{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416624562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","title":"Granite rocks as a source of natural radioactivity: health risk implications","display_name":"Granite rocks as a source of natural radioactivity: health risk implications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416624562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11732831","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","issn_l":"0167-6369","issn":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079143365","display_name":"Rabee Behnam Alkhayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-5923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-5923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabee Behnam Alkhayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. khayatrabee@uomosul.edu.iq","Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. khayatrabee@uomosul.edu.iq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102423178","display_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim Mohammed Mustafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132703562","display_name":"University of Raparin","ror":"https://ror.org/00fs9wb06","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132703562"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Raparin-Rania, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Raparin-Rania, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132703562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127439","display_name":"Dilshad Salih Ismael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-6487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-6487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253865","display_name":"Erbil Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m6h915","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46208956","display_name":"Salahaddin University-Erbil","ror":"https://ror.org/02124dd11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilshad Salih Ismael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","Medical Laboratory Techniques, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Laboratory Techniques, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111199177","display_name":"Dldar Saleh Ismael","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253865","display_name":"Erbil Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m6h915","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46208956","display_name":"Salahaddin University-Erbil","ror":"https://ror.org/02124dd11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dldar Saleh Ismael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","Medical Laboratory Techniques, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46208956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Laboratory Techniques, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079143365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87501725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"197","issue":"12","first_page":"1371","last_page":"1371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granite","display_name":"granite","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-radioactivity","display_name":"natural radioactivity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-226","display_name":"radium-226","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium-232","display_name":"thorium-232","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-40","display_name":"potassium-40","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-hazards","display_name":"radiation hazards","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-lifetime-cancer-risk","display_name":"excess lifetime cancer risk","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-effective-dose","display_name":"annual effective dose","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbed-dose-rate","display_name":"absorbed dose rate","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-equivalent","display_name":"radium equivalent","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-index","display_name":"alpha index","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-analysis","display_name":"gamma analysis","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uranium","display_name":"uranium","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zagros-mountains","display_name":"Zagros Mountains","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdistan","display_name":"Kurdistan","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550196577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128","display_name":"Radium","level":2,"score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158973077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192900","display_name":"Radionuclide","level":2,"score":0.6355999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555451288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098","display_name":"Uranium","level":2,"score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987920364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Health hazard","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150199151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9698","display_name":"Depleted uranium","level":3,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170226646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256106","display_name":"Equivalent dose","level":3,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206550106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906816","display_name":"Gamma spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95974651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2454436","display_name":"Inductively coupled plasma","level":3,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165697059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900680","display_name":"Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","level":3,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018426798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215313","display_name":"Absorbed dose rate","level":4,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545943180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133","display_name":"Radon","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148704626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257415","display_name":"Semiconductor detector","level":3,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992906220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185086","display_name":"Natural radioactivity","level":3,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196009443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261552","display_name":"Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20381300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11448","display_name":"Radioactive decay","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22404746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5520325","display_name":"Gamma ray spectrometer","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115346097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144","display_name":"Ecotoxicology","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365","display_name":"Hazard quotient","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127066815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8015337","display_name":"Natural uranium","level":3,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154038757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817114","display_name":"Radioactive contamination","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001417","descriptor_name":"Background Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007493","descriptor_name":"Iraq","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011197","descriptor_name":"Potassium Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011834","descriptor_name":"Radiation Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011883","descriptor_name":"Radium","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012822","descriptor_name":"Silicon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012822","descriptor_name":"Silicon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012990","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants, Radioactive","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013910","descriptor_name":"Thorium","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14816-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11732831","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","issn_l":"0167-6369","issn":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41288815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental monitoring and assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W818308320","https://openalex.org/W1967716084","https://openalex.org/W1974317540","https://openalex.org/W1975054642","https://openalex.org/W1983719109","https://openalex.org/W1984284125","https://openalex.org/W1988805887","https://openalex.org/W1989558473","https://openalex.org/W1994788612","https://openalex.org/W2012929134","https://openalex.org/W2017640060","https://openalex.org/W2044347263","https://openalex.org/W2046041703","https://openalex.org/W2046308814","https://openalex.org/W2065731249","https://openalex.org/W2072302834","https://openalex.org/W2085904406","https://openalex.org/W2100803715","https://openalex.org/W2112029751","https://openalex.org/W2131986142","https://openalex.org/W2313081192","https://openalex.org/W2892486930","https://openalex.org/W2978493075","https://openalex.org/W3043333501","https://openalex.org/W3101562465","https://openalex.org/W3169353842","https://openalex.org/W3203308498","https://openalex.org/W3210227333","https://openalex.org/W4206037241","https://openalex.org/W4224004950","https://openalex.org/W4313005616","https://openalex.org/W4367320150","https://openalex.org/W4379196807","https://openalex.org/W4386991825","https://openalex.org/W4387145534","https://openalex.org/W4387883263","https://openalex.org/W4396554726","https://openalex.org/W4401326780","https://openalex.org/W4403734011","https://openalex.org/W4404645051","https://openalex.org/W4407877876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060742084","https://openalex.org/W2800659743","https://openalex.org/W2955622682","https://openalex.org/W2043493144","https://openalex.org/W3112750007","https://openalex.org/W2618017514","https://openalex.org/W4285596707","https://openalex.org/W1974317540","https://openalex.org/W2082470197","https://openalex.org/W7134957307"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}