{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416713530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","title":"Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of electron-beam powder bed fused TiBw/TA15 composite","display_name":"Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of electron-beam powder bed fused TiBw/TA15 composite","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416713530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154732359","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering A","issn_l":"0921-5093","issn":["0921-5093","1873-4936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035126316","display_name":"Dianzheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dianzheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-9009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102912389","display_name":"Xiaoyu Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-7754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhuo Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606439","display_name":"Hailong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-3108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-3108","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-2787","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-4584","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7150-0338"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-3108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012980832","display_name":"Dan Feng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-1619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-1619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004793677","display_name":"Xuhao Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dongdong Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102715805","display_name":"Yuchen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-9685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-9685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mutian Guan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutian Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340308","display_name":"Yuqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-609X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-609X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100013, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Baorui Du","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120320","display_name":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/031zj0q48","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baorui Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035126316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120320"],"apc_list":{"value":3430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61312393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"950","issue":null,"first_page":"149533","last_page":"149533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ta15-titanium-alloy","display_name":"TA15 titanium alloy","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-matrix-composites","display_name":"titanium matrix composites","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-melting","display_name":"electron beam melting","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-treatment","display_name":"solution treatment","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-treatment","display_name":"aging treatment","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whisker-alignment","display_name":"whisker alignment","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-strength","display_name":"high-temperature strength","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-strength","display_name":"yield strength","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-strength","display_name":"fracture strength","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179111330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901525","display_name":"Whisker","level":2,"score":0.8245999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7688000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116134602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913572","display_name":"Whiskers","level":2,"score":0.5861999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8953137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300719","display_name":"Titanium alloy","level":3,"score":0.5719000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79186407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472074","display_name":"Plasticity","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138999460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787619","display_name":"Solid solution","level":2,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777820655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834242","display_name":"Transgranular fracture","level":5,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165181100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901491","display_name":"Monocrystalline whisker","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172868","display_name":"Fatigue limit","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988076202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240553","display_name":"Mechanical strength","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33759916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903814","display_name":"Specific strength","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193705005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17082212","display_name":"Solid solution strengthening","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.149533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154732359","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering A","issn_l":"0921-5093","issn":["0921-5093","1873-4936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2250708998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XXXX202213C006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335833","funder_display_name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4082814508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XXXX2023110C056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335833","funder_display_name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335833","display_name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620536879","https://openalex.org/W1880754354","https://openalex.org/W2065048455","https://openalex.org/W2067520602","https://openalex.org/W2069858918","https://openalex.org/W2102056179","https://openalex.org/W2287776546","https://openalex.org/W2517613887","https://openalex.org/W2756307179","https://openalex.org/W2777689514","https://openalex.org/W2794824084","https://openalex.org/W2807888091","https://openalex.org/W2898450759","https://openalex.org/W2900482268","https://openalex.org/W2904561667","https://openalex.org/W2941420794","https://openalex.org/W2945024600","https://openalex.org/W2996163355","https://openalex.org/W2996553033","https://openalex.org/W3000365649","https://openalex.org/W3021312851","https://openalex.org/W3034099341","https://openalex.org/W3094015598","https://openalex.org/W3157784390","https://openalex.org/W3199164829","https://openalex.org/W3214612535","https://openalex.org/W3214902368","https://openalex.org/W3215543953","https://openalex.org/W4214824560","https://openalex.org/W4380742214","https://openalex.org/W4387498250","https://openalex.org/W4389704990","https://openalex.org/W4390226488","https://openalex.org/W4390414020","https://openalex.org/W4392925821","https://openalex.org/W4400390772","https://openalex.org/W4401265670","https://openalex.org/W4401502709","https://openalex.org/W4404776097","https://openalex.org/W4408160237","https://openalex.org/W4409252450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215605015","https://openalex.org/W2811316891","https://openalex.org/W1171146163","https://openalex.org/W4408577709","https://openalex.org/W3048470758","https://openalex.org/W2606151666","https://openalex.org/W7169860275","https://openalex.org/W2533804681","https://openalex.org/W2885712719","https://openalex.org/W7171674106"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}