{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416337357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","title":"Pulmonary mucormycosis complicated by necrotizing pneumonia secondary to an obstructive endobronchial tumor-like lesion: a case report and review of literature","display_name":"Pulmonary mucormycosis complicated by necrotizing pneumonia secondary to an obstructive endobronchial tumor-like lesion: a case report and review of literature","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416337357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41254633","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12625637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204956882","display_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","issn_l":"1471-2466","issn":["1471-2466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055941702","display_name":"Ngoc Duong\u2010Minh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8372-2794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8372-2794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508454","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/025kb2624","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100991","display_name":"University Medical Center HCMC","ror":"https://ror.org/0154qvp54","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100991"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Duong-Minh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060277421","display_name":"Khoa Nguyen-Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3144-7561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3144-7561","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-9281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801941164","display_name":"Cho Ray Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8yb347","country_code":"VN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801941164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508454","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/025kb2624","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khoa Nguyen-Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyendangkhoa@ump.edu.vn","Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyendangkhoa@ump.edu.vn","Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyendangkhoa@ump.edu.vn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyendangkhoa@ump.edu.vn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801941164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060277421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801941164","https://openalex.org/I2802508454"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.1895,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72764776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"530","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13385","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Mycology","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-mucormycosis","display_name":"pulmonary mucormycosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necrotizing-pneumonia","display_name":"necrotizing pneumonia","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-fungal-infections","display_name":"invasive fungal infections","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncontrolled-diabetes","display_name":"uncontrolled diabetes","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphotericin-b","display_name":"amphotericin B","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posaconazole","display_name":"posaconazole","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathological-diagnosis","display_name":"histopathological diagnosis","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchial-obstruction","display_name":"bronchial obstruction","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-therapy","display_name":"antifungal therapy","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6931254","display_name":"Mucormycosis","level":2,"score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.5719000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232","display_name":"Bronchoscopy","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780908437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464067","display_name":"Mycosis","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019796121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048356","display_name":"Case presentation","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071067","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Necrotizing","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071067","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Necrotizing","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071067","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Necrotizing","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071067","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Necrotizing","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000666","descriptor_name":"Amphotericin B","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000935","descriptor_name":"Antifungal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001999","descriptor_name":"Bronchoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008172","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Fungal","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008172","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Fungal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008172","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Fungal","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008172","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases, Fungal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009091","descriptor_name":"Mucormycosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009091","descriptor_name":"Mucormycosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009091","descriptor_name":"Mucormycosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009091","descriptor_name":"Mucormycosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014230","descriptor_name":"Triazoles","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204956882","display_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","issn_l":"1471-2466","issn":["1471-2466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11433559","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12625637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41254633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41254633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC