{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416197049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","title":"Phenomenal consciousness as an efficiency amplifier of agency: insights from time perception","display_name":"Phenomenal consciousness as an efficiency amplifier of agency: insights from time perception","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416197049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41229288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073935599","display_name":"Antonella Tramacere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Tramacere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Communication and Entertaining Arts, University of Roma Tre","Department of Philosophy, Communication and Entertaining Arts, University of Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-4645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Communication and Entertaining Arts, University of Roma Tre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Communication and Entertaining Arts, University of Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073935599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83479943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"380","issue":"1939","first_page":"20240316","last_page":"20240316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.032099999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenal-consciousness","display_name":"phenomenal consciousness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"time perception","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-time","display_name":"subjective time","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"agency","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-control","display_name":"temporal control","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cognition","display_name":"animal cognition","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction","display_name":"prediction","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6514999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172081034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185961","display_name":"Time perception","level":3,"score":0.6147000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5871000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007088","descriptor_name":"Illusions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2024.0316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41229288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41229288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/534816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/534816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105331553","https://openalex.org/W1482860377","https://openalex.org/W1525911558","https://openalex.org/W1785419918","https://openalex.org/W1790202905","https://openalex.org/W1967273673","https://openalex.org/W1984358693","https://openalex.org/W1989054142","https://openalex.org/W2014736151","https://openalex.org/W2031394184","https://openalex.org/W2037899511","https://openalex.org/W2038040542","https://openalex.org/W2038451358","https://openalex.org/W2042557021","https://openalex.org/W2055177229","https://openalex.org/W2057947947","https://openalex.org/W2062892897","https://openalex.org/W2063557853","https://openalex.org/W2073545777","https://openalex.org/W2077609231","https://openalex.org/W2077659983","https://openalex.org/W2089974219","https://openalex.org/W2091308664","https://openalex.org/W2096704870","https://openalex.org/W2110355377","https://openalex.org/W2112696849","https://openalex.org/W2113773025","https://openalex.org/W2119132304","https://openalex.org/W2120698676","https://openalex.org/W2125732046","https://openalex.org/W2126233790","https://openalex.org/W2126331111","https://openalex.org/W2131895176","https://openalex.org/W2132288316","https://openalex.org/W2141741615","https://openalex.org/W2148245854","https://openalex.org/W2159535821","https://openalex.org/W2162249955","https://openalex.org/W2164463447","https://openalex.org/W2302314676","https://openalex.org/W2327625045","https://openalex.org/W2409981797","https://openalex.org/W2469539551","https://openalex.org/W2562822635","https://openalex.org/W2799911916","https://openalex.org/W2898563435","https://openalex.org/W2916517559","https://openalex.org/W2920679327","https://openalex.org/W2975454183","https://openalex.org/W3012606876","https://openalex.org/W3018762545","https://openalex.org/W3118774403","https://openalex.org/W3145519022","https://openalex.org/W3195460232","https://openalex.org/W3202922864","https://openalex.org/W4210257621","https://openalex.org/W4210580458","https://openalex.org/W4232405354","https://openalex.org/W4287577224","https://openalex.org/W4291145624","https://openalex.org/W4391322542","https://openalex.org/W4400121496","https://openalex.org/W4405588991"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"feature":[2],"of":[3,9,53,92,132,136,157,163],"conscious":[4],"experience":[5,131],"is":[6,55,65,155],"the":[7,50,93,109,133,137,152,158],"subjectivity":[8],"time.":[10],"Even":[11],"within":[12],"short":[13],"durations,":[14],"ranging":[15],"from":[16],"milliseconds":[17],"to":[18,96,98,145],"a":[19,39,103,140],"few":[20],"seconds,":[21],"time":[22,64],"slows":[23],"down":[24],"in":[25,57,117],"threatening":[26],"situations,":[27],"while":[28],"it":[29],"compresses":[30],"during":[31],"familiar":[32],"tasks.":[33],"Do":[34],"these":[35],"temporal":[36,72,118,134],"distortions":[37],"have":[38],"function?":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"article,":[43],"I":[44],"argue":[45],"that":[46,107],"they":[47],"do.":[48],"Because":[49],"perceived":[51],"duration":[52],"events":[54],"often":[56],"line":[58],"with":[59],"what":[60],"seems":[61],"adaptive,":[62],"subjective":[63],"an":[66],"efficiency":[67],"amplifier":[68],"for":[69,112,142],"agency,":[70],"enhancing":[71],"control,":[73],"learning":[74],"and":[75,79,101,146,151],"prediction.":[76],"Time":[77],"illusion":[78],"other":[80,126],"perceptual":[81],"distortions,":[82],"then,":[83],"are":[84],"not":[85],"system":[86],"malfunctions":[87],"or":[88],"epiphenomena,":[89],"but":[90],"demonstrations":[91],"system's":[94],"ability":[95],"adapt":[97],"different":[99],"conditions":[100],"construct":[102],"subjectively":[104],"meaningful":[105],"reality":[106],"enhances":[108],"organism's":[110],"potential":[111],"action.":[113],"By":[114],"analysing":[115],"changes":[116],"experiences":[119],"through":[120],"phylogeny,":[121],"we":[122],"can":[123],"understand":[124],"whether":[125],"animals":[127],"beyond":[128],"humans":[129],"possess":[130],"structure":[135],"world":[138],"as":[139],"requirement":[141],"predicting,":[143],"responding":[144],"evaluating":[147],"interactions":[148],"between":[149],"self":[150],"world.This":[153],"article":[154],"part":[156],"theme":[159],"issue":[160],"'Evolutionary":[161],"functions":[162],"consciousness'.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-11-13T00:00:00"}