{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416384673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","title":"The Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy in the First Year of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data","display_name":"The Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy in the First Year of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416384673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057420080","display_name":"Jiani Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-8510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-8510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu","Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-8510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028273710","display_name":"Constance M. Rockosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-7028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-7028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rockosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-7028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017684904","display_name":"Ting S. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-6163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-6163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting S. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-6163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078152340","display_name":"Sergey E. Koposov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-135X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-135X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. E. Koposov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK","Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-135X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033989590","display_name":"Alexander H. Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-5766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-5766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. H. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-5766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001037353","display_name":"Wenting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-7571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-7571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076312533","display_name":"Andrew P. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-158X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-158X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Section 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-158X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Section 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062330432","display_name":"Namitha Kizhuprakkat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Kizhuprakkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Section 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Road Section 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003166178","display_name":"Mika Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; jding@ucsc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008012509","display_name":"G. E. Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5P 0A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-9576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5P 0A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070437864","display_name":"Nathan R. Sandford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-3595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-3595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Sandford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5P 0A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-3595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5P 0A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053818740","display_name":"J. Aguilar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-452X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-452X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Aguilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-452X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075805130","display_name":"Steven P. Ahlen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-7247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-7247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ahlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-7247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034768131","display_name":"D. Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-0006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-0006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802155305","display_name":"Brera Astronomical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/02kx1hs47","country_code":"IT","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802155305","https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica \u201cAldo Pontremoli,\u201d Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy","INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-0006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica \u201cAldo Pontremoli,\u201d Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802155305"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007237947","display_name":"D. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-5047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-5047","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-9313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-5047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106788422","display_name":"T. Claybaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Claybaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036122402","display_name":"Axel de la Macorra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. de la Macorra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica, Ciudad Universitaria, M\u00e9xico City, C. P. 04510, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Circuito de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica, Ciudad Universitaria, M\u00e9xico City, C. P. 04510, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107268552","display_name":"P. Doel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-4457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-4457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Doel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-4457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075567505","display_name":"J. E. Forero-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-3725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-3725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162096671","display_name":"Universidad de Los Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/02mhbdp94","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162096671"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Forero-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatorio Astron\u00f3mico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra 1 No 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-3725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatorio Astron\u00f3mico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra 1 No 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162096671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062801348","display_name":"ENRIQUE GAZTA\u00d1AGA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-0815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-0815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Gazta\u00f1aga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-0815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056315122","display_name":"Satya Gontcho A Gontcho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-233X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-233X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gontcho A Gontcho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-233X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071627396","display_name":"G. Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-0517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-0517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314696892","display_name":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020hgte69","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210114836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055574861","display_name":"J. Guy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-6793","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-8185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Guy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-6793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091275608","display_name":"Mustapha Ishak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-466X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-466X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ishak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-466X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107860767","display_name":"R. Kehoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-697X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-697X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kehoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-697X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, TX 75275, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080202253","display_name":"Theodore S. Kisner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-7134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-7134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-7134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055544486","display_name":"Anthony Kremin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-7424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-7424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kremin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-7424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003444100","display_name":"O. Lahav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-9035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-9035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Lahav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903058","display_name":"Martin Landriau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-8528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-8528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Landriau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-8528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033087276","display_name":"Laurent Le Guillou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-8868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-8868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105151","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Hautes \u00c9nergies","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg8p552","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105151","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Le Guillou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), FR-75005 Paris, France","LPNHE (UMR_7585) - Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Hautes \u00c9nergies (Barre 12-22, 1er \u00e9tage 4 Place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-8868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), FR-75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105151","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPNHE (UMR_7585) - Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Hautes \u00c9nergies (Barre 12-22, 1er \u00e9tage 4 Place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077981456","display_name":"Aaron Meisner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141577","display_name":"NSF NOIRLab","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmsge54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Meisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079346398","display_name":"R. Miquel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-4836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-4836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Miquel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, Passeig de Llu\u00eds Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, Passeig de Llu\u00eds Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085992419","display_name":"John Moustakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I920285187","display_name":"Siena College","ror":"https://ror.org/01v62m802","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I920285187"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Moustakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-4559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I920285187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111403250","display_name":"Francisco Prada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-8674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-8674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Prada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom\u00eda, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom\u00eda, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036077261","display_name":"Ignasi P\u00e9rez-R\u00e0fols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-0125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-0125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. P\u00e9rez-R\u00e0fols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de F\u00edsica, EEBE, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, c/Eduard Maristany 10, 08930 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-0125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de F\u00edsica, EEBE, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, c/Eduard Maristany 10, 08930 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020375409","display_name":"Graziano Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-5019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-5019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055636814","display_name":"Eusebio Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-8198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-8198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-8198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107908588","display_name":"M. Schubnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-2059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-2059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schubnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068913820","display_name":"Joseph Harry Silber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Silber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033112808","display_name":"David Sprayberry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-6441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-6441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141577","display_name":"NSF NOIRLab","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmsge54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sprayberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-6441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027821782","display_name":"Gregory Tarl\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-0781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-0781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Tarl\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-0781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107842302","display_name":"B. A. Weaver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141577","display_name":"NSF NOIRLab","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmsge54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSF