://openalex.org/W2065321146","https://openalex.org/W2078439280","https://openalex.org/W2130667568","https://openalex.org/W2131974386","https://openalex.org/W2141129711","https://openalex.org/W2186224038","https://openalex.org/W2252705910","https://openalex.org/W2277058134","https://openalex.org/W2283917190","https://openalex.org/W2592539984","https://openalex.org/W2765227750","https://openalex.org/W2794012286","https://openalex.org/W2952295384","https://openalex.org/W2961487720","https://openalex.org/W2968029695","https://openalex.org/W3002512149","https://openalex.org/W3003962558","https://openalex.org/W3011785600","https://openalex.org/W3034827027","https://openalex.org/W3037939430","https://openalex.org/W3065296583","https://openalex.org/W3177062654","https://openalex.org/W3197873899","https://openalex.org/W3202925567","https://openalex.org/W3212800858","https://openalex.org/W4221147228","https://openalex.org/W4283257052","https://openalex.org/W4288068755","https://openalex.org/W4313989384","https://openalex.org/W4384154098","https://openalex.org/W4385610997","https://openalex.org/W4387060588","https://openalex.org/W4387333606","https://openalex.org/W4395022235","https://openalex.org/W4398227257","https://openalex.org/W4413787736","https://openalex.org/W4413855250","https://openalex.org/W7126191192","https://openalex.org/W7164184152","https://openalex.org/W7165377584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223477169","https://openalex.org/W2961487720","https://openalex.org/W4404351359","https://openalex.org/W2312859845","https://openalex.org/W4389429352","https://openalex.org/W2993501726","https://openalex.org/W1971063017","https://openalex.org/W3129805930","https://openalex.org/W3097866064","https://openalex.org/W6920958876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spontaneous":[0],"time-reversal":[1,40,117],"symmetry":[2,41,118,128,153],"breaking":[3,42],"is":[4],"a":[5,12,73,79,86,121,142],"defining":[6],"feature":[7],"of":[8,14,51,72,81,116,129,151],"unconventional":[9,53],"superconductivity":[10],"and":[11,26,104,148],"prerequisite":[13],"the":[15,52,66,99,125,149],"technologically":[16],"relevant":[17],"superconducting":[18,62,70,138],"diode":[19,89],"effect.":[20],"However,":[21],"its":[22],"realization":[23],"remains":[24],"rare":[25],"exclusive":[27],"to":[28,38,124],"proximity-engineered":[29],"weak":[30],"links.":[31],"Here":[32],"we":[33],"examine":[34],"an":[35],"alternative":[36],"pathway":[37],"spontaneous":[39],"by":[43],"studying":[44],"junctions":[45],"that":[46],"appear":[47],"in":[48],"single-crystal":[49],"microstructures":[50],"superconductor":[54],"Sr":[55,130],"2":[56,131],"RuO":[57,132],"4":[58,133],",":[59],"lacking":[60],"external":[61],"proximity.":[63],"We":[64],"interpret":[65],"Josephson":[67,88,146],"coupling":[68],"as":[69,141],"domains":[71],"multi-component":[74],"order":[75],"parameter":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78],"plethora":[80],"anomalous":[82],"effects":[83],"\u2014":[84],"including":[85],"field-free":[87],"effect,":[90],"fractional":[91],"Shapiro":[92],"steps,":[93],"magnetic":[94],"interference":[95],"patterns":[96],"deviating":[97],"from":[98],"conventional":[100],"flux":[101],"quantum":[102],"periodicity,":[103],"bias":[105],"current-programmable":[106],"bistable":[107],"states.":[108],"These":[109],"microscopic":[110],"devices":[111,147],"corroborate":[112],"earlier":[113],"bulk":[114],"probes":[115],"breaking,":[119],"giving":[120],"renewed":[122],"impulse":[123],"long-debated":[126],"pairing":[127],".":[134],"Our":[135],"results":[136],"highlight":[137],"domain":[139],"walls":[140],"platform":[143],"for":[144],"functional":[145],"study":[150],"fundamental":[152],"breaking.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}