{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416200802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","title":"Legal Recognition of Business Incubators: Ethics, Compliance, and Corruption Prevention in Strengthening MSMEs","display_name":"Legal Recognition of Business Incubators: Ethics, Compliance, and Corruption Prevention in Strengthening MSMEs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416200802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/31238/6716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/31238/6716","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lyna Latifah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyna Latifah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Isti Hidayah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isti Hidayah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fafurida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fafurida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Budi Prasetiyo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Budi Prasetiyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Barokah Isdaryanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barokah Isdaryanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82468876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14397","display_name":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubators","display_name":"business incubators","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-recognition","display_name":"legal recognition","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personality","display_name":"legal personality","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-small-and-medium-enterprises","display_name":"micro, small and medium enterprises","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-policy","display_name":"entrepreneurship policy","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-certainty","display_name":"legal certainty","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-accountability","display_name":"institutional accountability","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-ecosystems","display_name":"innovation ecosystems","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780070776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3778211","display_name":"Legal person","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/31238/6716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.unnes.ac.id:article/31238","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/31238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.15294/ijcls.v10i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.31238","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/31238/6716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416200802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416200802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092487000","https://openalex.org/W2764770055","https://openalex.org/W2794784617","https://openalex.org/W2958431678","https://openalex.org/W2979412639","https://openalex.org/W2983526544","https://openalex.org/W3119780559","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3142128397","https://openalex.org/W3156177256","https://openalex.org/W3190241871","https://openalex.org/W3194117345","https://openalex.org/W3194530789","https://openalex.org/W3209691227","https://openalex.org/W4210583339","https://openalex.org/W4220833844","https://openalex.org/W4283169409","https://openalex.org/W4297237615","https://openalex.org/W4310193544","https://openalex.org/W4312614434","https://openalex.org/W4360609797","https://openalex.org/W4386706854","https://openalex.org/W4387432653","https://openalex.org/W4387820401","https://openalex.org/W4391148467","https://openalex.org/W4402572681","https://openalex.org/W4405172678","https://openalex.org/W4407994758","https://openalex.org/W4408670866","https://openalex.org/W6961988843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219729839","https://openalex.org/W4409804902","https://openalex.org/W4414841681","https://openalex.org/W4390448335","https://openalex.org/W7140337238","https://openalex.org/W4415455765","https://openalex.org/W4407079647","https://openalex.org/W4409801112","https://openalex.org/W7162658965","https://openalex.org/W7216933004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67,177],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,181,202,224,227],"absence":[4],"of":[5,150,183,207,226],"explicit":[6,147],"legal":[7,46,116,148,154,192,217,234],"regulation":[8,110],"for":[9,17],"business":[10,38],"incubators":[11,26,113,151,208,238],"in":[12,20,31,89],"Indonesia":[13],"and":[14,23,40,48,63,72,82,84,97,123,132,172,196,205,222,230,245],"its":[15],"implications":[16],"their":[18],"role":[19,30],"supporting":[21,107],"MSMEs":[22],"startups.":[24],"Business":[25],"play":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"inclusive":[32],"economic":[33],"development":[34],"through":[35,121,129],"mentoring":[36],"services,":[37],"networking,":[39],"financing":[41],"facilitation.":[42],"Yet,":[43],"they":[44],"lack":[45],"personhood":[47],"generally":[49,157],"operate":[50,158],"under":[51,159],"parent":[52,160],"institutions":[53,161],"such":[54,92,162],"as":[55,93,114,152,163,243],"universities":[56,164],"or":[57,165,186],"government":[58,166],"agencies,":[59,167],"creating":[60],"operational":[61,203],"limitations":[62],"potential":[64],"corruption":[65],"risks.":[66],"research":[68],"uses":[69],"a":[70,200],"normative":[71],"comparative":[73,85,133],"juridical":[74],"approach.":[75],"Analysis":[76],"is":[77,102],"conducted":[78],"on":[79,87],"national":[80,228],"laws":[81],"regulations":[83,141,185],"studies":[86],"policies":[88,106],"other":[90],"countries,":[91],"South":[94],"Korea,":[95],"Singapore,":[96],"Malaysia.":[98],"The":[99,135],"key":[100],"finding":[101],"that":[103,138],"despite":[104],"various":[105],"entrepreneurship,":[108],"no":[109],"directly":[111],"recognizes":[112],"independent":[115,153],"entities.":[117],"Data":[118],"were":[119],"obtained":[120],"documentary":[122],"literature":[124],"studies,":[125],"then":[126],"analyzed":[127],"qualitatively":[128],"systematic,":[130],"prescriptive,":[131],"approaches.":[134],"results":[136],"show":[137],"while":[139],"several":[140],"support":[142],"entrepreneurship":[143,231],"development,":[144],"none":[145],"provide":[146,216],"recognition":[149,235],"subjects.":[155],"Incubators":[156],"which":[168],"limits":[169],"contractual":[170],"flexibility":[171],"access":[173],"to":[174,190,215,239],"funding":[175],"sources.":[176],"research,":[178],"therefore,":[179],"recommends":[180],"formulation":[182],"specific":[184],"standardized":[187],"governance":[188],"mechanisms":[189],"ensure":[191],"certainty,":[193,218],"institutional":[194,220],"accountability,":[195,221],"long-term":[197],"sustainability.":[198],"As":[199],"result,":[201],"effectiveness":[204],"sustainability":[206],"are":[209,213],"improved.":[210],"Such":[211],"reforms":[212],"expected":[214],"strengthen":[219],"encourage":[223],"strengthening":[225],"innovation":[229,244],"ecosystem.":[232],"Clear":[233],"would":[236],"enable":[237],"function":[240],"more":[241],"effectively":[242],"MSME":[246],"growth":[247],"catalysts.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}