{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416319055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","title":"Germination and Physiological Responses of Calotropis gigantea (L.) Seeds from Different Habitats under Salinity Stress","display_name":"Germination and Physiological Responses of Calotropis gigantea (L.) Seeds from Different Habitats under Salinity Stress","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416319055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","pdf_url":"https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_466361_e3ede874d6b6a41146fd00190548f8f6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764600988","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0379-3575","issn":["0379-3575","2357-0288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4416319055"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_466361_e3ede874d6b6a41146fd00190548f8f6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761474","display_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-5584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-5584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120702190","display_name":"Md. Azgar Ali Liton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Azgar Ali Liton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048513635","display_name":"Abdul Momin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-5274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-5274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdul Momin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101041210","display_name":"Md. Abu Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abu Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011184790","display_name":"Most. Mohoshena Aktar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Most. Mohoshena Aktar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027667102","display_name":"Abu Khayer Md. Muktadirul Bari Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-589X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-589X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K.M.M. Bari Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016881587","display_name":"Md Hafizur Rahman Hafiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-0760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-0760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hafizur Rahman Hafiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"1327","last_page":"1340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calotropis-gigantea","display_name":"Calotropis gigantea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance-index","display_name":"salt tolerance index","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-pigments","display_name":"photosynthetic pigments","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline-accumulation","display_name":"proline accumulation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-restoration","display_name":"ecological restoration","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.7698000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7005000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6021999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.5454999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776278397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651385","display_name":"Revegetation","level":3,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775845107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Sodic soil","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16704694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496805","display_name":"Saline water","level":3,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","pdf_url":"https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_466361_e3ede874d6b6a41146fd00190548f8f6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764600988","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0379-3575","issn":["0379-3575","2357-0288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/agro.2025.391795.1715","pdf_url":"https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_466361_e3ede874d6b6a41146fd00190548f8f6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764600988","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0379-3575","issn":["0379-3575","2357-0288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416319055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416319055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937576005","https://openalex.org/W1969519927","https://openalex.org/W2003084612","https://openalex.org/W2004339749","https://openalex.org/W2017175568","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2029336257","https://openalex.org/W2069674539","https://openalex.org/W2079314109","https://openalex.org/W2098731260","https://openalex.org/W2105876123","https://openalex.org/W2155399352","https://openalex.org/W2168445622","https://openalex.org/W2170405039","https://openalex.org/W2324194525","https://openalex.org/W2425851300","https://openalex.org/W2497948071","https://openalex.org/W2551736459","https://openalex.org/W2577186619","https://openalex.org/W2741983446","https://openalex.org/W2769045906","https://openalex.org/W2772933620","https://openalex.org/W2795138115","https://openalex.org/W2806154388","https://openalex.org/W2889364105","https://openalex.org/W2912684515","https://openalex.org/W3007848520","https://openalex.org/W3027736346","https://openalex.org/W3031692867","https://openalex.org/W3036777100","https://openalex.org/W3080654094","https://openalex.org/W3089078634","https://openalex.org/W3091233253","https://openalex.org/W3097224225","https://openalex.org/W3165945703","https://openalex.org/W3201707682","https://openalex.org/W3217325298","https://openalex.org/W4242858016","https://openalex.org/W4390830977","https://openalex.org/W4394569720","https://openalex.org/W4400211369","https://openalex.org/W4400385950","https://openalex.org/W4403359316","https://openalex.org/W4403875029","https://openalex.org/W4407603489","https://openalex.org/W4409508020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400211369","https://openalex.org/W4390830977","https://openalex.org/W7024296748","https://openalex.org/W2184264097","https://openalex.org/W2399306462","https://openalex.org/W2896920571","https://openalex.org/W2155304374","https://openalex.org/W2183690548","https://openalex.org/W1937576005","https://openalex.org/W4387737748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GIANT":[0],"MILKWEED":[1],"(Calotropis":[2],"gigantea)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,48,231],"fiber":[6],"resource":[7],"shrub,":[8],"which":[9],"spreads":[10],"in":[11,198,234],"many":[12],"countries":[13],"worldwide":[14],"and":[15,25,41,75,80,99,123,129,136,174,247],"has":[16],"important":[17],"medicinal":[18,245],"values.":[19],"To":[20],"evaluate":[21],"the":[22,106,141,152,166,171,179,224,242],"germination,":[23],"emergence":[24,116],"post-emergence":[26],"responses":[27],"of":[28,32,55,58,182,244],"different":[29,157,183],"habitats\u2019":[30,83,158,184,227],"seeds":[31,84,159,185,228],"C.":[33],"gigantea":[34],"under":[35,216],"salinity":[36,217],"stress,":[37],"two":[38],"experiments":[39],"(sand":[40],"pot":[42],"culture)":[43],"were":[44,154],"carried":[45],"out":[46],"following":[47],"completely":[49],"randomized":[50],"design.":[51],"The":[52],"treatments":[53],"consisted":[54],"seven":[56],"levels":[57],"NaCl-induced":[59],"salinity,":[60],"viz.":[61],"0":[62],"(control,":[63],"S0),":[64],"5":[65],"(S1),":[66],"6":[67],"(S2),":[68],"7":[69],"(S3),":[70],"8":[71],"(S4),":[72],"9":[73],"(S5),":[74],"10":[76,239],"(S6)":[77],"dS":[78],"m\u22121;":[79],"five":[81],"natural":[82],"collected":[85],"from":[86],"road":[87],"side":[88],"(T1),":[89],"railway":[90,225],"line":[91,226],"(T2),":[92],"river":[93],"bank":[94],"(T3),":[95],"waste":[96],"dump":[97],"(T4),":[98],"grazing":[100],"land":[101],"(T5).":[102],"Results":[103],"showed":[104],"that":[105,223],"salt":[107,175],"stress":[108,218],"remarkably":[109],"diminished":[110],"germination":[111],"percentage":[112,117],"(2.39":[113],"to":[114,119,127,131,149],"72.09%),":[115],"(3.51":[118],"75.00%),":[120],"seedling":[121],"growth":[122],"photosynthetic":[124],"pigments":[125],"(0.72":[126],"35.23%":[128],"0.82":[130],"41.39%":[132],"for":[133,241],"total":[134],"chlorophyll":[135],"carotenoids,":[137],"respectively),":[138],"while":[139,202],"increased":[140],"stress-responsive":[142],"traits":[143],"such":[144],"as":[145,188,206],"proline":[146],"contents":[147],"(8.90":[148],"305.00%).":[150],"However,":[151],"attributes":[153],"fluctuated":[155],"among":[156],"at":[160,165],"various":[161],"saline":[162,236],"environments,":[163],"even":[164],"same":[167],"concentration.":[168],"Based":[169],"on":[170],"studied":[172],"trait":[173],"tolerance":[176],"index":[177],"(STI),":[178],"superior":[180],"performance":[181],"was":[186,204],"revealed":[187],"T1":[189,213],">":[190,192,194,196,208,210,212,214],"T3":[191,211],"T5":[193,215],"T2":[195,207],"T4":[197,209],"non-saline":[199],"condition":[200],"(S0),":[201],"it":[203],"observed":[205],"(S1-S6).":[219],"Therefore,":[220],"we":[221],"considered":[222],"could":[229],"be":[230],"revegetation":[232],"material":[233],"degraded":[235],"areas":[237],"till":[238],"dSm\u22121,":[240],"production":[243],"inputs":[246],"ecological":[248],"restoration.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}