{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416460936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","title":"Theoretical explanation for doping dependence of lattice constants in Ge:B films: Revealing nanoscale impurity types from macroscopic perspective","display_name":"Theoretical explanation for doping dependence of lattice constants in Ge:B films: Revealing nanoscale impurity types from macroscopic perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416460936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0298195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apm/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0298195/20810916/111116_1_5.0298195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150722692","display_name":"APL Materials","issn_l":"2166-532X","issn":["2166-532X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APL Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apm/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0298195/20810916/111116_1_5.0298195.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junyu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4396-3069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4396-3069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4396-3069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061034517","display_name":"Hongcheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0325-6437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0325-6437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 4 , Beijing 100049,","State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0325-6437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 4 , Beijing 100049,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4834-2041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4834-2041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4834-2041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013168964","display_name":"C. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4125-0303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4125-0303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caile Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113967821","display_name":"Zhengjie Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiyan Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2892-3222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2892-3222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2892-3222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-5209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-5209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-5209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110438018","display_name":"Hui Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-8353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-8353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-8353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050312804","display_name":"Chi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-1580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-1580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-1580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086581441","display_name":"Hui\u2010Xiong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-8727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-8727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixiong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 4 , Beijing 100049,","State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-8727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 4 , Beijing 100049,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunlai Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlai Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101804,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100083,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.375,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56619325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-parameters","display_name":"lattice parameters","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegard-s-law-deviation","display_name":"Vegard's law deviation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitutional-boron","display_name":"substitutional boron","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-interstitials","display_name":"interstitial boron","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-concentration","display_name":"carrier concentration","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-dependence","display_name":"doping dependence","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilute-impurities","display_name":"dilute impurities","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.7439000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7211999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132612359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625641","display_name":"Lattice constant","level":3,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.6029000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550623735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867","display_name":"Germanium","level":3,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183971685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547605","display_name":"Ab initio quantum chemistry methods","level":3,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781442258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46310","display_name":"Ab initio","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20563779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497109","display_name":"Lattice diffusion coefficient","level":4,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60546165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188132","display_name":"Interstitial defect","level":3,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0298195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apm/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0298195/20810916/111116_1_5.0298195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150722692","display_name":"APL Materials","issn_l":"2166-532X","issn":["2166-532X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APL Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec97216fb8854689a41133dd85efe79a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec97216fb8854689a41133dd85efe79a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"APL Materials, Vol 13, Iss 11, Pp - (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0298195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0298195","pdf_url":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apm/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0298195/20810916/111116_1_5.0298195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150722692","display_name":"APL Materials","issn_l":"2166-532X","issn":["2166-532X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APL Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561910620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFA1408200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1859463922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB0460000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2272568608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075456562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62274161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3400523846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFB3614800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3697265971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB 0460000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4638108834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G576472206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62274158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6164850540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YSBR-056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6764073984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YSBR-026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7071046143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62305326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736475084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744057511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8173507000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFA1409700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8455457380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YSBR-026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8869721808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12474023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416460936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416460936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963869967","https://openalex.org/W1966739551","https://openalex.org/W1968028804","https://openalex.org/W1977102771","https://openalex.org/W1981368803","https://openalex.org/W1988502465","https://openalex.org/W2007395042","https://openalex.org/W2011253399","https://openalex.org/W2014025123","https://openalex.org/W2064779238","https://openalex.org/W2073300726","https://openalex.org/W2078619833","https://openalex.org/W2083222334","https://openalex.org/W2085093563","https://openalex.org/W2086901073","https://openalex.org/W2092843671","https://openalex.org/W2099610951","https://openalex.org/W2134797611","https://openalex.org/W2510489075","https://openalex.org/W2567114853","https://openalex.org/W2582859246","https://openalex.org/W2756518635","https://openalex.org/W2867534970","https://openalex.org/W2889766382","https://openalex.org/W2895866698","https://openalex.org/W2982008050","https://openalex.org/W3088688122","https://openalex.org/W4377232131","https://openalex.org/W4389607924","https://openalex.org/W4390639470"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lattice":[0],"parameters":[1],"of":[2,56,93,137],"boron":[3],"doped":[4],"germanium":[5],"(Ge:B)":[6],"films":[7],"have":[8,42,140],"been":[9,37],"measured":[10],"and":[11,39,71,117,133,164],"reported":[12],"across":[13],"the":[14,33,45,77,130,144],"entire":[15],"currently":[16],"attainable":[17],"concentration":[18],"range":[19],"up":[20],"to":[21],"\u223c1":[22],"\u00d7":[23],"1022":[24],"cm\u22123.":[25],"Previously":[26],"speculated":[27],"deviation":[28],"from":[29],"Vegard\u2019s":[30,69],"law":[31,70],"for":[32,48,80,125,158],"Ge:B":[34,49,150],"system":[35,151],"has":[36],"verified,":[38],"in-depth":[40],"investigations":[41],"revealed":[43,105],"that":[44,106],"lattice":[46,81,114,146,159],"constants":[47],"are":[50,76],"collectively":[51],"determined":[52],"by":[53],"a":[54,91],"series":[55],"mechanisms.":[57],"At":[58,83],"low":[59],"doping":[60,85,163],"levels,":[61,86],"where":[62],"all":[63],"B":[64,96,101],"atoms":[65],"maintain":[66],"substitutional":[67,94],"status,":[68],"an":[72,155],"additional":[73],"electronic":[74],"effect":[75],"main":[78],"causes":[79],"change.":[82],"high":[84],"ab":[87],"initio":[88],"calculations":[89],"suggest":[90],"preponderance":[92],"B-interstitial":[95],"pairs":[97,109],"over":[98],"isolated":[99],"interstitial":[100],"atoms.":[102],"Further":[103],"simulation":[104],"those":[107],"Bs\u2013Bi":[108],"contribute":[110],"little":[111],"toward":[112],"both":[113,129],"parameter":[115],"change":[116],"carrier":[118],"concentration,":[119],"which":[120],"conveyed":[121],"strong":[122],"theoretical":[123],"explanation":[124],"experimental":[126],"observations":[127],"in":[128,149,161],"current":[131],"work":[132,139],"literature.":[134],"The":[135],"findings":[136],"this":[138],"not":[141],"only":[142],"elucidated":[143],"long-obscure":[145],"constant":[147],"perspective":[148],"but":[152],"also":[153],"provided":[154],"important":[156],"paradigm":[157],"study":[160],"various":[162],"low-solubility-alloy":[165],"systems.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}