{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416736633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","title":"Challenges and needs before implementing routine pulse oximetry within primary care for sick children in West Africa: baseline assessment within the AIRE project","display_name":"Challenges and needs before implementing routine pulse oximetry within primary care for sick children in West Africa: baseline assessment within the AIRE project","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416736633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41309151","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12673549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054471785","display_name":"Kessi\u00e8d\u00e9 Gildas Boris Hedible","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1979-7689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1979-7689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265615","display_name":"Centre d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Recherche en sant\u00e9 des POPulations de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/059jved31","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kessi\u00e8d\u00e9 Gildas Boris Hedible","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1979-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038546103","display_name":"Gildas Anago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-8016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-8016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091462","display_name":"Alliance for International Medical Action","ror":"https://ror.org/00e76kv63","country_code":"SN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gildas Mahena Anago","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043787763","display_name":"S\u00e9verin Lenaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-0578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-0578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143164","display_name":"Programme PAC-CI","ror":"https://ror.org/03jtajd40","country_code":"CI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116296","https://openalex.org/I4210143164"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Lenaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programme PACCI, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme PACCI, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080498436","display_name":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Neboua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091462","display_name":"Alliance for International Medical Action","ror":"https://ror.org/00e76kv63","country_code":"SN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Neboua","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001793783","display_name":"Zineb Zair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265615","display_name":"Centre d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Recherche en sant\u00e9 des POPulations de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/059jved31","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zineb Zair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108328341","display_name":"Abdoul Guaniyi Sawadogo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23120898","display_name":"Terre des Hommes","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay13t70","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23120898"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdoul Guaniyi Sawadogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tdh, Terre des hommes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tdh, Terre des hommes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23120898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041270202","display_name":"Sarah Louart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095576","display_name":"Centre Lillois d'Etudes et de Recherches Sociologiques et Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/00mghmd60","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095576","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Louart","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLERSE (Lille Centre for Sociological and Economic Research and Studies), University of Lille, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLERSE (Lille Centre for Sociological and Economic Research and Studies), University of Lille, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210095576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006398901","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Zombr\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131203","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re De La Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03h83vk17","country_code":"BF","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131203"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9rie Zombr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114273378","display_name":"Dieney Fadima Kaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163386","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene","ror":"https://ror.org/03v6x9115","country_code":"GN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163386"]}],"countries":["GN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieney Fadima Kaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, Conakry, Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, Conakry, Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114273374","display_name":"Amadou Sidib\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799966111","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique","ror":"https://ror.org/00j73mn11","country_code":"ML","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799966111"]}],"countries":["ML"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amadou Sidibe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des affaires sociales, Bamako, Mali"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des affaires sociales, Bamako, Mali","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799966111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116145265","display_name":"Hannatou