{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416631719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","title":"Viewing Habits and Patterns of Ramadan Television Programs Among the Community of the United Arab Emirates: A Field Study of a Sample of University Students","display_name":"Viewing Habits and Patterns of Ramadan Television Programs Among the Community of the United Arab Emirates: A Field Study of a Sample of University Students","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416631719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1740/249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1740/249","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100028358","display_name":"Yahia Benlarbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-611X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-611X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891800","display_name":"Liwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r6fph53","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahia Benlarbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Relation, Liwa College, Abu Dhabia, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Relation, Liwa College, Abu Dhabia, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100028359","display_name":"Samira Belghitia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8877-9587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8877-9587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928286","display_name":"University of Al Dhaid","ror":"https://ror.org/00b98jc42","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928286"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Belghitia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Relation, Al Dhaid University. Sharjah UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Relation, Al Dhaid University. Sharjah UNITED ARAB EMIRATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120426312","display_name":"Khalid Dirar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891800","display_name":"Liwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r6fph53","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Dirar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Relation, Liwa College, Abu Dhabia, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Relation, Liwa College, Abu Dhabia, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Areen Alzoubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928286","display_name":"University of Al Dhaid","ror":"https://ror.org/00b98jc42","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928286"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areen Alzoubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mass Communication-Digital Media Design, Al Dhaid University. Sharjah. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mass Communication-Digital Media Design, Al Dhaid University. Sharjah. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1083","last_page":"1099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13810","display_name":"Legal Systems and Institutions","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-viewing-habits","display_name":"television viewing habits","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-arab-emirates","display_name":"United Arab Emirates","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-streaming-platforms","display_name":"digital streaming platforms","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-motivation","display_name":"viewing motivation","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-program-preferences","display_name":"television program preferences","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.6693000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25188466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36402","display_name":"Midnight","level":2,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6805591","display_name":"Media consumption","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1740/249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1740","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1740/249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809080751","https://openalex.org/W3121200111","https://openalex.org/W3162052178","https://openalex.org/W4210790711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157339321","https://openalex.org/W4400418262","https://openalex.org/W7161371419","https://openalex.org/W7219226964","https://openalex.org/W4313247899","https://openalex.org/W4408171793","https://openalex.org/W2166058720","https://openalex.org/W4396755311","https://openalex.org/W2930584157","https://openalex.org/W4353007698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,153,172,220,240,265],"objective":[1],"of":[2,13,31,37,56,78,89,112,135,150,193,242],"the":[3,8,21,29,61,66,121,133,191,194,271,284,288],"study":[4,64],"was":[5,245,273],"to":[6,117,144,147,250],"analyse":[7],"viewing":[9,75,106,128,155,207],"habits":[10],"and":[11,84,110,161,168,185,215,232,258,283],"patterns":[12],"Ramadan":[14,109],"television":[15,74,119,243,268],"programs":[16,197,202,244],"among":[17,270],"university":[18,58,236],"students":[19,59,90,224],"in":[20,60,72,76,127],"United":[22],"Arab":[23],"Emirates,":[24],"with":[25,87,114,235,280],"a":[26,41,52],"focus":[27],"on":[28,34],"impact":[30],"technological":[32],"advancements":[33],"their":[35],"consumption":[36],"media":[38],"content.":[39],"Employing":[40],"descriptive":[42],"survey":[43],"methodology,":[44],"it":[45],"utilized":[46],"an":[47,141],"electronic":[48],"questionnaire":[49],"that":[50],"included":[51,208,225],"purposive":[53],"non-probability":[54],"sample":[55,272],"151":[57],"UAE.":[62],"yielded":[65],"following":[67],"results:":[68],"1.":[69],"A":[70],"decline":[71],"traditional":[73],"favor":[77],"digital":[79],"platforms":[80],"such":[81,178],"as":[82,179,256],"\u201cShahid\u201d":[83],"\u201cWatch":[85],"It,\u201d":[86],"58%":[88],"spending":[91],"less":[92,139],"than":[93,140],"two":[94],"hours":[95,129],"watching,":[96],"while":[97],"30%":[98],"do":[99],"not":[100],"watch":[101,118],"at":[102],"all.":[103],"2.":[104],"Stable":[105],"rates":[107],"during":[108,120,130],"outside":[111,149],"it,":[113],"70%":[115],"continuing":[116],"holy":[122],"month.":[123],"3.":[124],"An":[125],"increase":[126],"Ramadan,":[131],"where":[132],"percentage":[134],"those":[136],"watching":[137],"for":[138,206,247,291],"hour":[142],"rose":[143],"46%":[145],"compared":[146],"28%":[148],"Ramadan.":[151],"4.":[152],"preferred":[154],"times":[156],"were":[157,175],"between":[158],"9":[159],"PM":[160],"midnight":[162],"(46%),":[163],"followed":[164,199,275],"by":[165,200,223,276],"periods":[166],"before":[167],"after":[169],"iftar.":[170],"5.":[171],"favored":[173,267],"channels":[174],"predominantly":[176],"Emirati,":[177],"Abu":[180],"Dhabi,":[181],"Sama":[182],"Dubai,":[183,184],"Emirates.":[186],"6.":[187],"Dramatic":[188],"series":[189],"topped":[190],"list":[192],"most":[195,266],"viewed":[196],"(45%),":[198],"heritage":[201],"(18%).":[203],"7.":[204],"Motivations":[205],"acquiring":[209],"knowledge":[210],"(37.1%),":[211],"passing":[212],"time":[213],"(21.9%),":[214,231],"alleviating":[216],"boredom":[217],"(15.9%).":[218],"8.":[219],"challenges":[221],"faced":[222],"family":[226],"visits":[227],"(37.7%),":[228],"community":[229],"events":[230],"scheduling":[233],"conflicts":[234],"lectures":[237],"(18.5%).":[238],"9.":[239],"evaluation":[241],"moderate":[246],"42.4%":[248],"due":[249],"repetition,":[251],"whereas":[252],"31.1%":[253],"regarded":[254],"them":[255,261],"strong,":[257],"14.6%":[259],"considered":[260],"very":[262],"strong.":[263],"10.":[264],"program":[269],"\u201cAl-Sharah,\u201d":[274],"\u201cAwlad":[277],"Badia":[278],"Al-Atawila,\u201d":[279],"entertainment":[281],"value":[282],"subject":[285],"matter":[286],"being":[287],"prominent":[289],"reasons":[290],"preference.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}