{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416638022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","title":"Impact of Inhalation Allergies on Bronchial Provocation Test Outcomes in Athletes with Exercise-Induced Respiratory Symptoms","display_name":"Impact of Inhalation Allergies on Bronchial Provocation Test Outcomes in Athletes with Exercise-Induced Respiratory Symptoms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416638022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical respiratory physiology, exercise and functional imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079847538","display_name":"Julie S\u00f8rb\u00f8 Stang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-8423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-8423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76283144","display_name":"Norwegian School of Sport Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/045016w83","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Stang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005185230","display_name":"Martin Bellander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-4979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-4979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135665","display_name":"Stockholm Health Care Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5f4w73","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801939835","https://openalex.org/I4210135665"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Bellander","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907","https://openalex.org/I4210135665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072302582","display_name":"B Nordlund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335113835","display_name":"Karolinska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8d6786","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f8rn Nordlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070046876","display_name":"Tonje Reier\u2010Nilsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-0607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-0607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102932","display_name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/018ct3570","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76283144","display_name":"Norwegian School of Sport Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/045016w83","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonje Reier-Nilsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102932","https://openalex.org/I76283144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"PA3084","last_page":"PA3084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-induced-bronchoconstriction","display_name":"exercise-induced bronchoconstriction","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhalant-allergy","display_name":"inhalant allergy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchial-provocation-test","display_name":"bronchial provocation test","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methacholine-challenge","display_name":"methacholine challenge","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-challenge-test","display_name":"exercise challenge","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergic-status","display_name":"allergic status","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8842999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.8546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110586980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168588","display_name":"Provocation test","level":3,"score":0.847100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413188","display_name":"Methacholine","level":4,"score":0.8385000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.6391000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4375","display_name":"Bronchoconstriction","level":3,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801533","display_name":"Bronchial hyperresponsiveness","level":4,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2501440","display_name":"Expiration","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420019","display_name":"Exercise-induced asthma","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical respiratory physiology, exercise and functional imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522359912","https://openalex.org/W4238756115","https://openalex.org/W7214559842","https://openalex.org/W1569730707","https://openalex.org/W2467913466","https://openalex.org/W2515697508","https://openalex.org/W7065782627","https://openalex.org/W2403912407","https://openalex.org/W799872594","https://openalex.org/W2416595024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Exercise-induced":[1],"bronchoconstriction":[2],"(EIB)":[3],"is":[4,16],"common":[5],"in":[6,51,135,139,212],"athletes,":[7],"yet":[8],"no":[9],"gold":[10],"standard":[11],"diagnostic":[12],"test":[13,24,69],"exists.":[14],"It":[15],"unclear":[17],"if":[18],"phenotypic":[19],"features":[20],"of":[21,28,43,166,176],"EIB":[22],"influence":[23],"outcomes.":[25],"The":[26],"aim":[27],"the":[29,35,41],"present":[30],"study":[31],"was":[32],"to":[33,153,179,199],"examine":[34],"relationship":[36],"between":[37,92,106],"inhalation":[38,112,124,159,177,194],"allergies":[39,82,97,113,160,178,195],"and":[40,45,70,83,95,102,111,181,193,224],"outcomes":[42,185,214],"indirect":[44,221],"direct":[46,216],"bronchial":[47],"provocation":[48,146],"tests":[49,76],"(BPTs)":[50],"athletes.":[52],"Methods:":[53],"Sixty":[54],"athletes":[55,93,121,129],"with":[56,94,100,116,163,190],"exercise-induced":[57],"respiratory":[58,84,191],"symptoms":[59,85,192],"performed":[60],"(direct)":[61],"methacholine":[62,145,169],"BPT,":[63,217],"(indirect)":[64,71],"eucapnic":[65],"ventilatory":[66],"hyperpnea":[67],"(EVH)":[68],"sport-specific":[72],"field":[73],"exercise":[74],"challenge":[75],"(ECT)":[77],"on":[78],"separate":[79],"days.":[80],"Inhalation":[81],"were":[86,98,114,161,186],"registered":[87],"through":[88],"a":[89,132,144,167,209],"questionnaire.":[90],"Differences":[91],"without":[96],"assessed":[99],"t-test":[101],"Chi-square":[103],"tests.":[104],"Associations":[105],"outcome":[107],"variables":[108],"(positive/negative":[109],"BPT)":[110],"tested":[115],"logistic":[117],"regression.":[118],"Results:":[119],"Thirty":[120],"(50%)":[122],"reported":[123],"allergies.":[125],"Of":[126],"these,":[127],"twelve":[128],"(20%)":[130],"had":[131],">20%":[133],"fall":[134],"forced":[136],"expiratory":[137],"volume":[138],"1":[140],"second":[141],"after":[142],"inhaling":[143],"dose":[147],"(PD20)":[148],"<4":[149],"\u00b5mol":[150],"as":[151],"compared":[152],"one":[154],"non-allergic":[155],"athlete":[156],"(p=0.002).":[157],"Having":[158],"associated":[162],"higher":[164],"odds":[165],"positive":[168],"BPT":[170],"(OR=25.4,":[171],"p=0.006).":[172],"No":[173],"significant":[174],"associations":[175],"EVH":[180,223],"ECT":[182],"(indirect":[183],"BPTs)":[184],"found.":[187],"Conclusion:":[188],"Athletes":[189],"have":[196],"increased":[197],"sensitivity":[198],"methacholine.":[200],"These":[201],"findings":[202],"suggest":[203],"that":[204],"allergic":[205],"status":[206],"may":[207],"be":[208],"relevant":[210],"factor":[211],"interpreting":[213],"for":[215,220],"but":[218],"not":[219],"BPTs;":[222],"ECT.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}