{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416675362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","title":"Preservation of Heritage in Iraq using AR","display_name":"Preservation of Heritage in Iraq using AR","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416675362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","pdf_url":"https://pgjsrt.com/pgjsrt/index.php/qaj/article/download/211/95","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285438","display_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","issn_l":"2961-3809","issn":["2961-3809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pgjsrt.com/pgjsrt/index.php/qaj/article/download/211/95","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110528899","display_name":"Ahmed A. H. Alkurdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-4087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-4087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124331","display_name":"Duhok Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/024kjbt21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. H. Alkurdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092213931","display_name":"Bareen Haval Sadiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3696-6095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3696-6095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124331","display_name":"Duhok Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/024kjbt21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bareen H. Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007389896","display_name":"Amira Bibo Sallow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124331","display_name":"Duhok Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/024kjbt21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira B. Sallow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Duhok Technical College, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, KRG-Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124331"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13595","display_name":"Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"augmented reality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-preservation","display_name":"cultural heritage preservation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-digitization","display_name":"cultural heritage digitization","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arkit","display_name":"ARKit","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-object-rendering","display_name":"3D object rendering","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-damage-to-cultural-heritage","display_name":"war damage to cultural heritage","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-education","display_name":"heritage education","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.6682000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.6582000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5871000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45719999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115233962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1791627","display_name":"Cultural artifact","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081138","display_name":"Historic site","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019007443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3d model","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","pdf_url":"https://pgjsrt.com/pgjsrt/index.php/qaj/article/download/211/95","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285438","display_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","issn_l":"2961-3809","issn":["2961-3809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v4n1a211","pdf_url":"https://pgjsrt.com/pgjsrt/index.php/qaj/article/download/211/95","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285438","display_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","issn_l":"2961-3809","issn":["2961-3809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416675362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416675362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9783058","https://openalex.org/W50624281","https://openalex.org/W1982429135","https://openalex.org/W1993594434","https://openalex.org/W2177996377","https://openalex.org/W2786752243","https://openalex.org/W2942176393","https://openalex.org/W2947442027","https://openalex.org/W3009265576","https://openalex.org/W3082460991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7143909327","https://openalex.org/W7143651171","https://openalex.org/W4317436566","https://openalex.org/W7223220088","https://openalex.org/W3128166901","https://openalex.org/W4413863103","https://openalex.org/W2463027289","https://openalex.org/W4402339653","https://openalex.org/W4413223089","https://openalex.org/W6906536849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"has":[3,55],"come":[4],"a":[5,56,77,123,196],"long":[6],"way":[7],"in":[8,47,87],"the":[9,20,42,48,60,185],"past":[10],"few":[11],"years.":[12],"From":[13],"requiring":[14],"special":[15],"devices":[16,194],"and":[17,29,35,80,93,103,133,164,178],"hardware":[18,31],"into":[19],"palm":[21],"of":[22,27,44,50,62,187],"our":[23],"hands.":[24],"The":[25,141,156],"advancement":[26],"smartphone":[28],"tablet":[30],"enables":[32],"beautiful,":[33],"precise":[34],"engaging":[36],"AR":[37,45,54,121,143,158,173,190,198],"experiences.":[38],"This":[39,83],"article":[40],"explores":[41],"application":[43,144],"experiences":[46],"context":[49],"cultural":[51,63,139],"heritage":[52],"digitization.":[53],"lot":[57],"to":[58,69,75,109],"offer":[59],"digitization":[61],"assets,":[64],"especially":[65],"when":[66,71],"it":[67,72],"comes":[68],"situations":[70],"is":[73,84,145],"crucial":[74],"preserve":[76],"country's":[78],"culture":[79],"historic":[81],"objects.":[82,181],"particularly":[85],"evident":[86],"nations":[88],"with":[89],"rich":[90,112],"historical":[91],"legacies":[92],"old":[94],"civilizations,":[95],"such":[96],"as":[97,122],"Iraq.":[98],"However,":[99],"violent":[100],"situations,":[101],"war,":[102],"catastrophic":[104],"occurrences":[105],"have":[106],"continuously":[107],"threatened":[108],"erase":[110],"this":[111],"past.":[113],"Future":[114],"generations":[115],"may":[116],"be":[117],"protected":[118],"by":[119],"using":[120,147],"potent":[124],"tool":[125],"for":[126,167,175,195],"not":[127],"only":[128],"conserving":[129],"but":[130],"also":[131],"presenting":[132],"teaching":[134],"people":[135],"about":[136],"these":[137],"priceless":[138],"artifacts.":[140],"proposed":[142],"developed":[146],"SwiftUI\u2019s":[148],"Model":[149,152],"View":[150,151],"(MVVM)":[153],"programming":[154],"model.":[155],"experience\u2019s":[157],"capabilities":[159],"utilize":[160],"ARKit":[161,183],"6":[162],"framework":[163,166],"RealityKit":[165],"AR.":[168],"These":[169],"frameworks":[170],"provide":[171],"unparallel":[172],"abilities":[174],"tracking,":[176],"positioning":[177],"rendering":[179],"3D":[180],"Furthermore,":[182],"provides":[184],"ability":[186],"building":[188],"collaborative":[189],"sessions":[191],"across":[192],"multiple":[193],"shared":[197],"experience.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}