{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416727296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","title":"Automatic Non-Invasive Kidney Function Detection for Male Patient","display_name":"Automatic Non-Invasive Kidney Function Detection for Male Patient","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416727296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 9th International Conference On Electrical, Electronics And Information Engineering (ICEEIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120567530","display_name":"Juan Alexander Kwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Alexander Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120477374","display_name":"Forbes Kent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forbes Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Product Design Engineering Industrial Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Product Design Engineering Industrial Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120521940","display_name":"Retno Indah Pertiwi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Retno Indah Pertiwi","raw_affiliation_strings":["An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang Gatot Subroto Km. 3 No. 96 Cibodas Kota,Tangerang,Banten"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang Gatot Subroto Km. 3 No. 96 Cibodas Kota,Tangerang,Banten","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120477375","display_name":"Ediansyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ediansyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang Gatot Subroto Km. 3 No. 96 Cibodas Kota,Tangerang,Banten"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang Gatot Subroto Km. 3 No. 96 Cibodas Kota,Tangerang,Banten","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083133747","display_name":"Yosica Mariana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-1383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-1383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yosica Mariana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Product Design Engineering Industrial Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Product Design Engineering Industrial Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108881688","display_name":"Winda Astuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-5517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-5517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Winda Astuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,BINUS ASO School of Engineering,Automotive and Robotics Program, Computer Engineering Department,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061051874","display_name":"Elioenai Sitepu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-098X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-098X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elioenai Sitepu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,Master of Industrial Engineering,Industrial Engineering Department, Graduate Program,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,Master of Industrial Engineering,Industrial Engineering Department, Graduate Program,Jakarta,Indonesia,11480","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9447399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.36230000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.36230000853538513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.34130001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.1168999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-detection","display_name":"ammonia detection","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-analysis","display_name":"breath analysis","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esp32","display_name":"ESP32 microcontroller","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-patients","display_name":"male patients","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed-enclosure","display_name":"3D-printed enclosure","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98375054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442709","display_name":"Enclosure","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58103923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286025","display_name":"Silhouette","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909884793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disorder","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeie66203.2025.11252225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 9th International Conference On Electrical, Electronics And Information Engineering (ICEEIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045543875","https://openalex.org/W2100266251","https://openalex.org/W2143723671","https://openalex.org/W2145508648","https://openalex.org/W2161199183","https://openalex.org/W2596916179","https://openalex.org/W3097265538","https://openalex.org/W3125584267","https://openalex.org/W3151268655","https://openalex.org/W4220683510","https://openalex.org/W4309495106","https://openalex.org/W4362606184","https://openalex.org/W4378953288","https://openalex.org/W4386941940","https://openalex.org/W4387318394","https://openalex.org/W4392651654","https://openalex.org/W4399645711","https://openalex.org/W4404317399","https://openalex.org/W4406882596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130604303","https://openalex.org/W4404317399","https://openalex.org/W7204167259","https://openalex.org/W4387318394","https://openalex.org/W4403376268","https://openalex.org/W4408819657","https://openalex.org/W4405633114","https://openalex.org/W4405304440","https://openalex.org/W4391486856","https://openalex.org/W4304208148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kidney":[0],"conditions":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3],"diagnosed":[4],"invasively,":[5],"invasive":[6],"diagnosis":[7,121],"through":[8],"blood":[9],"tests":[10],"is":[11,17,39,162,220,225],"often":[12],"avoided,":[13],"since":[14],"not":[15],"everyone":[16],"comfortable":[18],"with":[19,59,81,156,180],"it.":[20],"Non-invasive":[21],"methods,":[22],"measure":[23],"ammonia":[24,90,143],"levels":[25],"in":[26,164,184],"breath":[27],"require":[28],"complex":[29],"machine":[30,71],"learning,":[31],"are":[32,91,101],"time-consuming,":[33],"and":[34,46,74,167,191,204,224],"involve":[35],"large":[36],"devices.":[37],"There":[38],"a":[40,43,55,137,181,207],"need":[41],"for":[42,93,111,136],"practical,":[44],"fast,":[45],"more":[47,138,221],"compact":[48],"diagnostic":[49],"tool":[50,57],"today.":[51],"This":[52],"work":[53],"presents":[54],"simpler":[56],"equipped":[58],"data":[60],"storage":[61],"to":[62,106,186,212],"monitor":[63],"kidney":[64,97,112],"health.":[65],"By":[66],"utilizing":[67],"the":[68,78,82,124,133,145,157,165,168,194,214,230],"result":[69,169],"from":[70],"learning":[72],"technique":[73],"mathematical":[75],"equations":[76],"on":[77,152],"available":[79],"dataset,":[80],"silhouette":[83],"score":[84],"of":[85,89,96,126,132,189],"0.58.":[86],"The":[87,99,115,130,160,176,217],"range":[88],"determined":[92],"each":[94],"stage":[95],"failure.":[98],"ranges":[100],"then":[102],"used":[103],"as":[104,108],"input":[105],"ESP32":[107,134],"reference":[109],"values":[110],"function":[113],"detection.":[114],"conditional":[116],"statement":[117],"algorithm,":[118],"enabling":[119],"rapid":[120],"without":[122],"compromising":[123],"accuracy":[125],"existing":[127],"non-invasive":[128],"methods.":[129],"use":[131],"allows":[135],"compact,":[139,222],"cost-effective":[140],"design.":[141],"For":[142],"detection,":[144],"MQ-137":[146],"gas":[147],"sensor":[148],"was":[149,178,210],"implemented":[150],"based":[151],"its":[153],"proven":[154],"compatibility":[155],"target":[158],"application.":[159],"system":[161],"testing":[163],"hospital,":[166],"shows":[170],"$\\mathbf{9":[171],"0.":[172],"5":[173],"\\%}$":[174],"accuracy.":[175],"enclosure":[177,209],"designed":[179],"friendlier":[182],"impression":[183],"mind,":[185],"reduce":[187],"feelings":[188],"fear":[190],"anxiety":[192],"towards":[193],"tool.":[195],"Using":[196],"Kobayashi\u2019s":[197],"Color":[198],"Image":[199],"Scale,":[200],"benchmarking,":[201],"CAD":[202],"software,":[203],"3D":[205],"printing,":[206],"physical":[208],"made":[211],"house":[213],"tool\u2019s":[215],"components.":[216],"resulting":[218],"design":[219],"lighter,":[223],"generally":[226],"less":[227],"sharp":[228],"than":[229],"previous":[231],"version.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}