{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416728665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","title":"Life Cycle Assessment as an Eco-Design Tool in Power Electronics: A Case Study of 1.2 kV Si IGBT vs SiC MOSFET Modules in Motor Drive Inverter","display_name":"Life Cycle Assessment as an Eco-Design Tool in Power Electronics: A Case Study of 1.2 kV Si IGBT vs SiC MOSFET Modules in Motor Drive Inverter","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416728665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096092","display_name":"Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11238612","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mostafa Radwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087451935","display_name":"Hossein Sadegh Lafmejani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-248X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-248X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Sadegh Lafmejani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Parma,Department of Engineering and Architecture,Parma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-248X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma,Department of Engineering and Architecture,Parma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052876062","display_name":"Mervi Paulasto\u2010Kr\u00f6ckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-2197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-2197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervi Paulasto-Kr\u00f6ckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-2197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066268623","display_name":"Joonas Lepp\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-1181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125890","display_name":"ABB (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03faeab35","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125890","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonas Lepp\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Oy,Drives and Controls,Helsinki,Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-1181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Oy,Drives and Controls,Helsinki,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055531903","display_name":"Vesa Vuorinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-8832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-8832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesa Vuorinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-8832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043998014","display_name":"Marko Hinkkanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-117X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-117X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marko Hinkkanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-117X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,EEA,Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88161954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-design","display_name":"eco-design","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"power electronics","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/si-igbt","display_name":"Si IGBT","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sic-mosfet","display_name":"SiC MOSFET","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-modules","display_name":"power modules","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-drive-inverter","display_name":"motor drive inverter","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-depletion","display_name":"resource depletion","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"durability","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cradle-to-grave","display_name":"cradle-to-grave","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28285623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176110","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","level":3,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.6984000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780722187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412356","display_name":"Silicon carbide","level":2,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129014197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906544","display_name":"Power semiconductor device","level":3,"score":0.4481000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324963","display_name":"Power inverter","level":4,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179141203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495747","display_name":"Gate driver","level":3,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141812795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236534","display_name":"Power module","level":3,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce-europe62795.2025.11238612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096092","display_name":"Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/140809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11238612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/140809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11238612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510941764","https://openalex.org/W1902744722","https://openalex.org/W2244336711","https://openalex.org/W2480114432","https://openalex.org/W2577976329","https://openalex.org/W2799609973","https://openalex.org/W2811383893","https://openalex.org/W2884486955","https://openalex.org/W2945979961","https://openalex.org/W3082143053","https://openalex.org/W3157923358","https://openalex.org/W4237301400","https://openalex.org/W4243652189","https://openalex.org/W4319441613","https://openalex.org/W4361862484","https://openalex.org/W4366316456","https://openalex.org/W4377698835","https://openalex.org/W4391765517","https://openalex.org/W4406659597","https://openalex.org/W4411233193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411233193","https://openalex.org/W6982251391","https://openalex.org/W4411690093","https://openalex.org/W4322503241","https://openalex.org/W4403407074","https://openalex.org/W7170151449","https://openalex.org/W4416728329","https://openalex.org/W4416728421","https://openalex.org/W7205759013","https://openalex.org/W4417409296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"electronics":[1,45],"are":[2,148],"essential":[3],"for":[4,166],"efficient":[5],"energy":[6],"conversion.":[7],"However,":[8],"their":[9,113,117],"production":[10],"and":[11,24,61,109,130,169],"operation":[12],"come":[13],"with":[14],"an":[15,40,75],"environmental":[16,49,100,143],"cost,":[17],"as":[18,39],"they":[19,102],"still":[20],"contribute":[21],"to":[22,30,104,116,172],"emissions":[23,108],"resource":[25,110],"depletion.":[26],"This":[27,150],"study":[28,123],"aims":[29],"demonstrate":[31],"the":[32,48,86,122,146,153],"effectiveness":[33],"of":[34,51,156],"life":[35],"cycle":[36],"assessment":[37],"(LCA)":[38],"eco-design":[41,160],"tool":[42],"in":[43,74,158,176],"power":[44,72,177],"by":[46],"comparing":[47],"impacts":[50,144],"1.2":[52],"kV":[53],"silicon":[54,62],"integrated":[55],"gate":[56],"bipolar":[57],"transistor":[58,69],"(Si":[59],"IGBT)":[60],"carbide":[63],"metal":[64],"oxide":[65],"semiconductor":[66],"field":[67],"effect":[68],"(SiC":[70],"MOSFET)":[71],"modules":[73,96],"industrial":[76],"motor":[77],"drive":[78],"inverter":[79],"application.":[80],"Cradle-to-grave":[81],"LCA":[82,157],"is":[83],"employed":[84],"following":[85],"ISO":[87],"14040/14044":[88],"standards.":[89],"Results":[90],"indicate":[91],"that":[92,135],"while":[93],"SiC":[94],"MOSFET":[95],"have":[97],"higher":[98],"manufacturing":[99],"costs,":[101],"lead":[103],"reduced":[105],"greenhouse":[106],"gas":[107],"depletion":[111],"over":[112],"lifespan":[114],"due":[115],"lower":[118],"operational":[119],"losses.":[120],"Additionally,":[121],"explores":[124],"sustainability":[125],"improvements":[126],"through":[127],"durability":[128],"enhancements":[129],"baseplate":[131],"modular":[132],"design,":[133],"showing":[134],"these":[136],"circular":[137],"economy":[138],"measures":[139],"can":[140],"further":[141],"mitigate":[142],"if":[145],"logistics":[147],"well-handled.":[149],"research":[151],"highlights":[152],"crucial":[154],"role":[155],"assessing":[159],"strategies,":[161],"which":[162],"offers":[163],"actionable":[164],"insights":[165],"industry":[167],"stakeholders":[168],"policymakers":[170],"seeking":[171],"promote":[173],"sustainable":[174],"practices":[175],"electronics.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}