{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416734716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","title":"Solar powered electric vehicle charging system: a comprehensive review","display_name":"Solar powered electric vehicle charging system: a comprehensive review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416734716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036633","display_name":"Discover Electronics","issn_l":"2948-1600","issn":["2948-1600"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109016994","display_name":"John Saah Tamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2752562790","display_name":"Kampala International University","ror":"https://ror.org/017g82c94","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Saah Tamba II","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082506832","display_name":"Abubakar Abdulkarim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-6327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-6327","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5256-4916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2752562790","display_name":"Kampala International University","ror":"https://ror.org/017g82c94","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubaker Abdulkarim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015709268","display_name":"Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-675X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-675X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2752562790","display_name":"Kampala International University","ror":"https://ror.org/017g82c94","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer science and Telecommunication, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109016994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87472357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-charging","display_name":"electric vehicle charging","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"photovoltaic systems","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-charging-station","display_name":"solar-powered charging station","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-infrastructure","display_name":"charging infrastructure","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-charging","display_name":"off-grid charging","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-charging","display_name":"grid-connected charging","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7354999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.695900022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5199000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985199253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar powered","level":3,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175706755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366157","display_name":"Rooftop photovoltaic power station","level":5,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987494969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193692","display_name":"Electric cars","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036633","display_name":"Discover Electronics","issn_l":"2948-1600","issn":["2948-1600"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9335a48c096346d2878b6ebc7a9e3f59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9335a48c096346d2878b6ebc7a9e3f59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electronics, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44291-025-00139-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036633","display_name":"Discover Electronics","issn_l":"2948-1600","issn":["2948-1600"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416734716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416734716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624788813","https://openalex.org/W1971222408","https://openalex.org/W1973308766","https://openalex.org/W1974098035","https://openalex.org/W1975663077","https://openalex.org/W2003992171","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2011866185","https://openalex.org/W2018640622","https://openalex.org/W2019769688","https://openalex.org/W2020952624","https://openalex.org/W2042320723","https://openalex.org/W2050304929","https://openalex.org/W2058537245","https://openalex.org/W2061771380","https://openalex.org/W2063333775","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2096515466","https://openalex.org/W2099032073","https://openalex.org/W2100275543","https://openalex.org/W2115698130","https://openalex.org/W2117178025","https://openalex.org/W2118483682","https://openalex.org/W2119531181","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2121122659","https://openalex.org/W2123557992","https://openalex.org/W2131091855","https://openalex.org/W2145850561","https://openalex.org/W2161187750","https://openalex.org/W2196845260","https://openalex.org/W2243461490","https://openalex.org/W2335793698","https://openalex.org/W2409395698","https://openalex.org/W2409423326","https://openalex.org/W2496461999","https://openalex.org/W2535045924","https://openalex.org/W2539970129","https://openalex.org/W2551802807","https://openalex.org/W2586548405","https://openalex.org/W2616497172","https://openalex.org/W2651219377","https://openalex.org/W2714505431","https://openalex.org/W2787891457","https://openalex.org/W2898151918","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W2906317273","https://openalex.org/W2984743904","https://openalex.org/W3013398906","https://openalex.org/W3013546702","https://openalex.org/W3014507027","https://openalex.org/W3094504729","https://openalex.org/W3113777077","https://openalex.org/W3138157966","https://openalex.org/W3188825054","https://openalex.org/W3189132723","https://openalex.org/W3190435268","https://openalex.org/W3193855361","https://openalex.org/W3198891515","https://openalex.org/W3199553278","https://openalex.org/W4283074086","https://openalex.org/W4283155539","https://openalex.org/W4307192051","https://openalex.org/W4322577444","https://openalex.org/W4377042404","https://openalex.org/W4381942733","https://openalex.org/W4385491568","https://openalex.org/W4389944127","https://openalex.org/W4391408767","https://openalex.org/W4401246516","https://openalex.org/W4405861846"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,86],"rise":[2],"of":[3,30,36,67,113],"electric":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(EVs)":[6],"represents":[7],"a":[8,37,48,107],"transformative":[9],"shift":[10],"toward":[11],"reducing":[12],"greenhouse":[13],"gas":[14],"emissions":[15],"and":[16,39,82,95,103,122,134],"dependence":[17],"on":[18,33,110],"fossil":[19],"fuels":[20],"in":[21,117,138,145],"the":[22,26,34,65,111,129],"transportation":[23],"sector.":[24],"However,":[25],"successful":[27],"widespread":[28],"adoption":[29],"EVs":[31],"hinges":[32],"establishment":[35],"reliable":[38],"sustainable":[40],"charging":[41,58,72,90,115,142],"infrastructure.":[42],"Solar":[43],"photovoltaic":[44],"(PV)":[45],"systems":[46,97],"present":[47],"promising":[49],"solution":[50],"by":[51],"providing":[52],"clean,":[53],"renewable":[54],"energy":[55,77,80],"for":[56],"EV":[57,71,141],"stations.":[59],"This":[60],"comprehensive":[61],"review":[62,127],"delves":[63],"into":[64],"integration":[66],"solar":[68,149],"PV":[69],"with":[70,119,147],"infrastructure,":[73,143],"exploring":[74],"system":[75],"design,":[76],"generation,":[78],"optimization,":[79],"storage,":[81],"smart":[83],"grid":[84,124],"connectivity.":[85],"paper":[87],"evaluates":[88],"various":[89],"modes":[91],"including":[92],"off-grid,":[93],"grid-connected,":[94],"hybrid":[96],"highlighting":[98],"their":[99],"performance,":[100],"economic":[101,132],"viability,":[102,133],"environmental":[104],"impact.":[105],"With":[106],"special":[108],"focus":[109],"potential":[112],"solar-powered":[114,140],"stations":[116],"regions":[118,146],"abundant":[120,148],"sunlight":[121],"limited":[123],"access,":[125],"this":[126],"highlights":[128],"key":[130],"challenges,":[131],"future":[135],"research":[136],"opportunities":[137],"advancing":[139],"particularly":[144],"resources.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}
