{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416746101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","title":"Industrialized district-level renovation of similar buildings in proximity: Environmental, economic, and renovation production implications","display_name":"Industrialized district-level renovation of similar buildings in proximity: Environmental, economic, and renovation production implications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416746101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106105005","display_name":"K\u00e4di-Riin Vendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1702-1817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1702-1817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["EE","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K\u00e4di-Riin Vendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, Lappeenranta 53850, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1702-1817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, Lappeenranta 53850, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002206506","display_name":"Ergo Pikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-685X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-685X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ergo Pikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008116016","display_name":"M\u00fcge Tetik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-0577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-0577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00fcge Tetik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, Lappeenranta 53850, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, Lappeenranta 53850, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035151549","display_name":"Lauri Koskela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-2281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-2281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauri Koskela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045821546","display_name":"Jarek Kurnitski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-0637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-0637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarek Kurnitski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106105005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146","https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"fwci":1.4083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77402375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"352","issue":null,"first_page":"116790","last_page":"116790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialized-construction","display_name":"industrialized construction","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-carbon","display_name":"embodied carbon","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-carbon-emissions","display_name":"operational carbon emissions","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-decarbonization","display_name":"low-carbon construction","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-management","display_name":"construction management","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wooden-cladding","display_name":"wooden cladding","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183061","display_name":"Facade","level":2,"score":0.5914999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.5558000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202702835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153531","display_name":"Embodied energy","level":2,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992120199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18142","display_name":"High rise","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40011592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086008","display_name":"Prefabrication","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost analysis","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36456112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288064","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811501","display_name":"Construction management","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985847231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12154181","display_name":"Production cost","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1265440642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LIFE20 IPC/EE/000010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G770530538","display_name":"Data-Driven Governance Framework for Renovation Policy-Making, Decision-Making, and Management of Building Clusters","funder_award_id":"PSG963","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8333111407","display_name":"Centre of Excellence in Energy Efficiency","funder_award_id":"TK230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321976","funder_display_name":"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321976","display_name":"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium","ror":"https://ror.org/051aqjh92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966330034","https://openalex.org/W1979198272","https://openalex.org/W1986805676","https://openalex.org/W2045406328","https://openalex.org/W2098482266","https://openalex.org/W2128911308","https://openalex.org/W2419273260","https://openalex.org/W2472331302","https://openalex.org/W2553832281","https://openalex.org/W2727867962","https://openalex.org/W2951328099","https://openalex.org/W2952193921","https://openalex.org/W2954435069","https://openalex.org/W2982184818","https://openalex.org/W3015163346","https://openalex.org/W3016178113","https://openalex.org/W3030842263","https://openalex.org/W3037859603","https://openalex.org/W3039463810","https://openalex.org/W3086369665","https://openalex.org/W3132625773","https://openalex.org/W3144750867","https://openalex.org/W4210824516","https://openalex.org/W4211013453","https://openalex.org/W4221124903","https://openalex.org/W4245456676","https://openalex.org/W4285807314","https://openalex.org/W4304184090","https://openalex.org/W4328108600","https://openalex.org/W4381547823","https://openalex.org/W4389514793","https://openalex.org/W4391943945","https://openalex.org/W4401094534","https://openalex.org/W4412714576","https://openalex.org/W7083481831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7103269666","https://openalex.org/W4205296375","https://openalex.org/W4410433133","https://openalex.org/W7162285894","https://openalex.org/W7160098448","https://openalex.org/W7118068949","https://openalex.org/W7213981122","https://openalex.org/W2885293531","https://openalex.org/W4415696594","https://openalex.org/W7221880736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"District-level":[0],"renovation":[1,35,46,143,214],"is":[2,82,216],"a":[3,32,107,124,158,218,223],"promising":[4],"strategy":[5,215],"to":[6,53,155,172],"decarbonize":[7],"the":[8,14,55,78,83,96,104,109,113,121,130,200,207,212],"European":[9],"Union\u2019s":[10],"building":[11],"stock,":[12],"yet":[13],"impact":[15,160],"of":[16,31,86,123,132,225],"using":[17,38],"industrialized":[18,186],"methods":[19],"at":[20,120],"scale":[21],"remains":[22],"underexplored.":[23],"This":[24,178],"research":[25],"addresses":[26],"this":[27],"gap":[28],"through":[29],"analysis":[30,131,183],"four-building":[33],"district":[34],"in":[36,174],"Estonia,":[37],"prefabricated":[39,142],"facade":[40],"elements.":[41],"The":[42,74],"study":[43,179],"evaluates":[44],"16":[45],"packages":[47,110],"and":[48,64,68,89,99,176,210,229],"three":[49],"construction":[50,65,133],"management":[51,134],"scenarios":[52],"quantify":[54],"trade-offs":[56],"between":[57],"cost,":[58,227],"project":[59],"duration,":[60],"embodied":[61,90,126],"carbon":[62,70,127,228],"(product":[63],"stages,":[66],"A1-A5),":[67],"operational":[69,116],"(use":[71],"stage,":[72],"B6).":[73],"results":[75],"reveal":[76,106],"that":[77,111,136,199,211],"exterior":[79],"finish":[80],"material":[81,202],"dominant":[84],"driver":[85],"both":[87],"cost":[88,122],"carbon,":[91],"with":[92,157],"wooden":[93],"cladding":[94],"being":[95],"most":[97,208],"economical":[98],"lowest-carbon":[100,201],"option":[101],"upfront.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"findings":[105],"trade-off:":[108],"deliver":[112],"best":[114],"long-term":[115],"performance":[117],"do":[118],"so":[119],"higher":[125],"footprint.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"demonstrates":[135],"accelerated":[137],"schedules":[138],"not":[139,217],"only":[140],"reduce":[141,168],"duration":[144],"by":[145,153,170,197],"over":[146],"70%":[147],"but":[148,222],"also":[149,205],"decrease":[150],"overhead":[151],"costs":[152,169],"up":[154,171],"3.4%":[156],"negligible":[159],"on":[161],"on-site":[162],"emissions.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"district-level":[165,189],"procurement":[166],"can":[167,204],"10%":[173],"materials":[175],"labor.":[177],"provides":[180],"an":[181],"integrated":[182],"for":[184,188,195],"assessing":[185],"approach":[187],"renovations.":[190],"It":[191],"offers":[192],"actionable":[193],"insights":[194],"stakeholders":[196],"demonstrating":[198],"choices":[203],"be":[206],"cost-effective":[209],"optimal":[213],"single":[219],"technical":[220],"solution":[221],"decision":[224],"balancing":[226],"time.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}