{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416554347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","title":"Current Trends in Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pathogens in Urinary Tract Infections in Children in Karaganda, Kazakhstan.","display_name":"Current Trends in Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pathogens in Urinary Tract Infections in Children in Karaganda, Kazakhstan.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416554347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41262316","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12624346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12624346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Med Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120421735","display_name":"Shynar Yeleupayeva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800164252","display_name":"Karaganda Buketov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00eq8hh49","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800164252"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shynar Yeleupayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","Department of Zoology, Karaganda Buketov University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Karaganda Buketov University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800164252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048939675","display_name":"Aigul Salimzhanovna Dinmukhamedova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-1323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-1323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aigul Dinmukhamedova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076266640","display_name":"\u0420. \u0418. \u0410\u0439\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-4768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-4768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142574","display_name":"Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x2fyc79","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142574"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Aizman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Life Safety, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Life Safety, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074047729","display_name":"\u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-7463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-7463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanat Mukataeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Biology and Genomics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050331825","display_name":"Bibenur Baidalinova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-195X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-195X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110325","display_name":"Margulan University","ror":"https://ror.org/024j7nb58","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110325"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibenur Baidalinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Natural Science, Pavlodar State Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Natural Science, Pavlodar State Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085564334","display_name":"\u0421. \u041c. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-5049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-5049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921103022","display_name":"Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0352wb750","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921103022"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saule Bazarbaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, M. Kozybayev North-Kazakhstan State University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, M. Kozybayev North-Kazakhstan State University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921103022"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074827223","display_name":"\u041c.\u041a. \u0416\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhametkali Zhakupov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Diseases, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Diseases, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114664402","display_name":"Zhanar Rakhimzhanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanar Rakhimzhanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Normal Physiology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Normal Physiology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002406455","display_name":"Kuzenbayeva Aisulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisulu Kuzenbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64502126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"11","first_page":"788","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-patients","display_name":"pediatric patients","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uropathogens","display_name":"uropathogens","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceftriaxone-susceptibility","display_name":"ceftriaxone susceptibility","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-cocci","display_name":"Gram-positive cocci","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karaganda","display_name":"Karaganda","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.6233000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007623","descriptor_name":"Kazakhstan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12624346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Med Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11432540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12624346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41262316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41262316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of medical sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35ae5615d0ca4242a1377312f317fffe","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35ae5615d0ca4242a1377312f317fffe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 50, Iss 11, Pp 788-798 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12624346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2025.105826.3980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12624346/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Med Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320669","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416554347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416554347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1415079978","https://openalex.org/W2160365881","https://openalex.org/W2402371125","https://openalex.org/W2792234544","https://openalex.org/W2794111211","https://openalex.org/W2900307592","https://openalex.org/W2954887161","https://openalex.org/W2964251828","https://openalex.org/W2964882135","https://openalex.org/W2995225293","https://openalex.org/W2995570923","https://openalex.org/W3043924904","https://openalex.org/W3047278940","https://openalex.org/W3089808815","https://openalex.org/W3120357512","https://openalex.org/W3124908383","https://openalex.org/W3128080392","https://openalex.org/W3139664886","https://openalex.org/W3165626668","https://openalex.org/W4205763451","https://openalex.org/W4230708159","https://openalex.org/W4290077728","https://openalex.org/W4322505891","https://openalex.org/W4324054924","https://openalex.org/W4362712052","https://openalex.org/W4378904710","https://openalex.org/W4392168589","https://openalex.org/W4393869685","https://openalex.org/W4398695374","https://openalex.org/W4400657798","https://openalex.org/W4403763711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410877461","https://openalex.org/W3017632605","https://openalex.org/W6991463744","https://openalex.org/W4404384495","https://openalex.org/W4401289551","https://openalex.org/W4312948000","https://openalex.org/W7164898812","https://openalex.org/W2106580926","https://openalex.org/W7115174576","https://openalex.org/W4210528209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Urinary":[1],"tract":[2],"infections":[3],"(UTIs)":[4],"are":[5],"common":[6],"in":[7,11,56,67,141,149],"children":[8],"and":[9,17,22,37,44,61,75,89,129],"result":[10],"frequent":[12],"hospitalization,":[13],"creating":[14],"a":[15,138],"social":[16],"economic":[18],"burden":[19],"for":[20],"parents":[21],"the":[23,29,39,96,142,150,159],"healthcare":[24],"system.":[25],"This":[26,50],"study":[27,53,136],"analyzes":[28],"patterns":[30,92],"of":[31,34,41,144,155,161],"antibiotic":[32,90],"resistance":[33,64,91],"dominant":[35],"uropathogens":[36,146,156],"assesses":[38],"impact":[40],"patient":[42],"age":[43,69,124,148],"sex":[45],"on":[46],"these":[47],"patterns.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"retrospective":[51],"cohort":[52],"was":[54,65,108],"conducted":[55],"Karaganda,":[57],"Kazakhstan,":[58],"between":[59],"2017":[60],"2022.":[62],"Antibiotic":[63],"assessed":[66],"two":[68],"groups:":[70],"0-12":[71],"months":[72,77],"(Group":[73,78,127,132],"I)":[74,128],"13-60":[76],"II).":[79,133],"Standard":[80],"microbiological":[81],"methods":[82],"were":[83,93,117],"used":[84],"to":[85,119],"identify":[86],"UTI":[87],"pathogens,":[88],"determined":[94],"using":[95],"Kirby-Bauer":[97],"disk":[98],"diffusion":[99],"method.":[100],"Results:":[101],",":[102],"whereas":[103],"ceftriaxone":[104],"(31":[105],"isolates,":[106],"97%)":[107],"more":[109],"active":[110],"against":[111],"Gram-positive":[112],"cocci.":[113],"157":[114],"(34%)":[115],"uropatogens":[116],"resistant":[118],"multiple":[120],"drugs,":[121],"increasing":[122],"with":[123,147],"72:":[125],"(28%)":[126],"85":[130],"(43%)":[131],"Conclusion:":[134],"The":[135],"demonstrated":[137],"progressive":[139],"increase":[140],"prevalence":[143],"multidrug-resistant":[145,162],"pediatric":[151],"population.":[152],"Periodic":[153],"monitoring":[154],"helps":[157],"track":[158],"growth":[160],"strains.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-11-20T00:00:00"}