{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416865373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","title":"Exploring the application of the biopsychosocial model across hospitals in Nigeria: A mixed methods study","display_name":"Exploring the application of the biopsychosocial model across hospitals in Nigeria: A mixed methods study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416865373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","pdf_url":"https://journals.library.torontomu.ca/index.php/ihtp/article/download/2552/2198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239727","display_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","issn_l":"2563-9269","issn":["2563-9269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I530967","host_organization_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.library.torontomu.ca/index.php/ihtp/article/download/2552/2198","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063918814","display_name":"Stephen Asombu Saa-Aondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-323X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-323X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286509","display_name":"El-Amin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bft7k49","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286509"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Saa-Aondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["El-Amin University, Minna"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-323X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"El-Amin University, Minna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071276075","display_name":"Hajara Umar Sanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-6187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-6187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajara Umar Sanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayero University, Kano"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-6187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayero University, Kano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103322337","display_name":"Umar Farouq Jibril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5771-3007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5771-3007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Faruk Jibril","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayero University, Kano"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5771-3007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayero University, Kano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"368","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.4871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopsychosocial-model","display_name":"biopsychosocial model","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-communication","display_name":"patient-centered communication","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-communication","display_name":"clinical communication","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-hospitals","display_name":"general hospitals","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benue-state","display_name":"Benue State","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-needs","display_name":"psychosocial needs","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-of-care","display_name":"models of care","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals-attitudes","display_name":"clinician attitudes","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-staffing","display_name":"healthcare staffing","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137886200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725568","display_name":"Biopsychosocial model","level":2,"score":0.9103000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.7268000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353774","display_name":"Health communication","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780572471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206027","display_name":"Clinical Ethics","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","pdf_url":"https://journals.library.torontomu.ca/index.php/ihtp/article/download/2552/2198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239727","display_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","issn_l":"2563-9269","issn":["2563-9269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I530967","host_organization_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ihtp.v5i3.2552","pdf_url":"https://journals.library.torontomu.ca/index.php/ihtp/article/download/2552/2198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239727","display_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","issn_l":"2563-9269","issn":["2563-9269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I530967","host_organization_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health Trends and Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416865373.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416865373.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978446366","https://openalex.org/W2037440403","https://openalex.org/W2113485402","https://openalex.org/W2149698717","https://openalex.org/W2726426981","https://openalex.org/W2742392924","https://openalex.org/W2790959362","https://openalex.org/W2938274896","https://openalex.org/W2950336531","https://openalex.org/W2969356075","https://openalex.org/W3046715715","https://openalex.org/W3199469836","https://openalex.org/W3209416767","https://openalex.org/W4210806852","https://openalex.org/W4295412836","https://openalex.org/W4366084052","https://openalex.org/W4386530397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798028445","https://openalex.org/W3108334957","https://openalex.org/W2793929096","https://openalex.org/W1978446366","https://openalex.org/W4407843303","https://openalex.org/W4389869738","https://openalex.org/W4388594524","https://openalex.org/W2969356075","https://openalex.org/W1998101916","https://openalex.org/W2373247367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Healthcare":[1],"delivery":[2],"models":[3],"can":[4],"have":[5],"significant":[6],"influence":[7,14],"on":[8,15,48],"patient-centred":[9,62,136],"communication":[10,63,133,160,264],"due":[11],"to":[12,178,227,248],"their":[13,196],"the":[16,30,54,57,66,71,74,87,110,115,121,141,150,156,165,174,183,206,214,217,229,253,257,260],"thinking":[17],"and":[18,27,90,101,167,192,239,245,262,269],"behaviour":[19],"of":[20,56,73,109,147,149,158,164,173,185,195,202,216,233,256],"health":[21,39],"workers":[22],"about":[23],"what":[24],"constitute":[25],"sickness":[26],"healthcare.":[28],"While":[29],"extant":[31],"knowledge":[32],"shows":[33,144],"many":[34],"efforts":[35],"at":[36],"transforming":[37],"Nigeria\u2019s":[38],"sector":[40],"towards":[41],"sustainability,":[42],"there":[43],"are":[44],"no":[45],"clear":[46],"facts":[47],"improvements":[49],"in":[50,65,78,81,114,128,152,205,209,236],"clinical":[51,129,132,159,186,263],"communication,":[52],"especially,":[53],"adoption":[55,72,172,215],"biopsychosocial":[58],"model":[59,143],"(BPSM)":[60],"for":[61,76,98,104,188,219,251,266],"(PCC)":[64],"country.":[67],"Aim:":[68],"Researchers":[69,85,221],"investigated":[70],"BPSM":[75,122,151,175,218],"PCC":[77,142,261],"General":[79,112,207],"Hospitals":[80,113,208],"Benue":[82,210],"State.":[83,116],"Methodology:":[84],"adopted":[86,127],"pragmatic":[88],"approach":[89],"convergent":[91],"mixed":[92],"methods":[93],"design":[94],"involving":[95],"personal":[96],"survey":[97],"372":[99],"patients":[100,268],"in-depth":[102],"interview":[103],"67":[105],"clinicians":[106],"from":[107],"21":[108],"23":[111],"Results:":[117],"Findings":[118,198],"show":[119],"that":[120],"has":[123],"not":[124,135],"been":[125],"adequately":[126],"interactions,":[130],"consequently,":[131],"is":[134,176],"enough.":[137],"Data":[138],"analysis":[139],"using":[140],"reasonable":[145],"evidence":[146],"application":[148],"some":[153],"areas,":[154],"however,":[155],"contents":[157],"largely":[161],"fall":[162],"short":[163],"psychosocial":[166,190],"patient":[168,180],"involvement":[169],"characteristics.":[170],"Inadequate":[171],"linked":[177],"poor":[179],"satisfaction":[181],"with":[182,213],"usefulness":[184],"interactions":[187],"patients\u2019":[189],"needs":[191],"home":[193],"management":[194],"conditions.":[197],"indicate":[199],"a":[200,223,241,246],"prevalence":[201],"systemic":[203],"issues":[204],"State":[211],"interfering":[212],"PCC.":[220],"suggest":[222],"purposeful":[224],"policy":[225],"direction":[226],"enshrine":[228],"modern":[230],"global":[231],"philosophy":[232],"healthcare":[234],"both":[235,267],"medical":[237],"practice":[238],"education;":[240],"strong":[242],"political":[243],"will,":[244],"commitment":[247],"proper":[249],"staffing":[250],"enhancing":[252],"full":[254],"integration":[255],"BPSM,":[258],"improving":[259],"experience":[265],"clinicians.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2025-12-01T00:00:00"}