Abarry Souleymane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153582","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique","ror":"https://ror.org/05msvkx71","country_code":"NE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153582"]}],"countries":["NE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannatou Abarry Souleymane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9, des populations et des affaires sociales, Niamey, Niger"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9, des populations et des affaires sociales, Niamey, Niger","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009905728","display_name":"Sandrine Busi\u00e8re","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23120898","display_name":"Terre des Hommes","ror":"https://ror.org/05ay13t70","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23120898"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandrine Busi\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tdh, Terre des hommes, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tdh, Terre des hommes, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23120898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112478679","display_name":"Marine Vignon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091462","display_name":"Alliance for International Medical Action","ror":"https://ror.org/00e76kv63","country_code":"SN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marine Vignon","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALIMA, The Alliance for International Medical Action, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070887847","display_name":"Franck Lamontagne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6026-6445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6026-6445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck Lamontagne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solthis, Solidarit\u00e9 Th\u00e9rapeutique et Initiatives pour la Sant\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solthis, Solidarit\u00e9 Th\u00e9rapeutique et Initiatives pour la Sant\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073831202","display_name":"Val\u00e9ry Ridde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-8266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-8266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96840727","display_name":"Cheikh Anta Diop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je6yw13","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]}],"countries":["FR","SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9ry Ridde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Sant\u00e9 et D\u00e9veloppement, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 and Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, F-75006, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-8266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Sant\u00e9 et D\u00e9veloppement, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96840727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 and Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, F-75006, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065596403","display_name":"Val\u00e9riane Leroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265615","display_name":"Centre d'Epid\u00e9miologie et de Recherche en sant\u00e9 des POPulations de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/059jved31","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9riane Leroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse University, Inserm, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in Population Health (CERPOP), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065596403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4405265615"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"Suppl 8","first_page":"e017298","last_page":"e017298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.47440001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.47440001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.4269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-oximetry","display_name":"pulse oximetry","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-management-of-childhood-illness","display_name":"Integrated Management of Childhood Illness","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-health-care-center","display_name":"primary health centers","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-supply","display_name":"oxygen supply","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mortality","display_name":"child mortality","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.7508999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042893","display_name":"Integrated Management of Childhood Illness","level":4,"score":0.7142000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017960651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92783654","display_name":"Sick child","level":2,"score":0.6909000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780124106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140495","display_name":"Pulse oximetry","level":2,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163432668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623543","display_name":"Primary health care","level":3,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992125907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741837","display_name":"Child health","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992931291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Patient referral","level":3,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777144654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5908661","display_name":"Patient choice","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993624421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16917","display_name":"Hospital