{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416529326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","title":"Rebuilding the Standardized Letter of Recommendation: A Consensus-Based Redesign of the Standardized Letter for Colon and Rectal Surgery","display_name":"Rebuilding the Standardized Letter of Recommendation: A Consensus-Based Redesign of the Standardized Letter for Colon and Rectal Surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416529326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41275532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45161156","display_name":"Journal of Surgical Research","issn_l":"0022-4804","issn":["0022-4804","1095-8673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surgical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ronald Charles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045903753","display_name":"Emily Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-8336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-8336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102712036","display_name":"Michael A. Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-5871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-5871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038392265","display_name":"Kristen M. Westfall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-6477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-6477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen Westfall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032278238","display_name":"Kayvan Barekatain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-2806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-2806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayvan Barekatain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012221627","display_name":"Julia T. Saraidaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-0302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-0302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289019353","display_name":"Lahey Hospital and Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03mbq3y29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289019353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106397","display_name":"Lahey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01m178w43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Saraidaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Burlington, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Burlington, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289019353","https://openalex.org/I4210106397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066777585","display_name":"Emily F. Steinhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-6624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-6624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Steinhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: Emily.steinhagen@uhhospitals.org"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-6624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: Emily.steinhagen@uhhospitals.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066777585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7866676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"316","issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-program-directors","display_name":"residency program directors","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-medical-education","display_name":"graduate medical education","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applicant-selection","display_name":"applicant selection","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-bias","display_name":"narrative bias","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-assessment","display_name":"holistic assessment","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-assessment","display_name":"competency assessment","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scale-design","display_name":"rating scale design","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523026621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413084","display_name":"Colorectal surgery","level":3,"score":0.6464999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.24300000071525574}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003107","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Surgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003107","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Surgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010560","descriptor_name":"Personnel Selection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010560","descriptor_name":"Personnel Selection","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012570","descriptor_name":"School Admission Criteria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015709","descriptor_name":"Correspondence as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032921","descriptor_name":"Consensus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.10.031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45161156","display_name":"Journal of Surgical Research","issn_l":"0022-4804","issn":["0022-4804","1095-8673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surgical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41275532","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41275532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of surgical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988571534","https://openalex.org/W2013578576","https://openalex.org/W2026771462","https://openalex.org/W2043657164","https://openalex.org/W2061854047","https://openalex.org/W2065910008","https://openalex.org/W2073270309","https://openalex.org/W2128022323","https://openalex.org/W2336093550","https://openalex.org/W2399282040","https://openalex.org/W2742754534","https://openalex.org/W2892751725","https://openalex.org/W2909944322","https://openalex.org/W2944110713","https://openalex.org/W2971465862","https://openalex.org/W2998715338","https://openalex.org/W3047394797","https://openalex.org/W3080297571","https://openalex.org/W3111878166","https://openalex.org/W3112774970","https://openalex.org/W4297731131","https://openalex.org/W4323295272","https://openalex.org/W4392620375","https://openalex.org/W4408759331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148998740","https://openalex.org/W4392620375","https://openalex.org/W3090126886","https://openalex.org/W7097228183","https://openalex.org/W2999037047","https://openalex.org/W2043657164","https://openalex.org/W3203507659","https://openalex.org/W7167080682","https://openalex.org/W4221037185","https://openalex.org/W2998715338"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}