NOIRLab, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007541941","display_name":"Rongpu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-4372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-4372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-4372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":11,"institutions_distinct_count":32,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057420080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":1.2935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80491602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"994","issue":"1","first_page":"134","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draco-dwarf-spheroidal-galaxy","display_name":"Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desorption-electrospray-ionization","display_name":"DESI","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-kinematics","display_name":"galaxy kinematics","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-velocity","display_name":"radial velocity","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallicity-gradients","display_name":"metallicity gradients","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-radius","display_name":"tidal radius","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-brightness","display_name":"surface brightness","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-membership","display_name":"galaxy membership","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaia-proper-motions","display_name":"Gaia proper motions","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwarf-spheroidal-galaxies","display_name":"dwarf spheroidal galaxies","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99465377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217030","display_name":"Metallicity","level":3,"score":0.8313999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.7437000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C438757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654754","display_name":"Dwarf spheroidal galaxy","level":5,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91228026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048103","display_name":"Surface brightness","level":3,"score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127529279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637450","display_name":"Velocity dispersion","level":3,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.4912000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37119246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190438","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy","level":3,"score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3929897","display_name":"Red-giant branch","level":4,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3944","display_name":"Local Group","level":4,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113461152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11276","display_name":"Globular cluster","level":3,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555520305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321","display_name":"Milky Way","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201051825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999487","display_name":"Surface brightness fluctuation","level":5,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41074950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240105","display_name":"Radial velocity","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C871022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184348","display_name":"Elliptical galaxy","level":3,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168589115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079618","display_name":"Stellar mass","level":4,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68447186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495","display_name":"Satellite galaxy","level":4,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:4836717","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.21822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21822","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/457515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/457515","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/ed4f843a-414f-434b-8f4b-f2f921f2a705/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1273005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1273005","pdf_url":"https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1273005/3/Ding_2025_ApJ_994_134.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5616n854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5616n854","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5616n854/qt5616n854.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, vol 994, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/6f9d7279-cc26-45c1-82e7-d3ac6248569c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/561933706/Draco_Mixture_Project_aas_submission_arxiv.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05384721v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05384721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, 2025, 994 (1), pp.134. &#x27E8;10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/424681","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/424681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f45e6013b1ab4c2c9c70d57d1a3b2158","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f45e6013b1ab4c2c9c70d57d1a3b2158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 994, Iss 1, p 134 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/392799","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/392799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a37/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1044631029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337404","funder_display_name":"Division of Astronomical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1105844351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039.501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1175115578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI//10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1379692010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1813527838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AST\u20100950945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337404","funder_display_name":"Division of Astronomical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1863003419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1888883232","display_name":"PROPOSAL TO EXPLORE THE FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE UNIVERSE FUNDING YEARS FY 2018-2020","funder_award_id":"DESC0019193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1921377837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2550080368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2614460161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2857234098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","funder_display_name":"High Energy Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G294895050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452655474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3483460952","display_name":"RESEARCH IN PARTICLE PHYSICS","funder_award_id":"DESC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4061288673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G419881185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02\u201305CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G42916606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE AC02 05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G491712853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/ AEI10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4976382292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5635532810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G593054264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501,100,011,033 /","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6652958823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6841382748","display_name":"IMPLEMENTING, INTEGRATING AND APPLYING CODES AND METHODS FOR DARK ENERGY PARAMETER CONSTRAINT ANALYSIS INCLUDING INTRINSIC ALIGNMENT SYSTEMATIC MITIGATION FOR DARK ENERGY SURVEYS","funder_award_id":"DESC0022184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6876926712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AST-0950945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7008475556","display_name":"Probing dark matter distribution in the Milky Way with the DESI survey","funder_award_id":"ST/Y001001/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7278186060","display_name":"Management and Operations of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory","funder_award_id":"0950945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7395345766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G759921648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02--05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","funder_display_name":"High Energy Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7805626310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7863371703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497050386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8591945236","display_name":"Near Field Cosmology with Milky Way's Satellite Galaxies and Stellar Streams","funder_award_id":"rgpin-2022-04794","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667377315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8887084644","display_name":"RESEARCH IN PARTICLE PHYSICS","funder_award_id":"DESC0010107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306202","display_name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/006wxqw41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323911","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337404","display_name":"Division of Astronomical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mg8wm74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","display_name":"High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/035m6g344"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416384673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416384673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532082951","https://openalex.org/W1580369740","https://openalex.org/W1679258885","https://openalex.org/W1971056876","https://openalex.org/W1976477989","https://openalex.org/W1983764855","https://openalex.org/W1984607950","https://openalex.org/W1985452793","https://openalex.org/W1985933939","https://openalex.org/W2005818711","https://openalex.org/W2016011637","https://openalex.org/W2016888075","https://openalex.org/W2027611485","https://openalex.org/W2036186127","https://openalex.org/W2038307337","https://openalex.org/W2041542911","https://openalex.org/W2041942393","https://openalex.org/W2042557925","https://openalex.org/W2051876904","https://openalex.org/W2055645897","https://openalex.org/W2055843263","https://openalex.org/W2063397409","https://openalex.org/W2064828188","https://openalex.org/W2066575259","https://openalex.org/W2081151530","https://openalex.org/W2085901395","https://openalex.org/W2086882456","https://openalex.org/W2087953910","https://openalex.org/W2098776230","https://openalex.org/W2100072568","https://openalex.org/W2101687185","https://openalex.org/W2133304823","https://openalex.org/W2144108563","https://openalex.org/W2158325388","https://openalex.org/W2159640953","https://openalex.org/W2161741300","https://openalex.org/W2165364012","https://openalex.org/W2283614325","https://openalex.org/W2476602643","https://openalex.org/W2508056928","https://openalex.org/W2548303451","https://openalex.org/W2783525857","https://openalex.org/W2785170968","https://openalex.org/W2798472965","https://openalex.org/W2798490296","https://openalex.org/W2798512692","https://openalex.org/W2799047820","https://openalex.org/W2807070220","https://openalex.org/W2808001639","https://openalex.org/W2926063040","https://openalex.org/W2965884489","https://openalex.org/W2990872287","https://openalex.org/W3007565621","https://openalex.org/W3008280347","https://openalex.org/W3041258321","https://openalex.org/W3087827168","https://openalex.org/W3109131432","https://openalex.org/W3110658737","https://openalex.org/W3112504046","https://openalex.org/W3135295919","https://openalex.org/W3137984699","https://openalex.org/W3169416761","https://openalex.org/W3201667292","https://openalex.org/W3205723069","https://openalex.org/W4212942031","https://openalex.org/W4220745854","https://openalex.org/W4221045118","https://openalex.org/W4281478490","https://openalex.org/W4281694390","https://openalex.org/W4292421555","https://openalex.org/W4293282742","https://openalex.org/W4298183056","https://openalex.org/W4310291202","https://openalex.org/W4311722309","https://openalex.org/W4323929229","https://openalex.org/W4376143654","https://openalex.org/W4378225313","https://openalex.org/W4380551319","https://openalex.org/W4386217506","https://openalex.org/W4386621632","https://openalex.org/W4388424994","https://openalex.org/W4388515770","https://openalex.org/W4388911741","https://openalex.org/W4389485451","https://openalex.org/W4390829011","https://openalex.org/W4399586980","https://openalex.org/W4399854990","https://openalex.org/W4400540026","https://openalex.org/W4401074533","https://openalex.org/W4401280917","https://openalex.org/W4403564315","https://openalex.org/W4404182683","https://openalex.org/W4406785396","https://openalex.org/W4413381981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7083675615","https://openalex.org/W2026729787","https://openalex.org/W2272766161","https://openalex.org/W2789336360","https://openalex.org/W4417464078","https://openalex.org/W3112406825","https://openalex.org/W1985722917","https://openalex.org/W3025797078","https://openalex.org/W3015808990","https://openalex.org/W2928619748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,26,51,88,112,143],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,12,20,99,109,118,128,139,160],"spatial":[4],"distribution,":[5],"kinematics,":[6],"and":[7,36,76,102],"metallicity":[8,37,78,96,104],"of":[9,31,57,123,141,149,164],"stars":[10,133],"in":[11],"Draco":[13,32,92],"dwarf":[14],"spheroidal":[15],"galaxy":[16],"using":[17,33],"data":[18],"from":[19,40,159],"Dark":[21],"Energy":[22],"Spectroscopic":[23],"Instrument":[24],"(DESI).":[25],"identify":[27,113,126],"155":[28],"high-probability":[29,115],"members":[30,116],"line-of-sight":[34,55],"velocity":[35,56],"information":[38],"derived":[39],"DESI":[41],"spectroscopy":[42],"along":[43,138],"with":[44,64,85],"Gaia":[45],"Data":[46],"Release":[47],"3":[48],"proper":[49],"motions.":[50],"find":[52,90],"a":[53,94,103],"mean":[54,77],"\u2212290.62":[58],"\u00b1":[59,82],"0.80":[60],"km":[61,73],"s":[62,74],"\u22121":[63,75],"dispersion":[65],"=":[66,80],"9.5":[67],"7":[68],"\u2212":[69,153],"0.62":[70],"+":[71],"0.66":[72],"[Fe/H]":[79],"\u22122.10":[81],"0.04,":[83],"consistent":[84],"previous":[86],"results.":[87],"also":[89],"that":[91,106],"has":[93],"steep":[95],"gradient":[97,105],"within":[98,155],"half-light":[100,110],"radius,":[101,121],"flattens":[107],"beyond":[108],"radius.":[111],"eight":[114],"outside":[117],"King":[119,161],"tidal":[120,162],"four":[122],"which":[124],"we":[125],"for":[127],"first":[129],"time.":[130],"These":[131],"extratidal":[132],"are":[134],"not":[135],"preferentially":[136],"aligned":[137],"orbit":[140],"Draco.":[142],"compute":[144],"an":[145,156],"average":[146],"surface":[147],"brightness":[148],"34.02":[150],"mag":[151],"arcsec":[152],"2":[154],"elliptical":[157],"annulus":[158],"radius":[163],"48":[165],".":[166],"\u2032":[167],"1\u201381\u2032.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
