{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416413731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","title":"Use of a Modified Shadowbox Technique to Deliver Training in Surgical Decision-Making","display_name":"Use of a Modified Shadowbox Technique to Deliver Training in Surgical Decision-Making","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416413731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41261004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74622277","display_name":"Journal of surgical education","issn_l":"1878-7452","issn":["1878-7452","1931-7204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surgical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067893085","display_name":"Lachlan Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-9501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-9501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324252669","display_name":"NHS Lothian","ror":"https://ror.org/03q82t418","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lachlan Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland. Electronic address: lachlan.dick@ed.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-9501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland. Electronic address: lachlan.dick@ed.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669","https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037868591","display_name":"Connor Boyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-607X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-607X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-607X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Surgery, University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079919982","display_name":"Nikki Bruce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802182309","display_name":"Borders General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02yx11005","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802182309"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikki Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, NHS Borders, Melrose, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Borders General Hospital, NHS Borders, Melrose, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802182309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashley V. Simpson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324252669","display_name":"NHS Lothian","ror":"https://ror.org/03q82t418","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley V. Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669","https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101668014","display_name":"Katie Patterson Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-2539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-2539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324252669","display_name":"NHS Lothian","ror":"https://ror.org/03q82t418","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-2539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Education Directorate, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669","https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067893085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324252669","https://openalex.org/I2802789809"],"apc_list":{"value":3420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74981038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"6","first_page":"103790","last_page":"103790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.43970000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-decision-making","display_name":"surgical decision-making","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-based-simulation","display_name":"video simulation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-career-physicians","display_name":"early-career physicians","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-residents","display_name":"surgical residents","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-vignettes","display_name":"case vignettes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debriefing","display_name":"debriefing","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulation","display_name":"anticoagulation","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-factors","display_name":"decision factors","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019611579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6641956","display_name":"Surgical procedures","level":2,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778181360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074814","display_name":"Surgical instrument","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017684034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942348","display_name":"Surgical robot","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018680335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgical operation","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2653000056743622}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066908","descriptor_name":"Simulation Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013502","descriptor_name":"General Surgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74622277","display_name":"Journal of surgical education","issn_l":"1878-7452","issn":["1878-7452","1931-7204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Surgical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41261004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41261004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of surgical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017745756","https://openalex.org/W2066828499","https://openalex.org/W2117448877","https://openalex.org/W2148606079","https://openalex.org/W2604990755","https://openalex.org/W2889524245","https://openalex.org/W2913005106","https://openalex.org/W2966677107","https://openalex.org/W3045498707","https://openalex.org/W3128293585","https://openalex.org/W3129076457","https://openalex.org/W4390840209","https://openalex.org/W4402290658","https://openalex.org/W4413113121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414049614","https://openalex.org/W7163547134","https://openalex.org/W2196937197","https://openalex.org/W1966125075","https://openalex.org/W4385743622","https://openalex.org/W2955608682","https://openalex.org/W2005572143","https://openalex.org/W2139187259","https://openalex.org/W2086786379","https://openalex.org/W2002618107"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-11-20T00:00:00"}