{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416631564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","title":"International Organizations and Youth Unemployment in the MENA Region: Challenges, Initiatives, and Policy Implications","display_name":"International Organizations and Youth Unemployment in the MENA Region: Challenges, Initiatives, and Policy Implications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416631564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1860/297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1860/297","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115954192","display_name":"Khaled Mohammad Khwaileh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-5675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-5675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Mohammad Khwaileh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Jadara University, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Jadara University, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092404418","display_name":"Maher Ali Mohd Amoush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8869-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8869-9050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Ali moh\u2032d Amoush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of law, Jadara University, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of law, Jadara University, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107533294","display_name":"Rafat A\u2032yesh Issa Aldghaim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafat A\u2032yesh Issa Aldghaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Jadara university, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Jadara university, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013615067","display_name":"Naheda Mohammad Makhadmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-8726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-8726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naheda Mohammad Makhadmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Media College, Al Ain University, UAE","Faculty of Sport Since, Yarmouk University, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Media College, Al Ain University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Since, Yarmouk University, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119531241","display_name":"Nehad Mohammad Makhadmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-6895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-6895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nehad Mohammad Makhadmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Media College, Al Ain University, UAE","Faculty of Sport Since, Yarmouk University, JORDAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Media College, Al Ain University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Since, Yarmouk University, JORDAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97235921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1640","last_page":"1651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14038","display_name":"Youth, Politics, and Society","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"youth unemployment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-mismatch","display_name":"skills mismatch","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-challenges","display_name":"regulatory challenges","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-employment-policy","display_name":"youth employment policy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-training","display_name":"skills training","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-support","display_name":"entrepreneurship support","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-participation","display_name":"youth participation","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisia","display_name":"Tunisia","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stability","display_name":"social stability","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4261734","display_name":"Youth unemployment","level":3,"score":0.817799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48190000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779444201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204065","display_name":"Workfare","level":3,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776358859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238438","display_name":"Structural unemployment","level":3,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775965751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742795","display_name":"Active labour market policies","level":3,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30642904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711291","display_name":"Youth studies","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776615708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121563","display_name":"Inclusive growth","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1860/297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v10i2.1860","pdf_url":"https://jcasc.com/index.php/jcasc/article/download/1860/297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179557","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","issn_l":"2589-1316","issn":["2589-1316"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.75,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416631564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Youth":[0],"unemployment":[1,31,199],"in":[2,14,32,41,134],"the":[3,12,15,26,36,43,51,63,91,129,172],"Middle":[4],"East":[5],"and":[6,20,34,48,58,74,100,106,118,131,157,171,192,200],"North":[7],"Africa":[8],"(MENA)":[9],"region":[10],"remains":[11],"highest":[13],"world,":[16],"posing":[17],"serious":[18],"economic":[19,188],"social":[21,205],"challenges.":[22],"This":[23],"research":[24],"examines":[25],"scope,":[27],"causes":[28],"of":[29,38,56,60,175],"youth":[30,81,110,176,198],"MENA,":[33],"evaluates":[35],"role":[37],"international":[39,87],"organizations":[40,88],"addressing":[42],"issue,":[44],"using":[45],"recent":[46],"data":[47],"examples":[49],"from":[50,125],"region.":[52],"Through":[53],"a":[54],"review":[55],"literature":[57],"analysis":[59],"policy":[61,107],"responses,":[62],"study":[64],"identifies":[65],"key":[66],"structural":[67],"factors\u2014such":[68],"as":[69,90],"skills":[70,115],"mismatches,":[71],"public-sector":[72],"dominance,":[73],"regulatory":[75],"barriers\u2014that":[76],"contribute":[77],"to":[78,196,204],"persistently":[79],"high":[80],"joblessness.":[82],"It":[83],"also":[84],"discusses":[85],"how":[86],"such":[89,136],"World":[92],"Bank,":[93],"International":[94],"Labor":[95],"Organization,":[96],"United":[97],"Nations":[98],"agencies,":[99],"OECD":[101],"have":[102,149],"responded":[103],"with":[104,181],"programs":[105],"advice":[108],"targeting":[109],"employment,":[111],"including":[112],"education":[113],"reforms,":[114,189],"training":[116],"initiatives,":[117],"support":[119],"for":[120,183],"entrepreneurship.":[121],"A":[122],"case":[123],"example":[124],"Tunisia":[126],"illustrates":[127],"both":[128],"progress":[130],"remaining":[132],"gaps":[133],"translating":[135],"initiatives":[137],"into":[138],"improved":[139],"employment":[140],"outcomes.":[141],"The":[142,178],"findings":[143],"highlight":[144],"that":[145,167],"while":[146],"global":[147],"institutions":[148],"laid":[150],"important":[151],"groundwork":[152],"(funding":[153],"projects,":[154],"providing":[155],"data,":[156],"sharing":[158],"best":[159],"practices);":[160],"sustainable":[161],"solutions":[162],"require":[163],"localized,":[164],"collaborative":[165],"approaches":[166],"involve":[168],"public-private":[169],"partnerships":[170],"active":[173],"inclusion":[174],"voices.":[177],"paper":[179],"concludes":[180],"recommendations":[182],"comprehensive":[184],"strategies":[185],"\u2013":[186,195],"combining":[187],"targeted":[190],"interventions,":[191],"governance":[193],"improvements":[194],"reduce":[197],"its":[201],"associated":[202],"risks":[203],"stability.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}