care","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000354","descriptor_name":"Africa, Western","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000860","descriptor_name":"Hypoxia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000860","descriptor_name":"Hypoxia","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010092","descriptor_name":"Oximetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41309151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41309151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ global health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05388829v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05388829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health, 2025, 10 (Suppl 8), pp.e017298. ⟨10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ceab2a478ab43d69bd75ff3b4655bef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ceab2a478ab43d69bd75ff3b4655bef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health, Vol 10, Iss Suppl 8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928273","display_name":"BMJ Global Health","issn_l":"2059-7908","issn":["2059-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Global Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266392731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-34-AIRE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8128777614","funder_display_name":"Unitaid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8128777614","display_name":"Unitaid","ror":"https://ror.org/05t99je22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995361927","https://openalex.org/W2042003477","https://openalex.org/W2042025834","https://openalex.org/W2106497068","https://openalex.org/W2120949068","https://openalex.org/W2135928265","https://openalex.org/W2137499055","https://openalex.org/W2146767492","https://openalex.org/W2187566171","https://openalex.org/W2612308997","https://openalex.org/W2743318307","https://openalex.org/W2792640521","https://openalex.org/W2802830717","https://openalex.org/W2884621281","https://openalex.org/W2964390058","https://openalex.org/W2981035106","https://openalex.org/W2981561535","https://openalex.org/W3004612954","https://openalex.org/W3006834170","https://openalex.org/W3154274537","https://openalex.org/W3190018364","https://openalex.org/W4224246531","https://openalex.org/W4283695592","https://openalex.org/W4285208373","https://openalex.org/W4312203329","https://openalex.org/W4387825970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403418584","https://openalex.org/W4312203329","https://openalex.org/W4403418399","https://openalex.org/W7164407851","https://openalex.org/W4416736623","https://openalex.org/W4367624307","https://openalex.org/W6958743959","https://openalex.org/W4403550376","https://openalex.org/W4416736605","https://openalex.org/W4400876124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"Integrated":[2],"Management":[3],"of":[4,39,56,139,184,215,229,237,254,262,293,301],"Childhood":[5],"Illness":[6],"(IMCI)":[7],"guidelines":[8,256],"are":[9],"implemented":[10,52],"within":[11,60],"primary":[12],"health":[13],"centres":[14],"(PHCs)":[15],"in":[16,30,63,94,137,146,186,194,257,278],"resource-limited":[17],"settings.":[18],"These":[19],"symptom-based":[20],"algorithms":[21],"under-diagnose":[22],"severe":[23,40,280],"hypoxemia,":[24],"which":[25],"contributes":[26],"to":[27,79,84,106,160,173,200,207,234,243,283],"the":[28,35,42,53,72,96,120,203,213,251,260,291,294,299],"under-five'mortality":[29],"sub-Saharan":[31],"Africa.":[32],"To":[33],"improve":[34],"diagnosis":[36],"and":[37,68,75,99,113,151,189,196,267,285,298],"management":[38],"hypoxaemia,":[41],"Am\u00e9liorer":[43],"l'Identification":[44],"des":[45],"d\u00e9tresses":[46],"Respiratoires":[47],"chez":[48],"l'Enfant":[49],"(AIRE)":[50],"project":[51,85],"routine":[54],"use":[55,214,270],"pulse":[57],"oximetry":[58],"(PO)":[59],"IMCI":[61,81,135,180,255,304],"consultations":[62,181],"Burkina":[64,187],"Faso,":[65],"Guinea,":[66],"Mali":[67,197],"Niger.":[69],"We":[70],"described":[71],"intervention":[73],"sites":[74],"measured":[76],"their":[77,100,268],"capacity":[78],"offer":[80],"care":[82],"prior":[83],"implementation.":[86],"METHODS:":[87],"A":[88],"cross-sectional":[89],"quantitative":[90],"survey":[91,249],"was":[92,134,144,158,217,221],"conducted":[93],"all":[95,119,224],"AIRE":[97,295],"PHCs":[98,112,121,150,166,297,302],"district":[101],"hospitals":[102],"(DHs)":[103],"from":[104,241],"March":[105],"July":[107],"2020.":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"Overall,":[110],"215":[111],"8":[114],"DHs":[115,204,225],"were":[116,122,182],"surveyed.":[117],"Almost":[118],"public":[123],"structures,":[124],"mainly":[125],"managed":[126],"by":[127],"nurses.":[128],"At":[129,141],"least":[130],"one":[131],"healthcare":[132],"worker":[133],"trained":[136],">99%":[138],"PHCs.":[140],"baseline,":[142],"PO":[143,216],"available":[145,222],"only":[147],"2/215":[148],"(1%)":[149],"4/8":[152],"(50%)":[153],"DH.":[154],"Median":[155],"referral":[156,282],"rate":[157],"estimated":[159],"1.5%":[161],"per":[162,245],"PHC;":[163],"35/215":[164],"(16%)":[165],"had":[167,205,233],"functional":[168],"ambulances":[169],"for":[170,193],"managing":[171,279],"referrals":[172],"DHs,":[174],"including":[175,303],"two":[176],"with":[177],"mobile":[178],"oxygen.":[179,287],"free":[183],"fees":[185],"Faso":[188],"Niger,":[190],"but":[191],"charged":[192],"Guinea":[195],"(from":[198],"US$0.5":[199],"US$1).":[201],"All":[202],"capacities":[206],"provide":[208],"specialised":[209],"paediatric":[210],"care,":[211],"although":[212],"not":[218],"systematic.":[219],"Oxygen":[220],"at":[223,264,271],"except":[226],"one.":[227],"Parents":[228],"children":[230],"requiring":[231],"hospitalisation":[232],"pay":[235],"out":[236],"pocket":[238],"costs":[239],"ranging":[240],"US$1.7":[242],"US$8.4":[244],"day.":[246],"CONCLUSIONS:":[247],"This":[248],"highlights":[250],"weak":[252],"adoption":[253],"these":[258],"settings,":[259],"absence":[261],"PO's":[263],"PHC":[265],"level":[266],"low":[269],"hospital":[272,284],"level,":[273],"as":[274,276],"well":[275],"difficulties":[277],"cases,":[281],"accessing":[286],"It":[288],"has":[289],"guided":[290],"choice":[292],"research":[296],"upgrading":[300],"training.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}