{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416631652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","title":"Magnetic and pneumatic actuation of polymeric microneedles for plasmonic hot-spot engineering and molecular sensing","display_name":"Magnetic and pneumatic actuation of polymeric microneedles for plasmonic hot-spot engineering and molecular sensing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416631652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41290671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65492-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65492-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ayfer Aytac Arslan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayfer Aytac Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074185169","display_name":"Emrecan Y\u0131ld\u0131z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-7639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-7639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emrecan Yildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-7639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042964221","display_name":"Meryem Beyza Avci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-2239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-2239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261022","display_name":"Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04n6j6456","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760","https://openalex.org/I4405261022"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryem Beyza Avci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027392987","display_name":"Arif E. \u00c7etin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-8108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-8108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261022","display_name":"Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04n6j6456","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760","https://openalex.org/I4405261022"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arif E. Cetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye. arifengin.cetin@ibg.edu.tr","Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye. arifengin.cetin@ibg.edu.tr","Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-8108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye. arifengin.cetin@ibg.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye. arifengin.cetin@ibg.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055391426","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Demirel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-917X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-917X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Demirel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye. nanobiotechnology@gmail.com","Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-917X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye. nanobiotechnology@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Inspired Materials Research Laboratory (BIMREL), Department of Chemistry, Gazi University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027392987","https://openalex.org/A5055391426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760","https://openalex.org/I4405261022","https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"fwci":0.163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35195019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"10459","last_page":"10459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymeric-microneedles","display_name":"polymeric microneedles","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-actuation","display_name":"magnetic actuation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumatic-actuation","display_name":"pneumatic actuation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-actuators","display_name":"soft actuators","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-enhanced-raman-scattering","display_name":"surface-enhanced Raman scattering","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-nanoparticles","display_name":"gold nanoparticles","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-detection","display_name":"molecular detection","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydimethylsiloxane","display_name":"polydimethylsiloxane","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779849746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411955","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","level":2,"score":0.7980999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6877999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.6718999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5667999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87023908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85255121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201984","display_name":"Plasmonic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65604355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523861","display_name":"Molecular engineering","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65492-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41290671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41290671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6018b0d5bc7641b9ac7741781c015330","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6018b0d5bc7641b9ac7741781c015330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65492-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65492-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1078920935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2211\u2010A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G244215800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TUBITAK, 2211-A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8274006225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22AG056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021072500","https://openalex.org/W2140747254","https://openalex.org/W2263245136","https://openalex.org/W2322562148","https://openalex.org/W2564130887","https://openalex.org/W2742951485","https://openalex.org/W2794745530","https://openalex.org/W2903564822","https://openalex.org/W2992780014","https://openalex.org/W3005888159","https://openalex.org/W3080675481","https://openalex.org/W3127773655","https://openalex.org/W3160284770","https://openalex.org/W3184986255","https://openalex.org/W3197011066","https://openalex.org/W3207800597","https://openalex.org/W3213189848","https://openalex.org/W4210807209","https://openalex.org/W4291984304","https://openalex.org/W4310670128","https://openalex.org/W4319790444","https://openalex.org/W4323921242","https://openalex.org/W4324355358","https://openalex.org/W4366742547","https://openalex.org/W4383621261","https://openalex.org/W4388098916","https://openalex.org/W4388578087","https://openalex.org/W4391343359","https://openalex.org/W4391484310","https://openalex.org/W4392639726","https://openalex.org/W4395110584","https://openalex.org/W4395467497","https://openalex.org/W4399269965","https://openalex.org/W4401359375","https://openalex.org/W4401627143","https://openalex.org/W4402439238","https://openalex.org/W4403042980","https://openalex.org/W4403501192","https://openalex.org/W4406116346","https://openalex.org/W4406226605"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soft":[0,142],"actuators":[1,143],"offer":[2,129],"dynamic":[3,120],"control":[4],"of":[5,125],"plasmonic":[6,149],"particle":[7,154],"gaps":[8],"for":[9,25,112,135,148],"hot-spot":[10,27,150],"engineering,":[11,151],"yet":[12],"their":[13],"potential":[14],"remains":[15],"underexplored.":[16],"Here,":[17,163],"we":[18,103],"demonstrate":[19,101],"two":[20],"polymeric":[21,167],"microneedle":[22,121,168],"platforms":[23,122,169],"designed":[24],"precise":[26,172],"generation":[28],"and":[29,78,108,115,128,132],"molecular":[30,117],"sensing.":[31],"The":[32,67],"first":[33],"employs":[34],"magnetic":[35,47,98],"actuation,":[36],"embedding":[37],"Fe":[38],"particles":[39],"into":[40],"microneedles":[41,91],"to":[42,159,170],"enable":[43],"reversible":[44],"deformation":[45],"under":[46,82],"fields,":[48],"with":[49,58,72,87],"stable":[50],"performance":[51],"over":[52],"1000":[53],"cycles.":[54],"Decorating":[55],"these":[56,161],"structures":[57],"silver":[59],"nanoparticles":[60],"yields":[61],"strong":[62],"surface-enhanced":[63],"Raman":[64,95],"scattering":[65],"amplification.":[66],"second":[68],"utilizes":[69],"pneumatic":[70],"actuation":[71],"polydimethylsiloxane":[73],"microneedles,":[74],"providing":[75],"greater":[76],"flexibility":[77],"tip":[79],"contact":[80],"area":[81],"negative":[83],"pressure.":[84],"When":[85],"functionalized":[86],"gold":[88],"nanoparticles,":[89],"the":[90,164],"achieve":[92],"~3.0-fold":[93],"higher":[94],"signals":[96],"than":[97],"counterparts.":[99],"To":[100],"multifunctionality,":[102],"integrate":[104],"independent":[105],"vacuum":[106],"sources":[107],"a":[109,145],"robotic":[110],"arm":[111],"cargo":[113],"transport":[114],"selective":[116],"detection.":[118],"These":[119],"overcome":[123],"limitations":[124],"conventional":[126],"approaches":[127],"programmable,":[130],"tunable,":[131],"scalable":[133],"solutions":[134],"plasmon-enhanced":[136],"sensing":[137],"in":[138],"diverse":[139],"real-world":[140],"applications.":[141],"are":[144],"promising":[146],"solution":[147],"but":[152],"controlling":[153],"gap":[155],"size":[156],"is":[157],"challenging":[158],"design":[160],"systems.":[162],"authors":[165],"report":[166],"generate":[171],"hot-spots":[173],"triggered":[174],"magnetically":[175],"or":[176],"pneumatically.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}