{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416637679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","title":"Respiratory and peripheral muscle activity during field tests in COPD: case-control study","display_name":"Respiratory and peripheral muscle activity during field tests in COPD: case-control study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416637679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehabilitation and chronic care","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089663405","display_name":"Guilherme Fregonezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-7018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-7018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Fregonezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120379389","display_name":"Caroline Taveira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Taveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009605694","display_name":"J\u00e9ssica Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-4906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-4906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9ssica Medeiros Da Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025318276","display_name":"J\u00e9ssica Cavalcanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Diniz Cavalcanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017388699","display_name":"Lucien Peroni Gualdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-7335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-7335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucien Peroni Gualdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029428784","display_name":"Mat\u00edas Otto\u2010Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-275X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-275X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121512035","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/010r9dy59","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121512035"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matias Otto-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Escuela de Kinesiologia, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Escuela de Kinesiologia, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121512035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085074218","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Aliverti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-0231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-0231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Aliverti","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria - Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria - Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068889737","display_name":"Vanessa Resqueti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-9364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-9364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094979","display_name":"Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmnz357","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Resqueti","raw_affiliation_strings":["1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1PneumoCardioVascular Lab/HUOL e Laborat\u00f3rio de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnol\u00f3gica em Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Onofre Lopes, Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210094979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037265002","display_name":"Jordi Vilar\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-8992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-8992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Vilar\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Blanquerna Faculty of Health Sciences, GRoW, Global Research on Wellbeing, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Blanquerna Faculty of Health Sciences, GRoW, Global Research on Wellbeing, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"PA4755","last_page":"PA4755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-activity","display_name":"respiratory muscle activity","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-testing","display_name":"field testing","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-shuttle-walk-test","display_name":"incremental shuttle walk test","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glittre-adl-test","display_name":"Glittre-ADL test","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-efficiency","display_name":"neuromuscular efficiency","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessory-respiratory-muscles","display_name":"accessory respiratory muscles","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectus-femoris","display_name":"rectus femoris","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deltoid-muscle","display_name":"deltoid muscle","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-performance","display_name":"functional performance","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function","display_name":"lung function","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46762472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648","display_name":"Peripheral","level":2,"score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.6872000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137711082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348724","display_name":"Deltoid curve","level":2,"score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75603125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462","display_name":"Pulmonary function testing","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130243","display_name":"Deltoid muscle","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27101514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206120","display_name":"Lung volumes","level":3,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940317","display_name":"Muscle fatigue","level":3,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985495968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422453","display_name":"Motor activity","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246789","display_name":"Neuromuscular disease","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa4755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehabilitation and chronic care","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320017831","https://openalex.org/W4394249436","https://openalex.org/W2804262721","https://openalex.org/W2271274163","https://openalex.org/W7015706782","https://openalex.org/W3120144953","https://openalex.org/W4296464000","https://openalex.org/W2131528310","https://openalex.org/W4220977678","https://openalex.org/W2990208189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blackground:":[0],"Chronic":[1],"Obstructive":[2],"Pulmonary":[3],"Disease":[4],"(COPD)":[5],"is":[6,57],"a":[7,58,66],"condition":[8],"with":[9,26,46,65,150],"respiratory":[10,35,103,215],"and":[11,36,42,92,104,157,190,200,226],"physical":[12],"capacity":[13],"implications.":[14],"Field":[15],"test":[16,83,138],"are":[17,70],"essential":[18],"tools":[19],"for":[20,135,177,182],"the":[21,31,102,129,132,136,142,155,168,175,194,210,236],"comprehensive":[22],"assessment":[23],"of":[24,34,68,101,161,212],"patients":[25,219],"COPD.":[27],"Aim:":[28],"To":[29],"investigate":[30],"activity":[32,100,189,211],"patterns":[33,230],"peripheral":[37,39,105],"muscles,":[38],"neuromuscular":[40,191],"efficiency,":[41],"symptoms":[43],"in":[44,62,94,141,154,159,167,174,187,197,209,223],"individuals":[45],"COPD":[47,69,114,143,218],"vs.":[48,115,144],"healthy":[49,73,233],"controls":[50,234],"during":[51,109,193],"three":[52,78,237],"field":[53,79,130,195,238],"tests.":[54,111,239],"Method:":[55],"This":[56],"case-control":[59],"observational":[60],"study":[61],"which":[63],"subjects":[64],"diagnosis":[67],"compared":[71,231],"to":[72,232],"controls.":[74],"The":[75,97,113,164],"sample":[76],"underwent":[77],"tests":[80,196],"(6-minute":[81],"walk":[82],"\u2013":[84,90],"6MWT,":[85],"Incremental":[86],"Shuttle":[87],"Walk":[88],"Test":[89],"ISWT":[91,158,176],"Glittre-ADL),":[93],"random":[95],"order.":[96],"surface":[98],"electromyographic":[99],"muscles":[106],"was":[107,139,170],"recorded":[108],"these":[110],"Results:":[112],"control":[116,145],"group":[117,146],"demonstrated":[118],"significantly":[119,171],"lower":[120],"lung":[121],"function":[122],"values":[123],"(p":[124,147,180],"<0.01).":[125],"Regarding":[126],"performance":[127,225],"across":[128,235],"tests,":[131],"total":[133],"time":[134],"Glittre-ADL":[137],"longer":[140,172],"=":[148],"0.02),":[149],"no":[151,204],"significant":[152,205,221],"difference":[153],"6MWT":[156,169],"terms":[160],"distance":[162,165],"walked.":[163],"walked":[166],"than":[173],"both":[178],"groups":[179],"<0.01":[181],"all).":[183],"Differences":[184],"were":[185,207],"found":[186],"muscle":[188,228],"efficiency":[192],"rectus":[198],"femoris":[199],"deltoid":[201],"muscle.":[202],"However,":[203],"differences":[206],"observed":[208],"other":[213],"accessory":[214],"muscles.":[216],"Conclusion:":[217],"exhibit":[220],"impairments":[222],"functional":[224],"distinct":[227],"activation":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}