{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416631699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","title":"The Effect of Employing Learning by Doing Strategy in Pre-Vocational Education on Students\u2019 Critical Thinking Skills","display_name":"The Effect of Employing Learning by Doing Strategy in Pre-Vocational Education on Students\u2019 Critical Thinking Skills","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416631699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1800/273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1800/273","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015843305","display_name":"Tariq Y. Jawarneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-6835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-6835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Yousef Jawarneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curricula and Methods of Instruction, Faculty of Education, Yarmouk University, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curricula and Methods of Instruction, Faculty of Education, Yarmouk University, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120378914","display_name":"Fatima Abdel-Rahman Al-Jizawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Abdel-Rahman Al-Jizawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, JORDAN","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6075,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82619896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1329","last_page":"1342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-learning","display_name":"hands-on learning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-vocational-education","display_name":"pre-vocational education","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking-skills","display_name":"critical thinking skills","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth-grade-students","display_name":"ninth grade students","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"inference","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deduction","display_name":"deduction","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"interpretation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument-evaluation","display_name":"argument evaluation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education-curriculum","display_name":"vocational education curriculum","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.8256000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.7085000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5447999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.521399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188167160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20825837","display_name":"Experiential education","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171560490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3374857","display_name":"Convergent thinking","level":4,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983025851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040098","display_name":"Group learning","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1800/273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1800","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1800/273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1794897921","https://openalex.org/W1966025437","https://openalex.org/W2183953408","https://openalex.org/W2569887983","https://openalex.org/W2609107999","https://openalex.org/W2791976140","https://openalex.org/W2920979252","https://openalex.org/W2971755171","https://openalex.org/W2996205356","https://openalex.org/W3112353797","https://openalex.org/W3128168746","https://openalex.org/W3132323246","https://openalex.org/W3165855352","https://openalex.org/W3166541139","https://openalex.org/W4252211649","https://openalex.org/W4292183712","https://openalex.org/W4303432234","https://openalex.org/W4323667865","https://openalex.org/W4388593235","https://openalex.org/W4388713562","https://openalex.org/W4389818364","https://openalex.org/W4391335846","https://openalex.org/W4392229765","https://openalex.org/W4409382239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122166014","https://openalex.org/W4210488446","https://openalex.org/W383721499","https://openalex.org/W185872292","https://openalex.org/W7220025515","https://openalex.org/W4413061886","https://openalex.org/W4412745049","https://openalex.org/W2330860445","https://openalex.org/W7161147969","https://openalex.org/W4404244675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,10,81,87],"impact":[4],"of":[5,12,60,89],"a":[6,43],"learning-by-doing":[7],"strategy":[8],"on":[9],"development":[11],"critical":[13,61,98],"thinking":[14],"skills":[15],"among":[16],"ninth-grade":[17],"female":[18],"students":[19,26],"in":[20,77],"Jordan\u2019s":[21],"pre-vocational":[22],"education":[23],"(PVE).":[24],"Fifty":[25],"were":[27],"randomly":[28],"assigned":[29],"to":[30,96],"either":[31],"an":[32],"experimental":[33,82],"group":[34,45],"(n":[35,46],"=":[36,47],"25),":[37,48],"which":[38,49],"received":[39],"experiential":[40,90],"instruction,":[41],"or":[42],"control":[44],"followed":[50],"traditional":[51],"teaching":[52],"methods.":[53],"A":[54],"validated":[55],"test":[56],"assessed":[57],"five":[58],"domains":[59,79],"thinking:":[62],"inference,":[63],"assumption":[64],"recognition,":[65],"deduction,":[66],"interpretation,":[67],"and":[68],"argument":[69],"evaluation.":[70],"Post-intervention":[71],"analysis":[72],"revealed":[73],"statistically":[74],"significant":[75],"improvements":[76],"all":[78],"for":[80],"group.":[83],"These":[84],"findings":[85],"support":[86],"integration":[88],"learning":[91],"strategies":[92],"into":[93],"PVE":[94],"curricula":[95],"foster":[97],"thinking.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}