pulmonary medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12625637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12625637/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pulm Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:44b02fee35734bf188c99af03468949c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/44b02fee35734bf188c99af03468949c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-025-04017-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204956882","display_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","issn_l":"1471-2466","issn":["1471-2466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416337357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416337357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977519480","https://openalex.org/W1982375275","https://openalex.org/W2141382489","https://openalex.org/W2764222485","https://openalex.org/W2787986501","https://openalex.org/W2797714376","https://openalex.org/W2883135211","https://openalex.org/W2987248752","https://openalex.org/W3004895613","https://openalex.org/W3010960096","https://openalex.org/W3113817201","https://openalex.org/W3119060139","https://openalex.org/W4205589739","https://openalex.org/W4225385402","https://openalex.org/W4322631091","https://openalex.org/W4362619932","https://openalex.org/W4391404467","https://openalex.org/W4406253406","https://openalex.org/W4410475517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314978948","https://openalex.org/W2304336097","https://openalex.org/W7162941642","https://openalex.org/W2464655408","https://openalex.org/W2058419697","https://openalex.org/W2417061242","https://openalex.org/W2404344084","https://openalex.org/W2119588534","https://openalex.org/W4378348847","https://openalex.org/W7136780620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mucormycosis":[1],"is":[2,42,64],"a":[3,37,68,209,220],"rare":[4,210],"but":[5],"life-threatening":[6],"invasive":[7],"fungal":[8],"infection,":[9],"most":[10,28],"commonly":[11],"affecting":[12],"immunocompromised":[13],"individuals,":[14],"especially":[15],"those":[16],"with":[17,52,76,90,98,142,161,169,233,251],"poorly":[18,94],"controlled":[19,95,160],"diabetes":[20,96],"mellitus.":[21],"Pulmonary":[22],"mucormycosis":[23,63,168,218],"(PM)":[24],"represents":[25],"the":[26,82,115,147],"second":[27],"frequent":[29],"clinical":[30,47,191],"form":[31,72],"after":[32],"rhino-orbital-cerebral":[33],"disease":[34],"and":[35,48,56,70,93,104,126,131,173,192,199,236,248,260],"carries":[36],"high":[38],"mortality":[39],"rate.":[40],"Diagnosis":[41],"often":[43],"delayed":[44],"because":[45],"its":[46],"radiological":[49,193],"manifestations":[50],"overlap":[51],"other":[53],"pulmonary":[54,74],"infections":[55],"malignancies.":[57],"Necrotizing":[58],"pneumonia":[59,113,214,235],"secondary":[60,215],"to":[61,122,185,216,241,256],"endobronchial":[62,140,167,217],"exceptionally":[65],"rare,":[66],"representing":[67],"distinct":[69],"severe":[71],"of":[73,212],"involvement,":[75],"only":[77],"sporadic":[78],"cases":[79],"reported":[80],"in":[81,114,189,219,230],"literature.":[83],"CASE":[84],"PRESENTATION:":[85],"A":[86],"71-year-old":[87],"female":[88],"farmer":[89],"previously":[91],"undiagnosed":[92],"presented":[97],"progressive":[99],"dyspnea,":[100],"fever,":[101],"productive":[102],"cough,":[103],"weight":[105],"loss.":[106],"Initial":[107],"chest":[108],"computed":[109],"tomography":[110],"demonstrated":[111,202],"necrotizing":[112,213,234],"right":[116,148],"lower":[117,149],"lobe.":[118],"Broad-spectrum":[119],"antibiotics":[120],"failed":[121],"improve":[123],"her":[124],"condition,":[125],"cultures":[127],"for":[128,227],"bacteria,":[129],"fungi,":[130],"Mycobacterium":[132],"tuberculosis":[133],"were":[134],"negative.":[135],"Flexible":[136],"bronchoscopy":[137],"revealed":[138],"an":[139],"mass":[141],"whitish":[143],"pseudomembranes":[144],"nearly":[145],"occluding":[146],"lobe":[150],"bronchus.":[151],"Biopsy":[152],"was":[153,159,177,182],"complicated":[154],"by":[155],"profuse":[156],"bleeding,":[157],"which":[158],"local":[162],"adrenaline.":[163],"Histopathological":[164,223],"examination":[165],"confirmed":[166],"extensive":[170],"tissue":[171],"necrosis,":[172],"intravenous":[174],"amphotericin":[175],"B":[176],"promptly":[178],"initiated.":[179],"The":[180],"patient":[181],"later":[183],"transitioned":[184],"oral":[186],"posaconazole,":[187],"resulting":[188],"gradual":[190],"improvement.":[194],"Follow-up":[195],"imaging":[196,253],"at":[197],"three":[198],"six":[200],"months":[201],"complete":[203],"resolution.":[204],"CONCLUSION:":[205],"This":[206],"case":[207],"illustrates":[208],"presentation":[211],"diabetic":[221],"patient.":[222],"confirmation":[224],"remains":[225],"essential":[226],"diagnosis,":[228],"particularly":[229],"patients":[231],"presenting":[232],"mass-like":[237],"airway":[238],"lesions":[239],"unresponsive":[240],"antibiotics.":[242],"Early":[243],"recognition,":[244],"timely":[245],"antifungal":[246],"therapy,":[247],"prolonged":[249],"follow-up":[250],"serial":[252],"are":[254],"critical":[255],"achieving":[257],"full":[258],"recovery":[259],"preventing":[261],"recurrence.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}