{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416258686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","title":"Duplex ultrasound of carotid arteries in acute ischemic stroke: efficacy of a screening protocol for assessing indications for carotid endarterectomy","display_name":"Duplex ultrasound of carotid arteries in acute ischemic stroke: efficacy of a screening protocol for assessing indications for carotid endarterectomy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416258686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","pdf_url":"https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/download/4679/3658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210161","display_name":"Medical alphabet","issn_l":"2078-5631","issn":["2078-5631","2949-2807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical alphabet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/download/4679/3658","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. V. Shevyakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-2969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-2969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. V. Shevyakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-2969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075605933","display_name":"A. D. Gvozdeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-9842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-9842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Gvozdeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-9842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120132954","display_name":"S. A. Yakovlev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-2625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-2625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Yakovlev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-2625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093748449","display_name":"Yu. V. Karabach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6992-6575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6992-6575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu. V. Karabach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6992-6575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059708650","display_name":"N. M. Krivosheeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-9496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-9496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Krivosheeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-9496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010208380","display_name":"A. G. Komarov\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Komarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120451013","display_name":"E. I. Yakupova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8940-2177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8940-2177","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-2860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121251","display_name":"Botkin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xbp4f63","country_code":"RU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. I. Yakupova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botkin Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-2860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botkin Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121251"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"27","first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13543","display_name":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-ischemic-stroke","display_name":"acute ischemic stroke","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-endarterectomy","display_name":"carotid endarterectomy","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-stenosis","display_name":"carotid artery stenosis","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-duplex-ultrasound","display_name":"carotid duplex ultrasound","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-protocol","display_name":"screening protocol","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-angiography","display_name":"CT angiography","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-carotid-artery-occlusion","display_name":"internal carotid artery occlusion","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-assessment","display_name":"preoperative assessment","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-stroke-prevention","display_name":"secondary stroke prevention","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-stroke-care","display_name":"emergency stroke care","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781068581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045544","display_name":"Carotid endarterectomy","level":3,"score":0.7628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.7451000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.638700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775855180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109374671","display_name":"Duplex ultrasonography","level":3,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315955","display_name":"Duplex scanning","level":3,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468414","display_name":"Angiography","level":2,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779745121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81476","display_name":"Endarterectomy","level":3,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781347138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024492","display_name":"Computed tomography angiography","level":3,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Occlusion","level":2,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020166492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Acute stroke","level":3,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779169563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045546","display_name":"Carotid stenting","level":4,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","pdf_url":"https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/download/4679/3658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210161","display_name":"Medical alphabet","issn_l":"2078-5631","issn":["2078-5631","2949-2807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical alphabet","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-27-13-17","pdf_url":"https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/download/4679/3658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210161","display_name":"Medical alphabet","issn_l":"2078-5631","issn":["2078-5631","2949-2807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical alphabet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416258686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416258686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581443256","https://openalex.org/W2036397809","https://openalex.org/W2038886304","https://openalex.org/W2096428391","https://openalex.org/W2099395511","https://openalex.org/W2128143634","https://openalex.org/W2463267151","https://openalex.org/W2767911074","https://openalex.org/W2952068242","https://openalex.org/W4210785945","https://openalex.org/W4280505765","https://openalex.org/W4386529380","https://openalex.org/W4394894573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744511509","https://openalex.org/W2115661797","https://openalex.org/W2110338216","https://openalex.org/W7138239488","https://openalex.org/W75593722","https://openalex.org/W4285042670","https://openalex.org/W2004770080","https://openalex.org/W7217383324","https://openalex.org/W1985457390","https://openalex.org/W2111929679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction.":[0],"Ischemic":[1],"stroke":[2,27,45,112,272],"remains":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,22,39,61,71,77,120,136,162,209,276,289,302,312],"the":[6,43,66,69,72,104,195,241,249,277,290,294,299,310],"leading":[7],"causes":[8],"mortality":[10],"and":[11,36,64,75,81,92,113,185,197,218,227,244,309],"persistent":[12],"disability":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"Early":[15],"carotid":[16,33,62,126,268],"endarterectomy":[17],"(CEA)":[18],"within":[19,117,133],"14":[20,118],"days":[21,119],"symptom":[23,121],"onset":[24],"significantly":[25,280],"reduces":[26,281],"recurrence":[28],"in":[29,42,86,107,173,181,188,270,293,316],"patients":[30,87,99,124,156,303,313],"with":[31,88,109,203,262,304],"symptomatic":[32],"stenosis.":[34],"Rapid":[35],"reliable":[37],"identification":[38,301],"surgical":[40,307],"candidates":[41],"acute":[44,89,110,271,317],"setting":[46,297],"is":[47],"crucial.":[48],"This":[49,94],"study":[50,96],"aimed":[51],"to":[52],"develop":[53],"a":[54,130,149,204,263],"short":[55,73],"screening":[56,131,167,230,242,278,291],"protocol":[57,74,132,168,226,243,258,265,279,292],"for":[58,224,229,240,248,266,306,314],"duplex":[59,127,151,199,256],"ultrasound":[60,79,128,217,257],"arteries":[63],"assess":[65],"agreement":[67,261],"between":[68,194,216],"results":[70],"those":[76],"extended":[78],"examination":[80,234,282],"computed":[82],"tomography":[83],"angiography":[84],"(CTA)":[85],"stroke.":[90,318],"Materials":[91],"methods.":[93],"prospective":[95],"included":[97],"76":[98],"who":[100,114],"were":[101],"admitted":[102],"at":[103],"Botkin":[105],"Hospital":[106],"2023\u20132024":[108],"ischemic":[111],"underwent":[115,125,158],"CEA":[116,315],"onset.":[122],"All":[123,155],"using":[129],"30":[134],"minutes":[135,239,247],"admission,":[137],"assessing":[138],"stenosis":[139,145,172,180,269],"degree":[140],"per":[141],"ECST":[142],"criteria.":[143],"If":[144],"exceeded":[146],">50":[147],"%,":[148],"comprehensive":[150,198,225,264],"scan":[152],"was":[153,201,220,236],"performed.":[154],"also":[157,221],"CTA":[159,219],"as":[160],"part":[161],"preoperative":[163],"workup.":[164],"Results.":[165],"The":[166,232,274],"identified":[169],"50\u201369":[170],"%":[171,179,212],"29":[174],"(38":[175],"%)":[176,191],"patients,":[177],"70\u201399":[178],"41":[182],"(54":[183],"%),":[184],"ICA":[186],"occlusion":[187],"5":[189],"(7":[190],"patients.":[192,273],"Agreement":[193,215],"shortened":[196],"protocols":[200],"high,":[202],"weighted":[205],"Cohen\u2019s":[206],"kappa":[207],"(\u03ba)":[208],"0.73":[210],"(95":[211],"CI":[213],"0.59\u20130.87).":[214],"good":[222],"(\u03ba=0.61":[223],"\u03ba=0.58":[228],"protocol).":[231],"mean":[233],"time":[235,283],"15":[237],"(\u00b13.2)":[238],"40":[245],"(\u00b16.8)":[246],"standard":[250],"examination.":[251],"Conclusion.":[252],"A":[253],"shortened,":[254],"focused":[255],"demonstrates":[259],"substantial":[260],"grading":[267],"use":[275],"without":[284],"compromising":[285],"diagnostic":[286],"accuracy.":[287],"Implementation":[288],"emergency":[295],"hospital":[296],"facilitated":[298],"early":[300],"indications":[305],"intervention":[308],"selection":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2025-11-16T00:00:00"}